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1. 发明授权

US5518510A Low-sulfur diesel fuels containing organo-metallic complexes 失效
标题翻译：含有有机金属配合物的低硫柴油燃料
公开(公告)号：US5518510A
公开(公告)日：1996-05-21
申请号：US328050
申请日：1994-10-24
申请人： Daniel T. Daly , Paul E. Adams , Nai Z. Huang , Scott T. Jolley , Frederick W. Koch , Christopher J. Kolp , Stephen H. Stoldt , Reed H. Walsh , Richard A. Denis , Dennis M. Dishong
发明人： Daniel T. Daly , Paul E. Adams , Nai Z. Huang , Scott T. Jolley , Frederick W. Koch , Christopher J. Kolp , Stephen H. Stoldt , Reed H. Walsh , Richard A. Denis , Dennis M. Dishong
IPC分类号： C10L1/14 , C10L1/18 , C10L1/188 , C10L1/19 , C10L1/22 , C10L1/23 , C10L1/24 , C10L1/26 , C10L1/30 , C10L10/06 , C10L10/12 , F02B3/06
CPC分类号： C10L1/14 , C10L1/301 , C10L10/06 , C10L1/183 , C10L1/221 , C10L1/223 , F02B3/06
摘要： This invention relates to low-sulfur diesel fuels which are useful with diesel engines equipped with exhaust system particulate traps. These fuels contain an effective mount of an organometallic complex to lower the ignition temperature of exhaust particles collected in the trap. The sulfur content of these diesel fuels is no more than about 0.1% by weight, preferably no more than about 0.05% by weight. The organometallic complex is soluble or stably dispersible in the diesel fuel and is derived from (i) an organic compound containing at least two functional groups attached to a hydrocarbon linkage, and (ii) a metal reactant capable of forming a complex with the organic compound (i), the metal being any metal capable of reducing the ignition temperature of the exhaust particles. The functional groups include .dbd.X, --XR, --NR.sub.2, --NO.sub.2, .dbd.NR, .dbd.NXR, .dbd.N--R*--XR, ##STR1## --CN, --N.dbd.NR and --N.dbd.CR.sub.2 ; wherein X is O or S, R is H or hydrocarbyl, R* is hydrocarbylene or hydrocarbylidene, and a is a number (e.g., zero to about 10). Useful metals include Na, K, Mg, Ca, Sr, Ba, Ti, Zr, V, Cr, Mo, Mn, Fe, Co, Cu, Zn, B, Pb, Sb, and mixtures of two or more thereof. This invention is also directed to methods of operating a diesel engine equipped with an exhaust system particulate trap using the foregoing low-sulfur diesel fuels.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及用于配备有排气系统颗粒捕集器的柴油发动机的低硫柴油燃料。这些燃料含有有效安装的有机金属配合物，以降低收集在捕集器中的废气颗粒的点火温度。这些柴油的硫含量不超过约0.1重量％，优选不超过约0.05重量％。有机金属络合物可溶于或稳定分散于柴油中，并衍生自（i）含有连接至烃键的至少两个官能团的有机化合物，和（ii）能够与有机化合物形成络合物的金属反应物（i）中，金属是能够降低排气颗粒的着火温度的任何金属。官能团包括= X，-XR，-NR2，-NO2，= NR，= NXR，= N-R * -XR，图像-CN，-N = NR和-N = CR2; 其中X为O或S，R为H或烃基，R *为亚烃基或亚烃基，a为数（例如0至约10）。有用的金属包括Na，K，Mg，Ca，Sr，Ba，Ti，Zr，V，Cr，Mo，Mn，Fe，Co，Cu，Zn，B，Pb，Sb及其两种或更多种的混合物。本发明还涉及使用前述低硫柴油燃料来操作配备有排气系统微粒捕集器的柴油发动机的方法。

2. 发明授权

US5376154A Low-sulfur diesel fuels containing organometallic complexes 失效
标题翻译：含有有机金属配合物的低硫柴油燃料
公开(公告)号：US5376154A
公开(公告)日：1994-12-27
申请号：US753517
申请日：1991-09-03
申请人： Daniel T. Daly , Paul E. Adams , Nai Z. Huang , Scott T. Jolley , Frederick W. Koch , Christopher J. Kolp , Stephen H. Stoldt , Reed H. Walsh , Richard A. Denis , Dennis M. Dishong
发明人： Daniel T. Daly , Paul E. Adams , Nai Z. Huang , Scott T. Jolley , Frederick W. Koch , Christopher J. Kolp , Stephen H. Stoldt , Reed H. Walsh , Richard A. Denis , Dennis M. Dishong
IPC分类号： C10L1/14 , C10L1/18 , C10L1/22 , C10L1/30 , C10L10/06 , F02B3/06 , C10L1/26
CPC分类号： C10L10/06 , C10L1/14 , C10L1/301 , C10L1/183 , C10L1/221 , C10L1/223 , F02B3/06
摘要： This invention relates to low-sulfur diesel fuels which are useful with diesel engines equipped with exhaust system particulate traps. These fuels contain an effective amount of an organometallic complex to lower the ignition temperature of exhaust particles collected in the trap. The sulfur content of these diesel fuels is no more than about 0.1% by weight, preferably no more than about 0.05% by weight. The organometallic complex is soluble or stably dispersible in the diesel fuel and is derived from (i) an organic compound containing at least two functional groups attached to a hydrocarbon linkage, and (ii) a metal reactant capable of forming a complex with the organic compound (i), the metal being any metal capable of reducing the ignition temperature of the exhaust particles. The functional groups include .dbd.X, --XR, --NR.sub.2, --NO.sub.2, .dbd.NR, .dbd.NXR, .dbd.N--R*--XR, ##STR1## --CN, --N.dbd.NR and --N.dbd.CR.sub.2 ; wherein X is O or S, R is H or hydrocarbyl, R* is hydrocarbylene or hydrocarbylidene, and a is a number (e.g., zero to about 10). Useful metals include Na, K, Mg, Ca, Sr, Ba, Ti, Zr, V, Cr, Mo, Mn, Fe, Co, Cu, Zn, B, Pb, Sb, and mixtures of two or more thereof. This invention is also directed to methods of operating a diesel engine equipped with an exhaust system particulate trap using the foregoing low-sulfur diesel fuels.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及用于配备有排气系统颗粒捕集器的柴油发动机的低硫柴油燃料。这些燃料含有有效量的有机金属络合物以降低在捕集器中收集的废气颗粒的着火温度。这些柴油的硫含量不超过约0.1重量％，优选不超过约0.05重量％。有机金属络合物可溶于或稳定分散于柴油中，并衍生自（i）含有连接至烃键的至少两个官能团的有机化合物，和（ii）能够与有机化合物形成络合物的金属反应物（i）中，金属是能够降低排气颗粒的着火温度的任何金属。官能团包括= X，-XR，-NR2，-NO2，= NR，= NXR，= N-R * -XR，图像-CN，-N = NR和-N = CR2; 其中X为O或S，R为H或烃基，R *为亚烃基或亚烃基，a为数（例如0至约10）。有用的金属包括Na，K，Mg，Ca，Sr，Ba，Ti，Zr，V，Cr，Mo，Mn，Fe，Co，Cu，Zn，B，Pb，Sb及其两种或更多种的混合物。本发明还涉及使用前述低硫柴油燃料来操作配备有排气系统微粒捕集器的柴油发动机的方法。

3. 发明授权

US5344467A Organometallic complex-antioxidant combinations, and concentrates and diesel fuels containing same 失效
标题翻译：有机金属络合物 - 抗氧化剂组合，以及含有它们的浓缩物和柴油燃料
公开(公告)号：US5344467A
公开(公告)日：1994-09-06
申请号：US699423
申请日：1991-05-13
申请人： Nai Z. Huang , Paul E. Adams , Daniel T. Daly , Scott T. Jolley , Frederick W. Koch , Christopher J. Kolp , Stephen H. Stoldt , Reed H. Walsh , Richard A. Denis
发明人： Nai Z. Huang , Paul E. Adams , Daniel T. Daly , Scott T. Jolley , Frederick W. Koch , Christopher J. Kolp , Stephen H. Stoldt , Reed H. Walsh , Richard A. Denis
IPC分类号： F02M25/00 , C10L1/08 , C10L1/14 , C10L1/18 , C10L1/188 , C10L1/19 , C10L1/22 , C10L1/23 , C10L1/24 , C10L1/26 , C10L1/30 , C10L10/00 , C10L10/06 , C10L10/12 , F02B3/06
CPC分类号： C10L10/06 , C10L1/14 , C10L1/223 , C10L1/301 , F02B3/06
摘要： This invention relates to combinations of (A) organometallic complexes and (B) antioxidants. These combinations can be used in diesel fuels for operating diesel engines equipped with exhaust system particulate traps. The combination of (A) and (B) is useful in lowering the ignition temperature of exhaust particles collected in the trap. The organometallic complex (A) is soluble or stably dispersible in the diesel fuel and is derived from (i) an organic compound containing at least two functional groups attached to a hydrocarbon linkage, and (ii) a metal reactant capable of forming a complex with the organic compound (i), the metal being any metal capable of reducing the ignition temperature of the exhaust particles. The functional groups include .dbd.X, --XR, --NR.sub.2, --NO.sub.2, .dbd.NR, .dbd.NXR, .dbd.N--R*--XR, ##STR1## --CN, --N.dbd.NR and --N.dbd.CR.sub.2 ; wherein X is O or S, R is H or hydrocarbyl, R* is hydrocarbylene or hydrocarbylidene, and a is a number (e.g., zero to about 10). Useful metals include Na, K, Mg, Ca, Sr, Ba, V, Cr, Fe, Co, Cu, Zn, Pb, Sb, and mixtures of two or more thereof. This invention is also directed to concentrates and diesel fuels, and to methods of operating a diesel engine equipped with an exhaust system particulate trap.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及（A）有机金属配合物和（B）抗氧化剂的组合。这些组合可用于柴油燃料，用于操作配备有排气系统颗粒捕集器的柴油发动机。（A）和（B）的组合可用于降低在捕集器中收集的废气颗粒的点燃温度。有机金属络合物（A）可溶于或稳定地分散在柴油中，并衍生自（i）含有连接于烃键的至少两个官能团的有机化合物，和（ii）能形成络合物的金属反应物有机化合物（i），金属是能够降低排气颗粒的着火温度的任何金属。官能团包括= X，-XR，-NR2，-NO2，= NR，= NXR，= N-R * -XR，图像-CN，-N = NR和-N = CR2; 其中X为O或S，R为H或烃基，R *为亚烃基或亚烃基，a为数（例如0至约10）。有用的金属包括Na，K，Mg，Ca，Sr，Ba，V，Cr，Fe，Co，Cu，Zn，Pb，Sb及其两种或更多种的混合物。本发明还涉及浓缩物和柴油燃料，以及操作配备有排气系统颗粒捕集器的柴油发动机的方法。

4. 发明授权

US5562742A Copper-containing organometallic complexes and concentrates and diesel fuels containing same 失效
标题翻译：含铜有机金属络合物和浓缩物以及含有它们的柴油燃料
公开(公告)号：US5562742A
公开(公告)日：1996-10-08
申请号：US264405
申请日：1994-06-23
申请人： Christopher J. Kolp , Daniel T. Daly , Nai Z. Huang , Scott T. Jolley , Frederick W. Koch , Stephen H. Stoldt , Reed H. Walsh , Richard A. Denis
发明人： Christopher J. Kolp , Daniel T. Daly , Nai Z. Huang , Scott T. Jolley , Frederick W. Koch , Stephen H. Stoldt , Reed H. Walsh , Richard A. Denis
IPC分类号： C07F1/08 , C10L20060101 , C10L1/14 , C10L1/18 , C10L1/188 , C10L1/19 , C10L1/22 , C10L1/23 , C10L1/24 , C10L1/26 , C10L1/30 , C10L10/06 , C10L10/12 , F02B3/06
CPC分类号： C10L1/301 , C10L10/06 , F02B3/06
摘要： This invention relates to copper-containing organometallic complexes, and to concentrates and diesel fuels containing said complexes. The diesel fuels are useful with diesel engines equipped with exhaust system particulate traps. The copper-containing organometallic complex is used for lowering the ignition temperature of exhaust particles collected in the trap. The copper-containing organometallic complex is soluble or stably dispersible in the diesel fuel and is derived from (i) an organic compound containing at least two functional groups attached to a hydrocarbon linkage, and (ii) a copper-containing metal reactant capable of forming a complex with the organic compound (i). The functional groups are .dbd.X, --XR, --NR., --NO., .dbd.NR, .dbd.NXR, .dbd.N--R*--XR, ##STR1## --CN, --N.dbd.NR or --N.dbd.CR.; wherein X is O or S, R is H or hydrocarbyl, R* is hydrocarbylene or hydrocarbylidene, and a is a number (e.g., zero to about 10). The copper can be combined with one or more metals selected from the group consisting Na, K, Mg, Ca, Sr, Ba, V, Cr, Mo, Fe, Co, Zn, B, Pb, Sb, Ti, Mn and Zr. This invention is also directed to methods of operating a diesel engine equipped with an exhaust system particulate trap using the foregoing diesel fuel.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及含铜有机金属络合物，以及含有所述复合物的浓缩物和柴油燃料。柴油燃料适用于配备排气系统颗粒捕集器的柴油发动机。含铜有机金属配合物用于降低收集在捕集器中的废气颗粒的着火温度。含铜有机金属配合物可溶于或稳定地分散在柴油中，并衍生自（i）含有连接至烃键的至少两个官能团的有机化合物，和（ii）能够形成的含铜金属反应物与有机化合物（i）的络合物。官能团是= X，-XR，-NR。，-NO，= NR，= NXR，= N-R * -XR，图像-CN，-N = NR或-N = CR。其中X为O或S，R为H或烃基，R *为亚烃基或亚烃基，a为数（例如0至约10）。铜可以与选自Na，K，Mg，Ca，Sr，Ba，V，Cr，Mo，Fe，Co，Zn，B，Pb，Sb，Ti，Mn和Zr中的一种或多种金属组合。本发明还涉及使用前述柴油燃料来操作配备有排气系统微粒捕集器的柴油发动机的方法。

5. 发明授权

US5534039A Organometallic complex-antioxidant combinations, and concentrates and diesel fuels containing same 失效
标题翻译：有机金属络合物 - 抗氧化剂组合，以及含有它们的浓缩物和柴油燃料
公开(公告)号：US5534039A
公开(公告)日：1996-07-09
申请号：US265490
申请日：1994-06-24
申请人： Nai Z. Huang , Daniel T. Daly , Frederick W. Koch , Stephen H. Stoldt , Reed H. Walsh
发明人： Nai Z. Huang , Daniel T. Daly , Frederick W. Koch , Stephen H. Stoldt , Reed H. Walsh
IPC分类号： F02M25/00 , C10L1/08 , C10L1/14 , C10L1/18 , C10L1/188 , C10L1/19 , C10L1/22 , C10L1/23 , C10L1/24 , C10L1/26 , C10L1/30 , C10L10/00 , C10L10/06 , C10L10/12 , F02B3/06
CPC分类号： C10L10/06 , C10L1/14 , C10L1/223 , C10L1/301 , F02B3/06
摘要： This invention relates to combinations of (A) organometallic complexes and (B) antioxidants. These combinations can be used in diesel fuels for operating diesel engines equipped with exhaust system particulate traps. The combination of (A) and (B) is useful in lowering the ignition temperature of exhaust particles collected in the trap. The organometallic complex (A) is soluble or stably dispersible in the diesel fuel and is derived from (i) an organic compound containing at least two functional groups attached to a hydrocarbon linkage, and (ii) a metal reactant capable of forming a complex with the organic compound (i), the metal being any metal capable of reducing the ignition temperature of the exhaust particles. The functional groups include .dbd.X, --XR, --NR.sub.2, --NO.sub.2, .dbd.NR, .dbd.NXR, .dbd.N--R*--XR, ##STR1## --CN, --N.dbd.NR and --N.dbd.CR.sub.2 ; wherein X is O or S, R is H or hydrocarbyl, R* is hydrocarbylene or hydrocarbylidene, and a is a number (e.g., zero to about 10). Useful metals include Na, K, Mg, Ca, Sr, Ba, V, Cr, Fe, Co, Cu, Zn, Pb, Sb, and mixtures of two or more thereof. This invention is also directed to concentrates and diesel fuels, and to methods of operating a diesel engine equipped with an exhaust system particulate trap.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及（A）有机金属配合物和（B）抗氧化剂的组合。这些组合可用于柴油燃料，用于操作配备有排气系统颗粒捕集器的柴油发动机。（A）和（B）的组合可用于降低在捕集器中收集的废气颗粒的点燃温度。有机金属络合物（A）可溶于或稳定地分散在柴油中，并衍生自（i）含有连接于烃键的至少两个官能团的有机化合物，和（ii）能形成络合物的金属反应物有机化合物（i），金属是能够降低排气颗粒的着火温度的任何金属。官能团包括= X，-XR，-NR2，-NO2，= NR，= NXR，= N-R * -XR，图像-CN，-N = NR和-N = CR2; 其中X为O或S，R为H或烃基，R *为亚烃基或亚烃基，a为数（例如0至约10）。有用的金属包括Na，K，Mg，Ca，Sr，Ba，V，Cr，Fe，Co，Cu，Zn，Pb，Sb及其两种或更多种的混合物。本发明还涉及浓缩物和柴油燃料，以及操作配备有排气系统颗粒捕集器的柴油发动机的方法。

6. 发明授权

US5360459A Copper-containing organometallic complexes and concentrates and diesel fuels containing same 失效
标题翻译：含铜有机金属络合物和浓缩物以及含有它们的柴油燃料
公开(公告)号：US5360459A
公开(公告)日：1994-11-01
申请号：US699051
申请日：1991-05-13
申请人： Christopher J. Kolp , Daniel T. Daly , Nai Z. Huang , Scott T. Jolley , Frederick W. Koch , Stephen H. Stoldt , Reed H. Walsh , Richard A. Denis
发明人： Christopher J. Kolp , Daniel T. Daly , Nai Z. Huang , Scott T. Jolley , Frederick W. Koch , Stephen H. Stoldt , Reed H. Walsh , Richard A. Denis
IPC分类号： C07F1/08 , C10L20060101 , C10L1/14 , C10L1/18 , C10L1/188 , C10L1/19 , C10L1/22 , C10L1/23 , C10L1/24 , C10L1/26 , C10L1/30 , C10L10/06 , C10L10/12 , F02B3/06
CPC分类号： C10L1/301 , C10L10/06 , F02B3/06
摘要： This invention relates to copper-containing organometallic complexes, and to concentrates and diesel fuels containing said complexes. The diesel fuels are useful with diesel engines equipped with exhaust system particulate traps. The copper-containing organometallic complex is used for lowering the ignition temperature of exhaust particles collected in the trap. The copper-containing organometallic complex is soluble or stably dispersible in the diesel fuel and is derived from (i) an organic compound containing at least two functional groups attached to a hydrocarbon linkage, and (ii) a copper-containing metal reactant capable of forming a complex with the organic compound (i). The functional groups are .dbd.X, --XR, --NR.sub.2, --NO.sub.2, .dbd.NR, .dbd.NXR, .dbd.N--R*--XR, ##STR1## --CN, --N.dbd.NR or --N.dbd.CR.sub.2 ; wherein X is O or S, R is H or hydrocarbyl, R* is hydrocarbylene or hydrocarbylidene, and a is a number (e.g., zero to about 10). The copper can be combined with one or more metals selected from the group consisting Na, K, Mg, Ca, Sr, Ba, V, Cr, Mo, Fe, Co, Zn, B, Pb, Sb, Ti, Mn and Zr. This invention is also directed to methods of operating a diesel engine equipped with an exhaust system particulate trap using the foregoing diesel fuel.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及含铜有机金属络合物，以及含有所述复合物的浓缩物和柴油燃料。柴油燃料适用于配备排气系统颗粒捕集器的柴油发动机。含铜有机金属配合物用于降低收集在捕集器中的废气颗粒的着火温度。含铜有机金属配合物可溶于或稳定地分散在柴油中，并衍生自（i）含有连接至烃键的至少两个官能团的有机化合物，和（ii）能够形成的含铜金属反应物与有机化合物（i）的络合物。官能团是= X，-XR，-NR2，-NO2，= NR，= NXR，= N-R * -XR，图像-CN，-N = NR或-N = CR2; 其中X为O或S，R为H或烃基，R *为亚烃基或亚烃基，a为数（例如0至约10）。铜可以与选自Na，K，Mg，Ca，Sr，Ba，V，Cr，Mo，Fe，Co，Zn，B，Pb，Sb，Ti，Mn和Zr中的一种或多种金属组合。本发明还涉及使用前述柴油燃料来操作配备有排气系统微粒捕集器的柴油发动机的方法。

7. 发明授权

US4673412A Fuel additive comprising a metal compound and an oxime and fuel compositions containing same 失效
标题翻译：包含金属化合物和肟的燃料添加剂和含有它的燃料组合物
公开(公告)号：US4673412A
公开(公告)日：1987-06-16
申请号：US779749
申请日：1985-09-24
申请人： Stephen H. Stoldt , Reed H. Walsh
发明人： Stephen H. Stoldt , Reed H. Walsh
IPC分类号： C10L1/183 , C10L20060101 , C10L1/14 , C10L1/18 , C10L1/182 , C10L1/188 , C10L1/22 , C10L1/222 , C10L1/24 , C10L1/30
CPC分类号： C10L1/14 , C10L1/2283 , C10L1/305
摘要： A fuel composition containing a fuel additive which comprises a metal compound has been developed which fuel composition is stable upon storage. It has been discovered that a fuel additive comprising a metal compound and an oxime does not degrade a fuel, e.g. heating fuel oil, diesel fuel and the like, upon storage. Fuel additives containing metal compounds to function, e.g., as an agent to reduce soot formation and generally improve the combustion properties of the fuel may be added to fuels and stored without the build-up of gummy deposits and sludge in the storage container.
摘要翻译：已经开发了含有包含金属化合物的燃料添加剂的燃料组合物，该燃料组合物在储存时稳定。已经发现，包含金属化合物和肟的燃料添加剂不会降解燃料，例如，储存时加热燃料油，柴油燃料等。含有金属化合物的燃料添加剂可用于例如作为减少烟灰形成和一般改善燃料燃烧性能的试剂，可以添加到燃料中并储存，而不会在储存容器中积聚胶粘沉积物和污泥。

8. 发明授权

US4781730A Fuel additive comprising a hydrocarbon soluble alkali or alkaline earth metal compound and a demulsifier 失效
标题翻译：燃料添加剂，其包含烃溶性碱金属或碱土金属化合物和破乳剂
公开(公告)号：US4781730A
公开(公告)日：1988-11-01
申请号：US58456
申请日：1987-06-05
申请人： Stephen H. Stoldt , Scott T. Jolley , Reed H. Walsh
发明人： Stephen H. Stoldt , Scott T. Jolley , Reed H. Walsh
IPC分类号： C10L1/14 , C10L1/18 , C10L1/22 , C10L1/24 , C10L1/30
CPC分类号： C10L1/14 , C10L1/18 , C10L1/188 , C10L1/1883 , C10L1/2225 , C10L1/2437
摘要： The compositions described herein of an alkali metal or alkaline earth metal containing composition with or without a hydrocarbon soluble dispersant which are combined with the reaction product of the carboxylic acid and a polyhydroxyalkanolamine. The resultant compositions are resistant to partition or separation when mixed with water.
摘要翻译：本文所述的含有或不含烃溶性分散剂的含碱金属或碱土金属的组合物与羧酸和聚羟基链烷醇胺的反应产物组合的组合物。所得组合物在与水混合时耐分隔或分离。

9. 发明授权

US5527624A Process for preparing sintered shapes and compositions used therein 失效
标题翻译：制备烧结形状和组合物的方法
公开(公告)号：US5527624A
公开(公告)日：1996-06-18
申请号：US417500
申请日：1995-04-05
申请人： William Higgins , Fred E. Heller , Reed H. Walsh , Ralph E. Kornbrekke , Stephen A. DiBiase
发明人： William Higgins , Fred E. Heller , Reed H. Walsh , Ralph E. Kornbrekke , Stephen A. DiBiase
IPC分类号： C04B35/632 , B32B27/32
CPC分类号： C04B35/632 , Y10T428/31504 , Y10T428/31938
摘要： The invention relates to a process for preparing sintered shapes, comprising the steps of:(1) forming a green body from a mixture comprising a major amount of at least one inorganic powder; and one or more additives selected from the group consisting of: (A) at least one reaction product of a hydroxy compound with a carboxylic acylating agent; (B) at least one Mannich reaction product; (C) at least one hydrocarbyl-substituted amine; (D) at least one aminophenol; (E) at least one reaction product of a nitrophenol and amino compound; (F) at least one basic nitrogen-containing polymer; (G) at least one carboxylic acylating agent; (H) at least one aromatic acid or derivative thereof; (I) at least one aromatic oxime; and (J) at least one overbased or gelled overbased metal salt of an acidic organic compound provided that when the carboxylic acylating agent is a hydrocarbyl-substituted carboxylic acylating agent and the hydrocarbyl group contains less than an average of 40 carbon atoms, then the carboxylic acylating agent is a polycarboxylic acylating agent; and(2) sintering the body. Sintered shapes made from the compositions of the present invention have relatively high fired densities and grain sizes; and relatively low pore volume.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种制备烧结形状的方法，包括以下步骤：（1）从包含大量至少一种无机粉末的混合物中形成生坯体; 和一种或多种选自以下的添加剂：（A）羟基化合物与羧酸酰化剂的至少一种反应产物; （B）至少一种曼尼希反应产物; （C）至少一种烃基取代的胺; （D）至少一种氨基苯酚; （E）硝基苯酚和氨基化合物的至少一种反应产物; （F）至少一种碱性含氮聚合物; （G）至少一种羧酸酰化剂; （H）至少一种芳族酸或其衍生物; （I）至少一种芳族肟; 和（J）酸性有机化合物的至少一种高碱性或胶凝高碱性金属盐，条件是当羧酸酰化剂是烃基取代的羧基酰化剂且烃基含有少于40个碳原子的平均值时，酰化剂是多羧酸酰化剂; 和（2）烧结身体。由本发明组合物制成的烧结形状具有较高的烧制密度和晶粒尺寸; 和相对较低的孔体积。

10. 发明授权

US4997594A Compositions, concentrates, lubricant compositions, fuel compositions and methods for improving fuel economy of internal combustion engines 失效
标题翻译：组合物，浓缩物，润滑剂组合物，燃料组合物和用于改善内燃机燃料经济性的方法
公开(公告)号：US4997594A
公开(公告)日：1991-03-05
申请号：US471657
申请日：1990-01-23
申请人： Reed H. Walsh
发明人： Reed H. Walsh
IPC分类号： C07D207/40 , C07D207/412 , C10L1/14 , C10L1/16 , C10L1/18 , C10L1/20 , C10L1/22 , C10L1/224 , C10L1/2383 , C10L1/24 , C10L1/30 , C10M133/16 , C10M133/56 , C10M167/00
CPC分类号： C10L1/2383 , C07D207/412 , C10L1/221 , C10L1/224 , C10L10/04 , C10L10/08 , C10M133/16 , C10M133/56 , C10M159/16 , C10M167/00 , C10L1/143 , C10L1/1608 , C10L1/1616 , C10L1/1824 , C10L1/1883 , C10L1/198 , C10L1/201 , C10L1/2225 , C10L1/2227 , C10L1/232 , C10L1/233 , C10L1/238 , C10L1/2387 , C10L1/2456 , C10L1/301 , C10L1/306 , C10M2203/1006 , C10M2205/024 , C10M2205/04 , C10M2205/06 , C10M2209/084 , C10M2209/086 , C10M2215/04 , C10M2215/042 , C10M2215/06 , C10M2215/064 , C10M2215/065 , C10M2215/066 , C10M2215/067 , C10M2215/068 , C10M2215/08 , C10M2215/082 , C10M2215/086 , C10M2215/12 , C10M2215/122 , C10M2215/22 , C10M2215/221 , C10M2215/225 , C10M2215/226 , C10M2215/24 , C10M2215/26 , C10M2215/28 , C10M2215/30 , C10M2217/028 , C10M2217/046 , C10M2217/06 , C10M2219/02 , C10M2219/022 , C10M2219/046 , C10M2223/045 , C10M2229/02 , C10M2229/04 , C10M2229/041 , C10M2229/042 , C10M2229/043 , C10M2229/044 , C10M2229/045 , C10M2229/046 , C10M2229/047 , C10M2229/048 , C10M2229/05 , C10M2229/051 , C10M2229/052 , C10M2229/053 , C10M2229/054 , C10N2210/01 , C10N2210/02 , C10N2230/04 , C10N2230/08 , C10N2230/54 , C10N2240/00 , C10N2240/02 , C10N2240/06 , C10N2240/08 , C10N2240/10 , C10N2240/101 , C10N2240/102 , C10N2240/103 , C10N2240/104 , C10N2240/105 , C10N2240/106 , C10N2240/12 , C10N2240/121 , C10N2240/14 , C10N2240/22 , C10N2240/30 , C10N2240/40 , C10N2240/50 , C10N2240/52 , C10N2240/54 , C10N2240/56 , C10N2240/58 , C10N2240/60 , C10N2240/66 , C10N2260/02 , C10N2260/06 , C10N2260/09 , C10N2270/02
摘要： Succinimide derivatives represented by the formula: ##STR1## wherein X is selected from the group consisting of M, ##STR2## wherein R is a hydrocarbon-based group containing from about 8 up to about 35 carbon atoms, R.sub.1 and R.sub.2 are each independently hydrogen or an alkyl group containing up to 8 carbon atoms; R.sub.4 is a hydrocarbon-based group containing up to about 28 carbon atoms; R.sub.4 and R.sub.5 are each independently hydrogen or a hydrocarbon-based group containing up to about 25 carbon atoms; and M is a metal cation.
摘要翻译：由下式表示的琥珀酰亚胺衍生物：其中X选自M，其中R是含约8至约35个碳原子的烃基，R 1和R 2是各自独立地为氢或含有至多8个碳原子的烷基; R4是含有至多约28个碳原子的烃基; R4和R5各自独立地为氢或含有至多约25个碳原子的烃基; M是金属阳离子。

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