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1. 发明授权

US5344467A Organometallic complex-antioxidant combinations, and concentrates and diesel fuels containing same 失效
标题翻译：有机金属络合物 - 抗氧化剂组合，以及含有它们的浓缩物和柴油燃料
公开(公告)号：US5344467A
公开(公告)日：1994-09-06
申请号：US699423
申请日：1991-05-13
申请人： Nai Z. Huang , Paul E. Adams , Daniel T. Daly , Scott T. Jolley , Frederick W. Koch , Christopher J. Kolp , Stephen H. Stoldt , Reed H. Walsh , Richard A. Denis
发明人： Nai Z. Huang , Paul E. Adams , Daniel T. Daly , Scott T. Jolley , Frederick W. Koch , Christopher J. Kolp , Stephen H. Stoldt , Reed H. Walsh , Richard A. Denis
IPC分类号： F02M25/00 , C10L1/08 , C10L1/14 , C10L1/18 , C10L1/188 , C10L1/19 , C10L1/22 , C10L1/23 , C10L1/24 , C10L1/26 , C10L1/30 , C10L10/00 , C10L10/06 , C10L10/12 , F02B3/06
CPC分类号： C10L10/06 , C10L1/14 , C10L1/223 , C10L1/301 , F02B3/06
摘要： This invention relates to combinations of (A) organometallic complexes and (B) antioxidants. These combinations can be used in diesel fuels for operating diesel engines equipped with exhaust system particulate traps. The combination of (A) and (B) is useful in lowering the ignition temperature of exhaust particles collected in the trap. The organometallic complex (A) is soluble or stably dispersible in the diesel fuel and is derived from (i) an organic compound containing at least two functional groups attached to a hydrocarbon linkage, and (ii) a metal reactant capable of forming a complex with the organic compound (i), the metal being any metal capable of reducing the ignition temperature of the exhaust particles. The functional groups include .dbd.X, --XR, --NR.sub.2, --NO.sub.2, .dbd.NR, .dbd.NXR, .dbd.N--R*--XR, ##STR1## --CN, --N.dbd.NR and --N.dbd.CR.sub.2 ; wherein X is O or S, R is H or hydrocarbyl, R* is hydrocarbylene or hydrocarbylidene, and a is a number (e.g., zero to about 10). Useful metals include Na, K, Mg, Ca, Sr, Ba, V, Cr, Fe, Co, Cu, Zn, Pb, Sb, and mixtures of two or more thereof. This invention is also directed to concentrates and diesel fuels, and to methods of operating a diesel engine equipped with an exhaust system particulate trap.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及（A）有机金属配合物和（B）抗氧化剂的组合。这些组合可用于柴油燃料，用于操作配备有排气系统颗粒捕集器的柴油发动机。（A）和（B）的组合可用于降低在捕集器中收集的废气颗粒的点燃温度。有机金属络合物（A）可溶于或稳定地分散在柴油中，并衍生自（i）含有连接于烃键的至少两个官能团的有机化合物，和（ii）能形成络合物的金属反应物有机化合物（i），金属是能够降低排气颗粒的着火温度的任何金属。官能团包括= X，-XR，-NR2，-NO2，= NR，= NXR，= N-R * -XR，图像-CN，-N = NR和-N = CR2; 其中X为O或S，R为H或烃基，R *为亚烃基或亚烃基，a为数（例如0至约10）。有用的金属包括Na，K，Mg，Ca，Sr，Ba，V，Cr，Fe，Co，Cu，Zn，Pb，Sb及其两种或更多种的混合物。本发明还涉及浓缩物和柴油燃料，以及操作配备有排气系统颗粒捕集器的柴油发动机的方法。

2. 发明授权

US5562742A Copper-containing organometallic complexes and concentrates and diesel fuels containing same 失效
标题翻译：含铜有机金属络合物和浓缩物以及含有它们的柴油燃料
公开(公告)号：US5562742A
公开(公告)日：1996-10-08
申请号：US264405
申请日：1994-06-23
申请人： Christopher J. Kolp , Daniel T. Daly , Nai Z. Huang , Scott T. Jolley , Frederick W. Koch , Stephen H. Stoldt , Reed H. Walsh , Richard A. Denis
发明人： Christopher J. Kolp , Daniel T. Daly , Nai Z. Huang , Scott T. Jolley , Frederick W. Koch , Stephen H. Stoldt , Reed H. Walsh , Richard A. Denis
IPC分类号： C07F1/08 , C10L20060101 , C10L1/14 , C10L1/18 , C10L1/188 , C10L1/19 , C10L1/22 , C10L1/23 , C10L1/24 , C10L1/26 , C10L1/30 , C10L10/06 , C10L10/12 , F02B3/06
CPC分类号： C10L1/301 , C10L10/06 , F02B3/06
摘要： This invention relates to copper-containing organometallic complexes, and to concentrates and diesel fuels containing said complexes. The diesel fuels are useful with diesel engines equipped with exhaust system particulate traps. The copper-containing organometallic complex is used for lowering the ignition temperature of exhaust particles collected in the trap. The copper-containing organometallic complex is soluble or stably dispersible in the diesel fuel and is derived from (i) an organic compound containing at least two functional groups attached to a hydrocarbon linkage, and (ii) a copper-containing metal reactant capable of forming a complex with the organic compound (i). The functional groups are .dbd.X, --XR, --NR., --NO., .dbd.NR, .dbd.NXR, .dbd.N--R*--XR, ##STR1## --CN, --N.dbd.NR or --N.dbd.CR.; wherein X is O or S, R is H or hydrocarbyl, R* is hydrocarbylene or hydrocarbylidene, and a is a number (e.g., zero to about 10). The copper can be combined with one or more metals selected from the group consisting Na, K, Mg, Ca, Sr, Ba, V, Cr, Mo, Fe, Co, Zn, B, Pb, Sb, Ti, Mn and Zr. This invention is also directed to methods of operating a diesel engine equipped with an exhaust system particulate trap using the foregoing diesel fuel.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及含铜有机金属络合物，以及含有所述复合物的浓缩物和柴油燃料。柴油燃料适用于配备排气系统颗粒捕集器的柴油发动机。含铜有机金属配合物用于降低收集在捕集器中的废气颗粒的着火温度。含铜有机金属配合物可溶于或稳定地分散在柴油中，并衍生自（i）含有连接至烃键的至少两个官能团的有机化合物，和（ii）能够形成的含铜金属反应物与有机化合物（i）的络合物。官能团是= X，-XR，-NR。，-NO，= NR，= NXR，= N-R * -XR，图像-CN，-N = NR或-N = CR。其中X为O或S，R为H或烃基，R *为亚烃基或亚烃基，a为数（例如0至约10）。铜可以与选自Na，K，Mg，Ca，Sr，Ba，V，Cr，Mo，Fe，Co，Zn，B，Pb，Sb，Ti，Mn和Zr中的一种或多种金属组合。本发明还涉及使用前述柴油燃料来操作配备有排气系统微粒捕集器的柴油发动机的方法。

3. 发明授权

US5360459A Copper-containing organometallic complexes and concentrates and diesel fuels containing same 失效
标题翻译：含铜有机金属络合物和浓缩物以及含有它们的柴油燃料
公开(公告)号：US5360459A
公开(公告)日：1994-11-01
申请号：US699051
申请日：1991-05-13
申请人： Christopher J. Kolp , Daniel T. Daly , Nai Z. Huang , Scott T. Jolley , Frederick W. Koch , Stephen H. Stoldt , Reed H. Walsh , Richard A. Denis
发明人： Christopher J. Kolp , Daniel T. Daly , Nai Z. Huang , Scott T. Jolley , Frederick W. Koch , Stephen H. Stoldt , Reed H. Walsh , Richard A. Denis
IPC分类号： C07F1/08 , C10L20060101 , C10L1/14 , C10L1/18 , C10L1/188 , C10L1/19 , C10L1/22 , C10L1/23 , C10L1/24 , C10L1/26 , C10L1/30 , C10L10/06 , C10L10/12 , F02B3/06
CPC分类号： C10L1/301 , C10L10/06 , F02B3/06
摘要： This invention relates to copper-containing organometallic complexes, and to concentrates and diesel fuels containing said complexes. The diesel fuels are useful with diesel engines equipped with exhaust system particulate traps. The copper-containing organometallic complex is used for lowering the ignition temperature of exhaust particles collected in the trap. The copper-containing organometallic complex is soluble or stably dispersible in the diesel fuel and is derived from (i) an organic compound containing at least two functional groups attached to a hydrocarbon linkage, and (ii) a copper-containing metal reactant capable of forming a complex with the organic compound (i). The functional groups are .dbd.X, --XR, --NR.sub.2, --NO.sub.2, .dbd.NR, .dbd.NXR, .dbd.N--R*--XR, ##STR1## --CN, --N.dbd.NR or --N.dbd.CR.sub.2 ; wherein X is O or S, R is H or hydrocarbyl, R* is hydrocarbylene or hydrocarbylidene, and a is a number (e.g., zero to about 10). The copper can be combined with one or more metals selected from the group consisting Na, K, Mg, Ca, Sr, Ba, V, Cr, Mo, Fe, Co, Zn, B, Pb, Sb, Ti, Mn and Zr. This invention is also directed to methods of operating a diesel engine equipped with an exhaust system particulate trap using the foregoing diesel fuel.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及含铜有机金属络合物，以及含有所述复合物的浓缩物和柴油燃料。柴油燃料适用于配备排气系统颗粒捕集器的柴油发动机。含铜有机金属配合物用于降低收集在捕集器中的废气颗粒的着火温度。含铜有机金属配合物可溶于或稳定地分散在柴油中，并衍生自（i）含有连接至烃键的至少两个官能团的有机化合物，和（ii）能够形成的含铜金属反应物与有机化合物（i）的络合物。官能团是= X，-XR，-NR2，-NO2，= NR，= NXR，= N-R * -XR，图像-CN，-N = NR或-N = CR2; 其中X为O或S，R为H或烃基，R *为亚烃基或亚烃基，a为数（例如0至约10）。铜可以与选自Na，K，Mg，Ca，Sr，Ba，V，Cr，Mo，Fe，Co，Zn，B，Pb，Sb，Ti，Mn和Zr中的一种或多种金属组合。本发明还涉及使用前述柴油燃料来操作配备有排气系统微粒捕集器的柴油发动机的方法。

4. 发明授权

US5518510A Low-sulfur diesel fuels containing organo-metallic complexes 失效
标题翻译：含有有机金属配合物的低硫柴油燃料
公开(公告)号：US5518510A
公开(公告)日：1996-05-21
申请号：US328050
申请日：1994-10-24
申请人： Daniel T. Daly , Paul E. Adams , Nai Z. Huang , Scott T. Jolley , Frederick W. Koch , Christopher J. Kolp , Stephen H. Stoldt , Reed H. Walsh , Richard A. Denis , Dennis M. Dishong
发明人： Daniel T. Daly , Paul E. Adams , Nai Z. Huang , Scott T. Jolley , Frederick W. Koch , Christopher J. Kolp , Stephen H. Stoldt , Reed H. Walsh , Richard A. Denis , Dennis M. Dishong
IPC分类号： C10L1/14 , C10L1/18 , C10L1/188 , C10L1/19 , C10L1/22 , C10L1/23 , C10L1/24 , C10L1/26 , C10L1/30 , C10L10/06 , C10L10/12 , F02B3/06
CPC分类号： C10L1/14 , C10L1/301 , C10L10/06 , C10L1/183 , C10L1/221 , C10L1/223 , F02B3/06
摘要： This invention relates to low-sulfur diesel fuels which are useful with diesel engines equipped with exhaust system particulate traps. These fuels contain an effective mount of an organometallic complex to lower the ignition temperature of exhaust particles collected in the trap. The sulfur content of these diesel fuels is no more than about 0.1% by weight, preferably no more than about 0.05% by weight. The organometallic complex is soluble or stably dispersible in the diesel fuel and is derived from (i) an organic compound containing at least two functional groups attached to a hydrocarbon linkage, and (ii) a metal reactant capable of forming a complex with the organic compound (i), the metal being any metal capable of reducing the ignition temperature of the exhaust particles. The functional groups include .dbd.X, --XR, --NR.sub.2, --NO.sub.2, .dbd.NR, .dbd.NXR, .dbd.N--R*--XR, ##STR1## --CN, --N.dbd.NR and --N.dbd.CR.sub.2 ; wherein X is O or S, R is H or hydrocarbyl, R* is hydrocarbylene or hydrocarbylidene, and a is a number (e.g., zero to about 10). Useful metals include Na, K, Mg, Ca, Sr, Ba, Ti, Zr, V, Cr, Mo, Mn, Fe, Co, Cu, Zn, B, Pb, Sb, and mixtures of two or more thereof. This invention is also directed to methods of operating a diesel engine equipped with an exhaust system particulate trap using the foregoing low-sulfur diesel fuels.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及用于配备有排气系统颗粒捕集器的柴油发动机的低硫柴油燃料。这些燃料含有有效安装的有机金属配合物，以降低收集在捕集器中的废气颗粒的点火温度。这些柴油的硫含量不超过约0.1重量％，优选不超过约0.05重量％。有机金属络合物可溶于或稳定分散于柴油中，并衍生自（i）含有连接至烃键的至少两个官能团的有机化合物，和（ii）能够与有机化合物形成络合物的金属反应物（i）中，金属是能够降低排气颗粒的着火温度的任何金属。官能团包括= X，-XR，-NR2，-NO2，= NR，= NXR，= N-R * -XR，图像-CN，-N = NR和-N = CR2; 其中X为O或S，R为H或烃基，R *为亚烃基或亚烃基，a为数（例如0至约10）。有用的金属包括Na，K，Mg，Ca，Sr，Ba，Ti，Zr，V，Cr，Mo，Mn，Fe，Co，Cu，Zn，B，Pb，Sb及其两种或更多种的混合物。本发明还涉及使用前述低硫柴油燃料来操作配备有排气系统微粒捕集器的柴油发动机的方法。

5. 发明授权

US5376154A Low-sulfur diesel fuels containing organometallic complexes 失效
标题翻译：含有有机金属配合物的低硫柴油燃料
公开(公告)号：US5376154A
公开(公告)日：1994-12-27
申请号：US753517
申请日：1991-09-03
申请人： Daniel T. Daly , Paul E. Adams , Nai Z. Huang , Scott T. Jolley , Frederick W. Koch , Christopher J. Kolp , Stephen H. Stoldt , Reed H. Walsh , Richard A. Denis , Dennis M. Dishong
发明人： Daniel T. Daly , Paul E. Adams , Nai Z. Huang , Scott T. Jolley , Frederick W. Koch , Christopher J. Kolp , Stephen H. Stoldt , Reed H. Walsh , Richard A. Denis , Dennis M. Dishong
IPC分类号： C10L1/14 , C10L1/18 , C10L1/22 , C10L1/30 , C10L10/06 , F02B3/06 , C10L1/26
CPC分类号： C10L10/06 , C10L1/14 , C10L1/301 , C10L1/183 , C10L1/221 , C10L1/223 , F02B3/06
摘要： This invention relates to low-sulfur diesel fuels which are useful with diesel engines equipped with exhaust system particulate traps. These fuels contain an effective amount of an organometallic complex to lower the ignition temperature of exhaust particles collected in the trap. The sulfur content of these diesel fuels is no more than about 0.1% by weight, preferably no more than about 0.05% by weight. The organometallic complex is soluble or stably dispersible in the diesel fuel and is derived from (i) an organic compound containing at least two functional groups attached to a hydrocarbon linkage, and (ii) a metal reactant capable of forming a complex with the organic compound (i), the metal being any metal capable of reducing the ignition temperature of the exhaust particles. The functional groups include .dbd.X, --XR, --NR.sub.2, --NO.sub.2, .dbd.NR, .dbd.NXR, .dbd.N--R*--XR, ##STR1## --CN, --N.dbd.NR and --N.dbd.CR.sub.2 ; wherein X is O or S, R is H or hydrocarbyl, R* is hydrocarbylene or hydrocarbylidene, and a is a number (e.g., zero to about 10). Useful metals include Na, K, Mg, Ca, Sr, Ba, Ti, Zr, V, Cr, Mo, Mn, Fe, Co, Cu, Zn, B, Pb, Sb, and mixtures of two or more thereof. This invention is also directed to methods of operating a diesel engine equipped with an exhaust system particulate trap using the foregoing low-sulfur diesel fuels.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及用于配备有排气系统颗粒捕集器的柴油发动机的低硫柴油燃料。这些燃料含有有效量的有机金属络合物以降低在捕集器中收集的废气颗粒的着火温度。这些柴油的硫含量不超过约0.1重量％，优选不超过约0.05重量％。有机金属络合物可溶于或稳定分散于柴油中，并衍生自（i）含有连接至烃键的至少两个官能团的有机化合物，和（ii）能够与有机化合物形成络合物的金属反应物（i）中，金属是能够降低排气颗粒的着火温度的任何金属。官能团包括= X，-XR，-NR2，-NO2，= NR，= NXR，= N-R * -XR，图像-CN，-N = NR和-N = CR2; 其中X为O或S，R为H或烃基，R *为亚烃基或亚烃基，a为数（例如0至约10）。有用的金属包括Na，K，Mg，Ca，Sr，Ba，Ti，Zr，V，Cr，Mo，Mn，Fe，Co，Cu，Zn，B，Pb，Sb及其两种或更多种的混合物。本发明还涉及使用前述低硫柴油燃料来操作配备有排气系统微粒捕集器的柴油发动机的方法。

6. 发明授权

US5340369A Diesel fuels containing organometallic complexes 失效
标题翻译：含有有机金属配合物的柴油
公开(公告)号：US5340369A
公开(公告)日：1994-08-23
申请号：US699409
申请日：1991-05-13
申请人： Frederick W. Koch , Daniel T. Daly , Nai Z. Huang , Scott T. Jolley , Christopher J. Kolp , Stephen H. Stoldt , Richard A. Denis
发明人： Frederick W. Koch , Daniel T. Daly , Nai Z. Huang , Scott T. Jolley , Christopher J. Kolp , Stephen H. Stoldt , Richard A. Denis
IPC分类号： C10L1/14 , C10L1/18 , C10L1/22 , C10L1/24 , C10L1/30 , C10L10/06 , F02B3/06
CPC分类号： C10L1/301 , C10L1/14 , C10L10/06 , C10L1/183 , C10L1/221 , C10L1/223 , C10L1/232 , C10L1/24 , F02B3/06
摘要： This invention relates to diesel fuels which are useful with diesel engines equipped with exhaust system particulate traps. These fuels contain an effective amount of an organometallic complex to lower the ignition temperature of exhaust particles collected in the trap. The organometallic complex is soluble or stably dispersible in the diesel fuel and is derived from (i) an organic compound containing at least two functional groups attached to a hydrocarbon linkage, and (ii) a metal reactant capable of forming a complex with the organic compound (i), the metal being any metal capable of reducing the ignition temperature of the exhaust particles. The functional groups include .dbd.X, --XR, ##STR1## --CN, --N.dbd.NR and --N.dbd.CR.sub.2 ; wherein X is O or S, R is H or hydrocarbyl, R* is hydrocarbylene or hydrocarbylidene, and a is a number (e.g., zero to about 10). Useful metals include Na, K, Mg, Ca, Sr, Ba, V, Cr, Mo, Fe, Co, Cu, Zn, B, Pb, Sb, and mixtures of two or more thereof. This invention is also directed to methods of operating a diesel engine equipped with an exhaust system particulate trap using the foregoing diesel fuel.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及柴油燃料，柴油燃料可用于配备有排气系统颗粒捕集器的柴油发动机。这些燃料含有有效量的有机金属络合物以降低在捕集器中收集的废气颗粒的着火温度。有机金属络合物可溶于或稳定分散于柴油中，并衍生自（i）含有连接至烃键的至少两个官能团的有机化合物，和（ii）能够与有机化合物形成络合物的金属反应物（i）中，金属是能够降低排气颗粒的着火温度的任何金属。官能团包括= X，-XR，NR2，NO2，NR，NXR，NR * XR，IMA，-CN，-N = NR和-N = CR2; 其中X为O或S，R为H或烃基，R *为亚烃基或亚烃基，a为数（例如0至约10）。有用的金属包括Na，K，Mg，Ca，Sr，Ba，V，Cr，Mo，Fe，Co，Cu，Zn，B，Pb，Sb及其两种或更多种的混合物。本发明还涉及使用前述柴油燃料来操作配备有排气系统微粒捕集器的柴油发动机的方法。

7. 发明授权

US5279627A Copper-containing aromatic mannich complexes and concentrates and diesel fuels containing same 失效
标题翻译：含铜芳香族甘露糖配合物和浓缩物以及含有它们的柴油燃料
公开(公告)号：US5279627A
公开(公告)日：1994-01-18
申请号：US973135
申请日：1992-11-06
申请人： Nai Z. Huang , Christopher J. Kolp , Christopher R. Sgarlata
发明人： Nai Z. Huang , Christopher J. Kolp , Christopher R. Sgarlata
IPC分类号： C07F1/08 , C07F1/00 , C10L1/14 , C10L1/16 , C10L1/18 , C10L1/22 , C10L1/30 , C10L10/00 , C10L10/06 , F02B3/06 , C10L5/00
CPC分类号： C10L10/06 , C07F1/005 , C10L1/143 , C10L1/301 , C10L1/1608 , C10L1/1616 , C10L1/1883 , C10L1/198 , C10L1/2222 , F02B3/06
摘要： This invention relates to copper-containing aromatic Mannich complexes, and to concentrates and diesel fuels containing said complexes. The diesel fuels are useful with diesel engines equipped with exhaust system particulate traps. The copper-containing aromatic Mannich complex is used for lowering the ignition temperature of exhaust particles collected in the trap. The copper-containing aromatic Mannich complex is made by contacting either component (A) or component (B) with component (C);component (A) being at least one compound represented by the formula ##STR1## wherein R.sup.1 is an alkyl group of 1 to about 6 carbon atoms, and R.sup.2 is a saturated or unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbyl group of about 16 to about 20 carbon atoms;component (B) being a mixture of (B)(I) and (B)(II), component (B)(I) being at least one compound represented by the formula ##STR2## wherein R.sup.3 is an alkyl group of about 9 to about 18 carbon atoms, R.sup.4 is an alkylene group of 1 to about 4 carbon atoms, and R.sup.5 is a saturated or unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbyl group of about 16 to about 20 carbon atoms; and component (B)(II) being at least one compound represented by the formula ##STR3## wherein R.sup.6 and R.sup.8 are independently alkyl groups of about 9 to about 18 carbon atoms, and R.sup.7 is an alkylene group of 1 to about 4 carbon atoms; and component (C) is at least one copper reactant.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及含铜芳香族曼尼希络合物，以及含有所述络合物的浓缩物和柴油燃料。柴油燃料适用于配备排气系统颗粒捕集器的柴油发动机。含铜芳香曼尼希络合物用于降低收集在捕集器中的废气颗粒的着火温度。含铜芳香族曼尼希络合物通过使组分（A）或组分（B）与组分（C）接触来制备; 组分（A）是至少一种由式（* CHEMICAL STRUCTURE *）表示的化合物，其中R 1是1至约6个碳原子的烷基，R 2是约16至约20个碳的饱和或不饱和脂族烃基原子组分（B）是（B）（I）和（B）（II）的混合物，组分（B）（I）是至少一种由式（*化学结构*）表示的化合物，其中R 3是烷基约9至约18个碳原子，R 4是1至约4个碳原子的亚烷基，R 5是约16至约20个碳原子的饱和或不饱和脂族烃基; 和组分（B）（II）是至少一种由式（*化学结构*）表示的化合物，其中R 6和R 8独立地为约9至约18个碳原子的烷基，且R 7为1至约 4个碳原子; 和组分（C）是至少一种铜反应物。

8. 发明申请

US20130139716A1 SALT COMPOSITIONS AND EXPLOSIVES USING THE SAME 审中-公开
标题翻译：使用相同的盐组合物和爆炸物
公开(公告)号：US20130139716A1
公开(公告)日：2013-06-06
申请号：US13703116
申请日：2011-06-22
申请人： Thomas J. Wolak , Christopher J. Kolp , Antonio Mastrangelo , Barry Love
发明人： Thomas J. Wolak , Christopher J. Kolp , Antonio Mastrangelo , Barry Love
IPC分类号： C06B23/00 , F42B3/00
CPC分类号： C06B23/009 , B01F17/0042 , C06B47/145 , F42B3/00
摘要： This invention relates to novel salt compositions and to explosive compositions comprising said salt compositions. The salt compositions are useful as emulsifiers in the explosive compositions. The explosive compositions are water-in-oil emulsion explosives.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及新的盐组合物和包含所述盐组合物的炸药组合物。盐组合物可用作爆炸组合物中的乳化剂。爆炸性组合物是油包水乳剂炸药。

9. 发明申请

US20100263575A1 Novel Dispersants 有权
标题翻译：新型分散剂
公开(公告)号：US20100263575A1
公开(公告)日：2010-10-21
申请号：US12377745
申请日：2007-08-07
申请人： Dean Thetford , John J. Mullay , Christopher J. Kolp , William R. Sweet
发明人： Dean Thetford , John J. Mullay , Christopher J. Kolp , William R. Sweet
IPC分类号： C09D7/12 , C07D317/10
CPC分类号： B01F17/0028 , C09D7/45
摘要： The present invention relates to novel dispersants containing at least two lipophilic groups, and the dispersants contain a hydrophilic component present in an amount sufficient to at least partially disperse the amphiphilic compound in aqueous media. The invention further provides for the use of the novel dispersants in various applications.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及含有至少两个亲脂基团的新型分散剂，并且分散剂含有亲水性组分，其量足以至少部分地将两亲性化合物分散在水性介质中。本发明还提供了在各种应用中使用新型分散剂。

10. 发明授权

US6077909A Low chlorine content compositions for use in lubricants and fuels 失效
标题翻译：用于润滑剂和燃料的低氯含量组合物
公开(公告)号：US6077909A
公开(公告)日：2000-06-20
申请号：US799887
申请日：1997-02-13
申请人： John K. Pudelski , Christopher J. Kolp , Jeffry G. Dietz , Charles K. Baumanis , Stuart L. Bartley , James D. Burrington
发明人： John K. Pudelski , Christopher J. Kolp , Jeffry G. Dietz , Charles K. Baumanis , Stuart L. Bartley , James D. Burrington
IPC分类号： C10L1/20 , C08F8/00 , C10L1/198 , C10L1/238 , C10L10/00 , C10L10/08 , C10L10/18 , C10M129/93 , C10M129/95 , C10M133/52 , C10M147/02 , C10M147/04 , C10N20/04 , C10N40/04 , C10N40/08 , C10N40/20 , C10N50/10 , C10N60/08 , C10N70/00 , C08F267/02 , C08C19/14 , C08F267/04
CPC分类号： C10M133/52 , C08F8/22 , C08F8/46 , C10L1/198 , C10L1/238 , C10L10/00 , C10M129/93 , C10M129/95
摘要： Methods are revealed for producing polyolefin substituted carboxylic acylating agents having less than 1000 ppm chlorine, and reaction products formed therefrom such as dispersants. The carboxylic acylating agents are formed by reacting a polyolefin having labile halogen content with an .alpha.-.beta. unsaturated carboxylic acid. The products formed in this invention are used in lubricating compositions.
摘要翻译：揭示了用于制备具有小于1000ppm氯的聚烯烃取代的羧酸酰化剂以及由其形成的反应产物如分散剂的方法。通过使具有不稳定卤素含量的聚烯烃与α-β-不饱和羧酸反应形成羧酸酰化剂。本发明中形成的产品用于润滑组合物中。

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