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1. 发明授权

US5344467A Organometallic complex-antioxidant combinations, and concentrates and diesel fuels containing same 失效
标题翻译：有机金属络合物 - 抗氧化剂组合，以及含有它们的浓缩物和柴油燃料
公开(公告)号：US5344467A
公开(公告)日：1994-09-06
申请号：US699423
申请日：1991-05-13
申请人： Nai Z. Huang , Paul E. Adams , Daniel T. Daly , Scott T. Jolley , Frederick W. Koch , Christopher J. Kolp , Stephen H. Stoldt , Reed H. Walsh , Richard A. Denis
发明人： Nai Z. Huang , Paul E. Adams , Daniel T. Daly , Scott T. Jolley , Frederick W. Koch , Christopher J. Kolp , Stephen H. Stoldt , Reed H. Walsh , Richard A. Denis
IPC分类号： F02M25/00 , C10L1/08 , C10L1/14 , C10L1/18 , C10L1/188 , C10L1/19 , C10L1/22 , C10L1/23 , C10L1/24 , C10L1/26 , C10L1/30 , C10L10/00 , C10L10/06 , C10L10/12 , F02B3/06
CPC分类号： C10L10/06 , C10L1/14 , C10L1/223 , C10L1/301 , F02B3/06
摘要： This invention relates to combinations of (A) organometallic complexes and (B) antioxidants. These combinations can be used in diesel fuels for operating diesel engines equipped with exhaust system particulate traps. The combination of (A) and (B) is useful in lowering the ignition temperature of exhaust particles collected in the trap. The organometallic complex (A) is soluble or stably dispersible in the diesel fuel and is derived from (i) an organic compound containing at least two functional groups attached to a hydrocarbon linkage, and (ii) a metal reactant capable of forming a complex with the organic compound (i), the metal being any metal capable of reducing the ignition temperature of the exhaust particles. The functional groups include .dbd.X, --XR, --NR.sub.2, --NO.sub.2, .dbd.NR, .dbd.NXR, .dbd.N--R*--XR, ##STR1## --CN, --N.dbd.NR and --N.dbd.CR.sub.2 ; wherein X is O or S, R is H or hydrocarbyl, R* is hydrocarbylene or hydrocarbylidene, and a is a number (e.g., zero to about 10). Useful metals include Na, K, Mg, Ca, Sr, Ba, V, Cr, Fe, Co, Cu, Zn, Pb, Sb, and mixtures of two or more thereof. This invention is also directed to concentrates and diesel fuels, and to methods of operating a diesel engine equipped with an exhaust system particulate trap.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及（A）有机金属配合物和（B）抗氧化剂的组合。这些组合可用于柴油燃料，用于操作配备有排气系统颗粒捕集器的柴油发动机。（A）和（B）的组合可用于降低在捕集器中收集的废气颗粒的点燃温度。有机金属络合物（A）可溶于或稳定地分散在柴油中，并衍生自（i）含有连接于烃键的至少两个官能团的有机化合物，和（ii）能形成络合物的金属反应物有机化合物（i），金属是能够降低排气颗粒的着火温度的任何金属。官能团包括= X，-XR，-NR2，-NO2，= NR，= NXR，= N-R * -XR，图像-CN，-N = NR和-N = CR2; 其中X为O或S，R为H或烃基，R *为亚烃基或亚烃基，a为数（例如0至约10）。有用的金属包括Na，K，Mg，Ca，Sr，Ba，V，Cr，Fe，Co，Cu，Zn，Pb，Sb及其两种或更多种的混合物。本发明还涉及浓缩物和柴油燃料，以及操作配备有排气系统颗粒捕集器的柴油发动机的方法。

2. 发明授权

US5518510A Low-sulfur diesel fuels containing organo-metallic complexes 失效
标题翻译：含有有机金属配合物的低硫柴油燃料
公开(公告)号：US5518510A
公开(公告)日：1996-05-21
申请号：US328050
申请日：1994-10-24
申请人： Daniel T. Daly , Paul E. Adams , Nai Z. Huang , Scott T. Jolley , Frederick W. Koch , Christopher J. Kolp , Stephen H. Stoldt , Reed H. Walsh , Richard A. Denis , Dennis M. Dishong
发明人： Daniel T. Daly , Paul E. Adams , Nai Z. Huang , Scott T. Jolley , Frederick W. Koch , Christopher J. Kolp , Stephen H. Stoldt , Reed H. Walsh , Richard A. Denis , Dennis M. Dishong
IPC分类号： C10L1/14 , C10L1/18 , C10L1/188 , C10L1/19 , C10L1/22 , C10L1/23 , C10L1/24 , C10L1/26 , C10L1/30 , C10L10/06 , C10L10/12 , F02B3/06
CPC分类号： C10L1/14 , C10L1/301 , C10L10/06 , C10L1/183 , C10L1/221 , C10L1/223 , F02B3/06
摘要： This invention relates to low-sulfur diesel fuels which are useful with diesel engines equipped with exhaust system particulate traps. These fuels contain an effective mount of an organometallic complex to lower the ignition temperature of exhaust particles collected in the trap. The sulfur content of these diesel fuels is no more than about 0.1% by weight, preferably no more than about 0.05% by weight. The organometallic complex is soluble or stably dispersible in the diesel fuel and is derived from (i) an organic compound containing at least two functional groups attached to a hydrocarbon linkage, and (ii) a metal reactant capable of forming a complex with the organic compound (i), the metal being any metal capable of reducing the ignition temperature of the exhaust particles. The functional groups include .dbd.X, --XR, --NR.sub.2, --NO.sub.2, .dbd.NR, .dbd.NXR, .dbd.N--R*--XR, ##STR1## --CN, --N.dbd.NR and --N.dbd.CR.sub.2 ; wherein X is O or S, R is H or hydrocarbyl, R* is hydrocarbylene or hydrocarbylidene, and a is a number (e.g., zero to about 10). Useful metals include Na, K, Mg, Ca, Sr, Ba, Ti, Zr, V, Cr, Mo, Mn, Fe, Co, Cu, Zn, B, Pb, Sb, and mixtures of two or more thereof. This invention is also directed to methods of operating a diesel engine equipped with an exhaust system particulate trap using the foregoing low-sulfur diesel fuels.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及用于配备有排气系统颗粒捕集器的柴油发动机的低硫柴油燃料。这些燃料含有有效安装的有机金属配合物，以降低收集在捕集器中的废气颗粒的点火温度。这些柴油的硫含量不超过约0.1重量％，优选不超过约0.05重量％。有机金属络合物可溶于或稳定分散于柴油中，并衍生自（i）含有连接至烃键的至少两个官能团的有机化合物，和（ii）能够与有机化合物形成络合物的金属反应物（i）中，金属是能够降低排气颗粒的着火温度的任何金属。官能团包括= X，-XR，-NR2，-NO2，= NR，= NXR，= N-R * -XR，图像-CN，-N = NR和-N = CR2; 其中X为O或S，R为H或烃基，R *为亚烃基或亚烃基，a为数（例如0至约10）。有用的金属包括Na，K，Mg，Ca，Sr，Ba，Ti，Zr，V，Cr，Mo，Mn，Fe，Co，Cu，Zn，B，Pb，Sb及其两种或更多种的混合物。本发明还涉及使用前述低硫柴油燃料来操作配备有排气系统微粒捕集器的柴油发动机的方法。

3. 发明授权

US5376154A Low-sulfur diesel fuels containing organometallic complexes 失效
标题翻译：含有有机金属配合物的低硫柴油燃料
公开(公告)号：US5376154A
公开(公告)日：1994-12-27
申请号：US753517
申请日：1991-09-03
申请人： Daniel T. Daly , Paul E. Adams , Nai Z. Huang , Scott T. Jolley , Frederick W. Koch , Christopher J. Kolp , Stephen H. Stoldt , Reed H. Walsh , Richard A. Denis , Dennis M. Dishong
发明人： Daniel T. Daly , Paul E. Adams , Nai Z. Huang , Scott T. Jolley , Frederick W. Koch , Christopher J. Kolp , Stephen H. Stoldt , Reed H. Walsh , Richard A. Denis , Dennis M. Dishong
IPC分类号： C10L1/14 , C10L1/18 , C10L1/22 , C10L1/30 , C10L10/06 , F02B3/06 , C10L1/26
CPC分类号： C10L10/06 , C10L1/14 , C10L1/301 , C10L1/183 , C10L1/221 , C10L1/223 , F02B3/06
摘要： This invention relates to low-sulfur diesel fuels which are useful with diesel engines equipped with exhaust system particulate traps. These fuels contain an effective amount of an organometallic complex to lower the ignition temperature of exhaust particles collected in the trap. The sulfur content of these diesel fuels is no more than about 0.1% by weight, preferably no more than about 0.05% by weight. The organometallic complex is soluble or stably dispersible in the diesel fuel and is derived from (i) an organic compound containing at least two functional groups attached to a hydrocarbon linkage, and (ii) a metal reactant capable of forming a complex with the organic compound (i), the metal being any metal capable of reducing the ignition temperature of the exhaust particles. The functional groups include .dbd.X, --XR, --NR.sub.2, --NO.sub.2, .dbd.NR, .dbd.NXR, .dbd.N--R*--XR, ##STR1## --CN, --N.dbd.NR and --N.dbd.CR.sub.2 ; wherein X is O or S, R is H or hydrocarbyl, R* is hydrocarbylene or hydrocarbylidene, and a is a number (e.g., zero to about 10). Useful metals include Na, K, Mg, Ca, Sr, Ba, Ti, Zr, V, Cr, Mo, Mn, Fe, Co, Cu, Zn, B, Pb, Sb, and mixtures of two or more thereof. This invention is also directed to methods of operating a diesel engine equipped with an exhaust system particulate trap using the foregoing low-sulfur diesel fuels.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及用于配备有排气系统颗粒捕集器的柴油发动机的低硫柴油燃料。这些燃料含有有效量的有机金属络合物以降低在捕集器中收集的废气颗粒的着火温度。这些柴油的硫含量不超过约0.1重量％，优选不超过约0.05重量％。有机金属络合物可溶于或稳定分散于柴油中，并衍生自（i）含有连接至烃键的至少两个官能团的有机化合物，和（ii）能够与有机化合物形成络合物的金属反应物（i）中，金属是能够降低排气颗粒的着火温度的任何金属。官能团包括= X，-XR，-NR2，-NO2，= NR，= NXR，= N-R * -XR，图像-CN，-N = NR和-N = CR2; 其中X为O或S，R为H或烃基，R *为亚烃基或亚烃基，a为数（例如0至约10）。有用的金属包括Na，K，Mg，Ca，Sr，Ba，Ti，Zr，V，Cr，Mo，Mn，Fe，Co，Cu，Zn，B，Pb，Sb及其两种或更多种的混合物。本发明还涉及使用前述低硫柴油燃料来操作配备有排气系统微粒捕集器的柴油发动机的方法。

4. 发明授权

US5562742A Copper-containing organometallic complexes and concentrates and diesel fuels containing same 失效
标题翻译：含铜有机金属络合物和浓缩物以及含有它们的柴油燃料
公开(公告)号：US5562742A
公开(公告)日：1996-10-08
申请号：US264405
申请日：1994-06-23
申请人： Christopher J. Kolp , Daniel T. Daly , Nai Z. Huang , Scott T. Jolley , Frederick W. Koch , Stephen H. Stoldt , Reed H. Walsh , Richard A. Denis
发明人： Christopher J. Kolp , Daniel T. Daly , Nai Z. Huang , Scott T. Jolley , Frederick W. Koch , Stephen H. Stoldt , Reed H. Walsh , Richard A. Denis
IPC分类号： C07F1/08 , C10L20060101 , C10L1/14 , C10L1/18 , C10L1/188 , C10L1/19 , C10L1/22 , C10L1/23 , C10L1/24 , C10L1/26 , C10L1/30 , C10L10/06 , C10L10/12 , F02B3/06
CPC分类号： C10L1/301 , C10L10/06 , F02B3/06
摘要： This invention relates to copper-containing organometallic complexes, and to concentrates and diesel fuels containing said complexes. The diesel fuels are useful with diesel engines equipped with exhaust system particulate traps. The copper-containing organometallic complex is used for lowering the ignition temperature of exhaust particles collected in the trap. The copper-containing organometallic complex is soluble or stably dispersible in the diesel fuel and is derived from (i) an organic compound containing at least two functional groups attached to a hydrocarbon linkage, and (ii) a copper-containing metal reactant capable of forming a complex with the organic compound (i). The functional groups are .dbd.X, --XR, --NR., --NO., .dbd.NR, .dbd.NXR, .dbd.N--R*--XR, ##STR1## --CN, --N.dbd.NR or --N.dbd.CR.; wherein X is O or S, R is H or hydrocarbyl, R* is hydrocarbylene or hydrocarbylidene, and a is a number (e.g., zero to about 10). The copper can be combined with one or more metals selected from the group consisting Na, K, Mg, Ca, Sr, Ba, V, Cr, Mo, Fe, Co, Zn, B, Pb, Sb, Ti, Mn and Zr. This invention is also directed to methods of operating a diesel engine equipped with an exhaust system particulate trap using the foregoing diesel fuel.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及含铜有机金属络合物，以及含有所述复合物的浓缩物和柴油燃料。柴油燃料适用于配备排气系统颗粒捕集器的柴油发动机。含铜有机金属配合物用于降低收集在捕集器中的废气颗粒的着火温度。含铜有机金属配合物可溶于或稳定地分散在柴油中，并衍生自（i）含有连接至烃键的至少两个官能团的有机化合物，和（ii）能够形成的含铜金属反应物与有机化合物（i）的络合物。官能团是= X，-XR，-NR。，-NO，= NR，= NXR，= N-R * -XR，图像-CN，-N = NR或-N = CR。其中X为O或S，R为H或烃基，R *为亚烃基或亚烃基，a为数（例如0至约10）。铜可以与选自Na，K，Mg，Ca，Sr，Ba，V，Cr，Mo，Fe，Co，Zn，B，Pb，Sb，Ti，Mn和Zr中的一种或多种金属组合。本发明还涉及使用前述柴油燃料来操作配备有排气系统微粒捕集器的柴油发动机的方法。

5. 发明授权

US5360459A Copper-containing organometallic complexes and concentrates and diesel fuels containing same 失效
标题翻译：含铜有机金属络合物和浓缩物以及含有它们的柴油燃料
公开(公告)号：US5360459A
公开(公告)日：1994-11-01
申请号：US699051
申请日：1991-05-13
申请人： Christopher J. Kolp , Daniel T. Daly , Nai Z. Huang , Scott T. Jolley , Frederick W. Koch , Stephen H. Stoldt , Reed H. Walsh , Richard A. Denis
发明人： Christopher J. Kolp , Daniel T. Daly , Nai Z. Huang , Scott T. Jolley , Frederick W. Koch , Stephen H. Stoldt , Reed H. Walsh , Richard A. Denis
IPC分类号： C07F1/08 , C10L20060101 , C10L1/14 , C10L1/18 , C10L1/188 , C10L1/19 , C10L1/22 , C10L1/23 , C10L1/24 , C10L1/26 , C10L1/30 , C10L10/06 , C10L10/12 , F02B3/06
CPC分类号： C10L1/301 , C10L10/06 , F02B3/06
摘要： This invention relates to copper-containing organometallic complexes, and to concentrates and diesel fuels containing said complexes. The diesel fuels are useful with diesel engines equipped with exhaust system particulate traps. The copper-containing organometallic complex is used for lowering the ignition temperature of exhaust particles collected in the trap. The copper-containing organometallic complex is soluble or stably dispersible in the diesel fuel and is derived from (i) an organic compound containing at least two functional groups attached to a hydrocarbon linkage, and (ii) a copper-containing metal reactant capable of forming a complex with the organic compound (i). The functional groups are .dbd.X, --XR, --NR.sub.2, --NO.sub.2, .dbd.NR, .dbd.NXR, .dbd.N--R*--XR, ##STR1## --CN, --N.dbd.NR or --N.dbd.CR.sub.2 ; wherein X is O or S, R is H or hydrocarbyl, R* is hydrocarbylene or hydrocarbylidene, and a is a number (e.g., zero to about 10). The copper can be combined with one or more metals selected from the group consisting Na, K, Mg, Ca, Sr, Ba, V, Cr, Mo, Fe, Co, Zn, B, Pb, Sb, Ti, Mn and Zr. This invention is also directed to methods of operating a diesel engine equipped with an exhaust system particulate trap using the foregoing diesel fuel.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及含铜有机金属络合物，以及含有所述复合物的浓缩物和柴油燃料。柴油燃料适用于配备排气系统颗粒捕集器的柴油发动机。含铜有机金属配合物用于降低收集在捕集器中的废气颗粒的着火温度。含铜有机金属配合物可溶于或稳定地分散在柴油中，并衍生自（i）含有连接至烃键的至少两个官能团的有机化合物，和（ii）能够形成的含铜金属反应物与有机化合物（i）的络合物。官能团是= X，-XR，-NR2，-NO2，= NR，= NXR，= N-R * -XR，图像-CN，-N = NR或-N = CR2; 其中X为O或S，R为H或烃基，R *为亚烃基或亚烃基，a为数（例如0至约10）。铜可以与选自Na，K，Mg，Ca，Sr，Ba，V，Cr，Mo，Fe，Co，Zn，B，Pb，Sb，Ti，Mn和Zr中的一种或多种金属组合。本发明还涉及使用前述柴油燃料来操作配备有排气系统微粒捕集器的柴油发动机的方法。

6. 发明授权

US5340369A Diesel fuels containing organometallic complexes 失效
标题翻译：含有有机金属配合物的柴油
公开(公告)号：US5340369A
公开(公告)日：1994-08-23
申请号：US699409
申请日：1991-05-13
申请人： Frederick W. Koch , Daniel T. Daly , Nai Z. Huang , Scott T. Jolley , Christopher J. Kolp , Stephen H. Stoldt , Richard A. Denis
发明人： Frederick W. Koch , Daniel T. Daly , Nai Z. Huang , Scott T. Jolley , Christopher J. Kolp , Stephen H. Stoldt , Richard A. Denis
IPC分类号： C10L1/14 , C10L1/18 , C10L1/22 , C10L1/24 , C10L1/30 , C10L10/06 , F02B3/06
CPC分类号： C10L1/301 , C10L1/14 , C10L10/06 , C10L1/183 , C10L1/221 , C10L1/223 , C10L1/232 , C10L1/24 , F02B3/06
摘要： This invention relates to diesel fuels which are useful with diesel engines equipped with exhaust system particulate traps. These fuels contain an effective amount of an organometallic complex to lower the ignition temperature of exhaust particles collected in the trap. The organometallic complex is soluble or stably dispersible in the diesel fuel and is derived from (i) an organic compound containing at least two functional groups attached to a hydrocarbon linkage, and (ii) a metal reactant capable of forming a complex with the organic compound (i), the metal being any metal capable of reducing the ignition temperature of the exhaust particles. The functional groups include .dbd.X, --XR, ##STR1## --CN, --N.dbd.NR and --N.dbd.CR.sub.2 ; wherein X is O or S, R is H or hydrocarbyl, R* is hydrocarbylene or hydrocarbylidene, and a is a number (e.g., zero to about 10). Useful metals include Na, K, Mg, Ca, Sr, Ba, V, Cr, Mo, Fe, Co, Cu, Zn, B, Pb, Sb, and mixtures of two or more thereof. This invention is also directed to methods of operating a diesel engine equipped with an exhaust system particulate trap using the foregoing diesel fuel.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及柴油燃料，柴油燃料可用于配备有排气系统颗粒捕集器的柴油发动机。这些燃料含有有效量的有机金属络合物以降低在捕集器中收集的废气颗粒的着火温度。有机金属络合物可溶于或稳定分散于柴油中，并衍生自（i）含有连接至烃键的至少两个官能团的有机化合物，和（ii）能够与有机化合物形成络合物的金属反应物（i）中，金属是能够降低排气颗粒的着火温度的任何金属。官能团包括= X，-XR，NR2，NO2，NR，NXR，NR * XR，IMA，-CN，-N = NR和-N = CR2; 其中X为O或S，R为H或烃基，R *为亚烃基或亚烃基，a为数（例如0至约10）。有用的金属包括Na，K，Mg，Ca，Sr，Ba，V，Cr，Mo，Fe，Co，Cu，Zn，B，Pb，Sb及其两种或更多种的混合物。本发明还涉及使用前述柴油燃料来操作配备有排气系统微粒捕集器的柴油发动机的方法。

7. 发明授权

US5534039A Organometallic complex-antioxidant combinations, and concentrates and diesel fuels containing same 失效
标题翻译：有机金属络合物 - 抗氧化剂组合，以及含有它们的浓缩物和柴油燃料
公开(公告)号：US5534039A
公开(公告)日：1996-07-09
申请号：US265490
申请日：1994-06-24
申请人： Nai Z. Huang , Daniel T. Daly , Frederick W. Koch , Stephen H. Stoldt , Reed H. Walsh
发明人： Nai Z. Huang , Daniel T. Daly , Frederick W. Koch , Stephen H. Stoldt , Reed H. Walsh
IPC分类号： F02M25/00 , C10L1/08 , C10L1/14 , C10L1/18 , C10L1/188 , C10L1/19 , C10L1/22 , C10L1/23 , C10L1/24 , C10L1/26 , C10L1/30 , C10L10/00 , C10L10/06 , C10L10/12 , F02B3/06
CPC分类号： C10L10/06 , C10L1/14 , C10L1/223 , C10L1/301 , F02B3/06
摘要： This invention relates to combinations of (A) organometallic complexes and (B) antioxidants. These combinations can be used in diesel fuels for operating diesel engines equipped with exhaust system particulate traps. The combination of (A) and (B) is useful in lowering the ignition temperature of exhaust particles collected in the trap. The organometallic complex (A) is soluble or stably dispersible in the diesel fuel and is derived from (i) an organic compound containing at least two functional groups attached to a hydrocarbon linkage, and (ii) a metal reactant capable of forming a complex with the organic compound (i), the metal being any metal capable of reducing the ignition temperature of the exhaust particles. The functional groups include .dbd.X, --XR, --NR.sub.2, --NO.sub.2, .dbd.NR, .dbd.NXR, .dbd.N--R*--XR, ##STR1## --CN, --N.dbd.NR and --N.dbd.CR.sub.2 ; wherein X is O or S, R is H or hydrocarbyl, R* is hydrocarbylene or hydrocarbylidene, and a is a number (e.g., zero to about 10). Useful metals include Na, K, Mg, Ca, Sr, Ba, V, Cr, Fe, Co, Cu, Zn, Pb, Sb, and mixtures of two or more thereof. This invention is also directed to concentrates and diesel fuels, and to methods of operating a diesel engine equipped with an exhaust system particulate trap.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及（A）有机金属配合物和（B）抗氧化剂的组合。这些组合可用于柴油燃料，用于操作配备有排气系统颗粒捕集器的柴油发动机。（A）和（B）的组合可用于降低在捕集器中收集的废气颗粒的点燃温度。有机金属络合物（A）可溶于或稳定地分散在柴油中，并衍生自（i）含有连接于烃键的至少两个官能团的有机化合物，和（ii）能形成络合物的金属反应物有机化合物（i），金属是能够降低排气颗粒的着火温度的任何金属。官能团包括= X，-XR，-NR2，-NO2，= NR，= NXR，= N-R * -XR，图像-CN，-N = NR和-N = CR2; 其中X为O或S，R为H或烃基，R *为亚烃基或亚烃基，a为数（例如0至约10）。有用的金属包括Na，K，Mg，Ca，Sr，Ba，V，Cr，Fe，Co，Cu，Zn，Pb，Sb及其两种或更多种的混合物。本发明还涉及浓缩物和柴油燃料，以及操作配备有排气系统颗粒捕集器的柴油发动机的方法。

8. 发明授权

US5830243A Fuel compositions containing N-substituted perahydro-s triazines 失效
标题翻译：燃料组合物含有N-取代的全氢三嗪
公开(公告)号：US5830243A
公开(公告)日：1998-11-03
申请号：US927734
申请日：1997-09-11
申请人： Thomas J. Wolak , Daniel T. Daly , Kurt F. Wollenberg , William D. Abraham , Paul E. Adams , Mitchell M. Jackson
发明人： Thomas J. Wolak , Daniel T. Daly , Kurt F. Wollenberg , William D. Abraham , Paul E. Adams , Mitchell M. Jackson
IPC分类号： C07D251/04 , C08G65/32 , C10L1/22 , C10L1/232 , C10L10/00 , C10L10/04
CPC分类号： C10L1/232 , C10L1/221 , C10L10/04
摘要： The present invention is directed to a composition made by reacting A) an aldehyde of 1 to 12 carbon atoms or a reactive equivalent thereof; and B) at least one etheramine represented by the formula R.sup.2 �O(CH.sub.2 CH(R)O).sub.n --R.sup.1 --NH.sub.2 !.sub.y(I) wherein each n is a number from 0 to about 50; each R is selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, hydrocarbyl groups of 1 to about 16 carbon atoms, and mixtures thereof; each R.sup.1 is selected from the group consisting of a hydrocarbylene group containing 2 to about 18 carbon atoms and a group represented by the formula ##STR1## wherein both R.sup.6 and R.sup.7 are hydrocarbylene groups of about 3 to about 10 carbon atoms and p is a number from 1 to 4; y is 1, 2, or 3; and each R.sup.2 is a hydrocarbyl group having a valence of y and containing 1 to about 50 carbon atoms when y is 1 and 1 to about 18 carbon atoms when y is 2 or 3; y is 1, 2, or 3; provided that when n is zero, y is 1. The reaction product can include a N-substituted perhydro-s-triazine represented by the formula ##STR2## Fuel additives containing these compositions are useful in reducing intake valve deposit and do not contribute to the increase in combustion chamber deposit in port fuel injected engines.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及通过使A）1至12个碳原子的醛或其活性当量反应而制备的组合物; 和B）由式R 2 [O（CH 2 CH（R）O）n -R 1 -NH 2] y（I）表示的至少一种醚胺，其中每个n为0至约50的数; 每个R选自氢，1至约16个碳原子的烃基，及其混合物; 每个R 1选自含有2至约18个碳原子的亚烃基和由下式表示的基团：其中R 6和R 7均为约3至约10个碳原子的亚烃基，p为数从1到4; y为1,2或3; 当y为2或3时，当y为1和约1至约18个碳原子时，每个R 2为价数为y且含有1至约50个碳原子的烃基; y为1,2或3; 条件是当n为0时，y为1.反应产物可包括由下式表示的N-取代的全氢-s-三嗪：含有这些组合物的燃料添加剂可用于减少进气阀沉积物，并且不对增加港口燃油喷射发动机的燃烧室沉积。

9. 发明授权

US06224642B1 Additive composition 有权
标题翻译：添加剂组成
公开(公告)号：US06224642B1
公开(公告)日：2001-05-01
申请号：US09448560
申请日：1999-11-23
申请人： Daniel T. Daly , Paul E. Adams , Mitchell M. Jackson
发明人： Daniel T. Daly , Paul E. Adams , Mitchell M. Jackson
IPC分类号： C10L118
CPC分类号： C10L10/08 , C10L1/143 , C10L1/1881 , C10L1/19 , C10L1/191 , C10L1/2225 , C10L1/224 , C10L1/238
摘要： This invention relates to a composition, comprising: (A) a compound represented by the formula RO(C4H8O)nCH2CH2CH2NH2 (I) wherein in formula (I), R is an aliphatic hydrocarbyl group of about 8 to about 30 carbon atoms, an n is a number in the range of about 12 to about 30; and (B) a compound selected from the group consisting of: a fatty acid; a fatty acid amide; a fatty acid ester; an amide, imide or ester derived from a hydrocarbyl substituted succinic acid or anhydride wherein the hydrocarbyl substituent has about 8 to about 30 carbon atoms; an alkoxylated amine, and mixtures of two or more thereof. The invention also relates to concentrates and fuels containing the foregoing composition.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种组合物，其包含：（A）由式（I）中的糠醛水合物表示的化合物，R为约8至约30个碳原子的脂族烃基，n为约12 至约30; 和（B）选自以下的化合物：脂肪酸; 脂肪酸酰胺; 脂肪酸酯; 衍生自烃基取代的琥珀酸或酐的酰胺，酰亚胺或酯，其中烃基取代基具有约8至约30个碳原子; 烷氧基化胺，以及其两种或多种的混合物。本发明还涉及含有上述组合物的浓缩物和燃料。

10. 发明授权

US08802596B2 Multi-functional ionic liquid compositions for overcoming polymorphism and imparting improved properties for active pharmaceutical, biological, nutritional, and energetic ingredients 有权
标题翻译：用于克服多态性并赋予活性药物，生物，营养和能量成分的改进性质的多功能离子液体组合物
公开(公告)号：US08802596B2
公开(公告)日：2014-08-12
申请号：US13491053
申请日：2012-06-07
申请人： Robin D. Rogers , Daniel T. Daly , Richard P. Swatloski , Whitney L. Hough-Troutman , James Hilliard Davis, Jr. , Marcin Smiglak , Juliusz Pernak , Scott K. Spear
发明人： Robin D. Rogers , Daniel T. Daly , Richard P. Swatloski , Whitney L. Hough-Troutman , James Hilliard Davis, Jr. , Marcin Smiglak , Juliusz Pernak , Scott K. Spear
IPC分类号： A01N57/18 , A01N43/707 , A01N43/66 , A01N43/68 , A01N43/58 , A01N43/82 , A01N43/78 , A01N43/76 , A01N43/80 , A01N43/653 , A01N43/10 , A01N37/00 , A01N37/18 , A01N33/18 , A01N43/90 , A01N43/54 , A01N43/40 , A01N43/42 , A01N43/48
CPC分类号： A61K31/19 , A61K9/143 , A61K9/145 , A61K31/14 , A61K31/167 , A61K31/192 , A61K31/216 , A61K31/28 , A61K31/305 , A61K31/341 , A61K31/4174 , A61K31/43 , A61K31/44 , A61K31/451 , A61K31/465 , A61K31/496 , A61K31/519 , A61K31/5415 , A61K31/555 , A61K31/60 , A61K31/635 , A61K31/7036 , A61K45/06 , C07D239/34 , A61K2300/00
摘要： Disclosed are ionic liquids and methods of preparing ionic liquid compositions of active pharmaceutical, biological, nutritional, and energetic ingredients. Also disclosed are methods of using the compositions described herein to overcome polymorphism, overcome solubility and delivery problems, to control release rates, add functionality, enhance efficacy (synergy), and improve ease of use and manufacture.
摘要翻译：公开了离子液体和制备活性药物，生物，营养和能量成分的离子液体组合物的方法。还公开了使用本文所述的组合物克服多晶型，克服溶解性和递送问题，控制释放速率，添加功能，增强功效（协同作用）以及改善易于使用和制造的方法。

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