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    • 2. 发明授权
    • Fabrication of integrated circuits utilizing thick high-resolution
patterns
    • 利用厚的高分辨率图案制作集成电路
    • US4244799A
    • 1981-01-13
    • US941369
    • 1978-09-11
    • David B. FraserDan MaydanJoseph M. Moran
    • David B. FraserDan MaydanJoseph M. Moran
    • H01L21/302G03F7/09H01L21/027H01L21/30H01L21/306H01L21/312H01L21/316H01L21/318H01L21/3205
    • H01L21/0274G03F7/094H01L21/0277H01L21/0278H01L21/312
    • In an integrated circuit fabrication sequence, a relatively thick sacrificial layer (18) is deposited on a nonplanar surface of a device wafer in which high-resolution features are to be defined. The thick layer is characterized by a conforming lower surface and an essentially planar top surface and by the capability of being patterned in a high-resolution way. An intermediate masking layer (22) and then a thin resist layer (20) are deposited on the top surface of the sacrificial layer, the thickness of the resist layer being insufficient by itself to provide adequate step coverage if the resist layer were applied directly on the nonplanar surface. A high-resolution pattern defined in the resist layer is transferred into the intermediate masking layer. Subsequently, a dry processing technique is utilized to replicate the pattern in the sacrificial layer. A high-resolution pattern with near-vertical sidewalls is thereby produced in the sacrificial layer. By means of the patterned sacrificial layer, high-resolution features are then defined in the underlying nonplanar surface.
    • 在集成电路制造序列中,相对较厚的牺牲层(18)沉积在要限定高分辨率特征的器件晶片的非平面表面上。 厚层的特征在于具有一致的下表面和基本平坦的顶表面,并且通过以高分辨率方式图案化的能力。 中间掩模层(22)然后薄的抗蚀剂层(20)沉积在牺牲层的顶表面上,抗蚀剂层的厚度本身不足以提供足够的阶梯覆盖,如果抗蚀剂层直接施加在 非平面。 在抗蚀剂层中限定的高分辨率图案被转移到中间掩模层中。 随后,使用干法处理技术来复制牺牲层中的图案。 由此在牺牲层中产生具有近垂直侧壁的高分辨率图案。 通过图案化的牺牲层,然后在下面的非平面表面中定义高分辨率特征。
    • 3. 发明授权
    • Method for fabricating waveguides
    • 制造波导的方法
    • US07871469B2
    • 2011-01-18
    • US10867591
    • 2004-06-14
    • Dan MaydanArkadii V. Samoilov
    • Dan MaydanArkadii V. Samoilov
    • C30B21/02
    • G02B6/132G02B2006/12095G02B2006/121Y10T117/10
    • A method of forming a planar waveguide structure, comprising forming a first graded layer on a substrate, wherein the first graded layer comprises a first and a second optical material, wherein the concentration of the first optical material increases with the height of the first graded layer; forming a second graded layer on the first graded layer, the second graded layer comprising the first and second optical materials wherein the concentration of the first optical material decreases with the height of the second graded layer. The method further including forming a uniform layer on the first graded layer, the uniform layer containing first and second optical materials wherein the first optical material concentration is constant.
    • 一种形成平面波导结构的方法,包括在衬底上形成第一渐变层,其中所述第一渐变层包括第一和第二光学材料,其中所述第一光学材料的浓度随着所述第一渐变层的高度而增加 ; 在所述第一渐变层上形成第二渐变层,所述第二渐变层包括所述第一和第二光学材料,其中所述第一光学材料的浓度随着所述第二渐变层的高度而降低。 该方法还包括在第一梯度层上形成均匀的层,所述均匀层包含第一和第二光学材料,其中第一光学材料浓度恒定。
    • 10. 发明授权
    • Multichamber integrated process system
    • 多室综合过程系统
    • US5292393A
    • 1994-03-08
    • US808786
    • 1991-12-16
    • Dan MaydanSasson SomekhDavid N. WangDavid ChengMasato ToshimaIsaac HarariPeter D. Hoppe
    • Dan MaydanSasson SomekhDavid N. WangDavid ChengMasato ToshimaIsaac HarariPeter D. Hoppe
    • H01L21/00C23C16/00B65G1/06
    • H01L21/67167H01L21/67201
    • An integrated modular multiple chamber vacuum processing system is disclosed. The system includes a load lock, may include an external cassette elevator, and an internal load lock wafer elevator, and also includes stations about the periphery of the load lock for connecting one, two or several vacuum process chambers to the load lock chamber. A robot is mounted within the load lock and utilizes a concentric shaft drive system connected to an end effector via a dual four-bar link mechanism for imparting selected R-.theta. movement to the blade to load and unload wafers at the external elevator, internal elevator and individual process chambers. The system is uniquely adapted for enabling various types of IC processing including etch, deposition, sputtering and rapid thermal annealing chambers, thereby providing the opportunity for multiple step, sequential processing using different processes.
    • 公开了一种集成的模块化多室真空处理系统。 该系统包括一个加载锁定,可以包括一个外部盒式电梯和一个内部装载锁定晶片升降机,并且还包括围绕负载锁的周边的站,用于将一个,两个或几个真空处理室连接到负载锁定室。 机器人被安装在装载锁中,并且利用通过双重四杆连杆机构连接到端部执行器的同心轴驱动系统,用于将选定的R(θ)运动传递到叶片以在外部升降机上加载和卸载晶片, 内部电梯和各个处理室。 该系统独特地适用于实现各种类型的IC处理,包括蚀刻,沉积,溅射和快速热退火室,从而为使用不同工艺的多步骤顺序处理提供了机会。