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1. 发明授权

US5518510A Low-sulfur diesel fuels containing organo-metallic complexes 失效
标题翻译：含有有机金属配合物的低硫柴油燃料
公开(公告)号：US5518510A
公开(公告)日：1996-05-21
申请号：US328050
申请日：1994-10-24
申请人： Daniel T. Daly , Paul E. Adams , Nai Z. Huang , Scott T. Jolley , Frederick W. Koch , Christopher J. Kolp , Stephen H. Stoldt , Reed H. Walsh , Richard A. Denis , Dennis M. Dishong
发明人： Daniel T. Daly , Paul E. Adams , Nai Z. Huang , Scott T. Jolley , Frederick W. Koch , Christopher J. Kolp , Stephen H. Stoldt , Reed H. Walsh , Richard A. Denis , Dennis M. Dishong
IPC分类号： C10L1/14 , C10L1/18 , C10L1/188 , C10L1/19 , C10L1/22 , C10L1/23 , C10L1/24 , C10L1/26 , C10L1/30 , C10L10/06 , C10L10/12 , F02B3/06
CPC分类号： C10L1/14 , C10L1/301 , C10L10/06 , C10L1/183 , C10L1/221 , C10L1/223 , F02B3/06
摘要： This invention relates to low-sulfur diesel fuels which are useful with diesel engines equipped with exhaust system particulate traps. These fuels contain an effective mount of an organometallic complex to lower the ignition temperature of exhaust particles collected in the trap. The sulfur content of these diesel fuels is no more than about 0.1% by weight, preferably no more than about 0.05% by weight. The organometallic complex is soluble or stably dispersible in the diesel fuel and is derived from (i) an organic compound containing at least two functional groups attached to a hydrocarbon linkage, and (ii) a metal reactant capable of forming a complex with the organic compound (i), the metal being any metal capable of reducing the ignition temperature of the exhaust particles. The functional groups include .dbd.X, --XR, --NR.sub.2, --NO.sub.2, .dbd.NR, .dbd.NXR, .dbd.N--R*--XR, ##STR1## --CN, --N.dbd.NR and --N.dbd.CR.sub.2 ; wherein X is O or S, R is H or hydrocarbyl, R* is hydrocarbylene or hydrocarbylidene, and a is a number (e.g., zero to about 10). Useful metals include Na, K, Mg, Ca, Sr, Ba, Ti, Zr, V, Cr, Mo, Mn, Fe, Co, Cu, Zn, B, Pb, Sb, and mixtures of two or more thereof. This invention is also directed to methods of operating a diesel engine equipped with an exhaust system particulate trap using the foregoing low-sulfur diesel fuels.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及用于配备有排气系统颗粒捕集器的柴油发动机的低硫柴油燃料。这些燃料含有有效安装的有机金属配合物，以降低收集在捕集器中的废气颗粒的点火温度。这些柴油的硫含量不超过约0.1重量％，优选不超过约0.05重量％。有机金属络合物可溶于或稳定分散于柴油中，并衍生自（i）含有连接至烃键的至少两个官能团的有机化合物，和（ii）能够与有机化合物形成络合物的金属反应物（i）中，金属是能够降低排气颗粒的着火温度的任何金属。官能团包括= X，-XR，-NR2，-NO2，= NR，= NXR，= N-R * -XR，图像-CN，-N = NR和-N = CR2; 其中X为O或S，R为H或烃基，R *为亚烃基或亚烃基，a为数（例如0至约10）。有用的金属包括Na，K，Mg，Ca，Sr，Ba，Ti，Zr，V，Cr，Mo，Mn，Fe，Co，Cu，Zn，B，Pb，Sb及其两种或更多种的混合物。本发明还涉及使用前述低硫柴油燃料来操作配备有排气系统微粒捕集器的柴油发动机的方法。

2. 发明授权

US5376154A Low-sulfur diesel fuels containing organometallic complexes 失效
标题翻译：含有有机金属配合物的低硫柴油燃料
公开(公告)号：US5376154A
公开(公告)日：1994-12-27
申请号：US753517
申请日：1991-09-03
申请人： Daniel T. Daly , Paul E. Adams , Nai Z. Huang , Scott T. Jolley , Frederick W. Koch , Christopher J. Kolp , Stephen H. Stoldt , Reed H. Walsh , Richard A. Denis , Dennis M. Dishong
发明人： Daniel T. Daly , Paul E. Adams , Nai Z. Huang , Scott T. Jolley , Frederick W. Koch , Christopher J. Kolp , Stephen H. Stoldt , Reed H. Walsh , Richard A. Denis , Dennis M. Dishong
IPC分类号： C10L1/14 , C10L1/18 , C10L1/22 , C10L1/30 , C10L10/06 , F02B3/06 , C10L1/26
CPC分类号： C10L10/06 , C10L1/14 , C10L1/301 , C10L1/183 , C10L1/221 , C10L1/223 , F02B3/06
摘要： This invention relates to low-sulfur diesel fuels which are useful with diesel engines equipped with exhaust system particulate traps. These fuels contain an effective amount of an organometallic complex to lower the ignition temperature of exhaust particles collected in the trap. The sulfur content of these diesel fuels is no more than about 0.1% by weight, preferably no more than about 0.05% by weight. The organometallic complex is soluble or stably dispersible in the diesel fuel and is derived from (i) an organic compound containing at least two functional groups attached to a hydrocarbon linkage, and (ii) a metal reactant capable of forming a complex with the organic compound (i), the metal being any metal capable of reducing the ignition temperature of the exhaust particles. The functional groups include .dbd.X, --XR, --NR.sub.2, --NO.sub.2, .dbd.NR, .dbd.NXR, .dbd.N--R*--XR, ##STR1## --CN, --N.dbd.NR and --N.dbd.CR.sub.2 ; wherein X is O or S, R is H or hydrocarbyl, R* is hydrocarbylene or hydrocarbylidene, and a is a number (e.g., zero to about 10). Useful metals include Na, K, Mg, Ca, Sr, Ba, Ti, Zr, V, Cr, Mo, Mn, Fe, Co, Cu, Zn, B, Pb, Sb, and mixtures of two or more thereof. This invention is also directed to methods of operating a diesel engine equipped with an exhaust system particulate trap using the foregoing low-sulfur diesel fuels.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及用于配备有排气系统颗粒捕集器的柴油发动机的低硫柴油燃料。这些燃料含有有效量的有机金属络合物以降低在捕集器中收集的废气颗粒的着火温度。这些柴油的硫含量不超过约0.1重量％，优选不超过约0.05重量％。有机金属络合物可溶于或稳定分散于柴油中，并衍生自（i）含有连接至烃键的至少两个官能团的有机化合物，和（ii）能够与有机化合物形成络合物的金属反应物（i）中，金属是能够降低排气颗粒的着火温度的任何金属。官能团包括= X，-XR，-NR2，-NO2，= NR，= NXR，= N-R * -XR，图像-CN，-N = NR和-N = CR2; 其中X为O或S，R为H或烃基，R *为亚烃基或亚烃基，a为数（例如0至约10）。有用的金属包括Na，K，Mg，Ca，Sr，Ba，Ti，Zr，V，Cr，Mo，Mn，Fe，Co，Cu，Zn，B，Pb，Sb及其两种或更多种的混合物。本发明还涉及使用前述低硫柴油燃料来操作配备有排气系统微粒捕集器的柴油发动机的方法。

3. 发明授权

US5344467A Organometallic complex-antioxidant combinations, and concentrates and diesel fuels containing same 失效
标题翻译：有机金属络合物 - 抗氧化剂组合，以及含有它们的浓缩物和柴油燃料
公开(公告)号：US5344467A
公开(公告)日：1994-09-06
申请号：US699423
申请日：1991-05-13
申请人： Nai Z. Huang , Paul E. Adams , Daniel T. Daly , Scott T. Jolley , Frederick W. Koch , Christopher J. Kolp , Stephen H. Stoldt , Reed H. Walsh , Richard A. Denis
发明人： Nai Z. Huang , Paul E. Adams , Daniel T. Daly , Scott T. Jolley , Frederick W. Koch , Christopher J. Kolp , Stephen H. Stoldt , Reed H. Walsh , Richard A. Denis
IPC分类号： F02M25/00 , C10L1/08 , C10L1/14 , C10L1/18 , C10L1/188 , C10L1/19 , C10L1/22 , C10L1/23 , C10L1/24 , C10L1/26 , C10L1/30 , C10L10/00 , C10L10/06 , C10L10/12 , F02B3/06
CPC分类号： C10L10/06 , C10L1/14 , C10L1/223 , C10L1/301 , F02B3/06
摘要： This invention relates to combinations of (A) organometallic complexes and (B) antioxidants. These combinations can be used in diesel fuels for operating diesel engines equipped with exhaust system particulate traps. The combination of (A) and (B) is useful in lowering the ignition temperature of exhaust particles collected in the trap. The organometallic complex (A) is soluble or stably dispersible in the diesel fuel and is derived from (i) an organic compound containing at least two functional groups attached to a hydrocarbon linkage, and (ii) a metal reactant capable of forming a complex with the organic compound (i), the metal being any metal capable of reducing the ignition temperature of the exhaust particles. The functional groups include .dbd.X, --XR, --NR.sub.2, --NO.sub.2, .dbd.NR, .dbd.NXR, .dbd.N--R*--XR, ##STR1## --CN, --N.dbd.NR and --N.dbd.CR.sub.2 ; wherein X is O or S, R is H or hydrocarbyl, R* is hydrocarbylene or hydrocarbylidene, and a is a number (e.g., zero to about 10). Useful metals include Na, K, Mg, Ca, Sr, Ba, V, Cr, Fe, Co, Cu, Zn, Pb, Sb, and mixtures of two or more thereof. This invention is also directed to concentrates and diesel fuels, and to methods of operating a diesel engine equipped with an exhaust system particulate trap.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及（A）有机金属配合物和（B）抗氧化剂的组合。这些组合可用于柴油燃料，用于操作配备有排气系统颗粒捕集器的柴油发动机。（A）和（B）的组合可用于降低在捕集器中收集的废气颗粒的点燃温度。有机金属络合物（A）可溶于或稳定地分散在柴油中，并衍生自（i）含有连接于烃键的至少两个官能团的有机化合物，和（ii）能形成络合物的金属反应物有机化合物（i），金属是能够降低排气颗粒的着火温度的任何金属。官能团包括= X，-XR，-NR2，-NO2，= NR，= NXR，= N-R * -XR，图像-CN，-N = NR和-N = CR2; 其中X为O或S，R为H或烃基，R *为亚烃基或亚烃基，a为数（例如0至约10）。有用的金属包括Na，K，Mg，Ca，Sr，Ba，V，Cr，Fe，Co，Cu，Zn，Pb，Sb及其两种或更多种的混合物。本发明还涉及浓缩物和柴油燃料，以及操作配备有排气系统颗粒捕集器的柴油发动机的方法。

4. 发明授权

US5562742A Copper-containing organometallic complexes and concentrates and diesel fuels containing same 失效
标题翻译：含铜有机金属络合物和浓缩物以及含有它们的柴油燃料
公开(公告)号：US5562742A
公开(公告)日：1996-10-08
申请号：US264405
申请日：1994-06-23
申请人： Christopher J. Kolp , Daniel T. Daly , Nai Z. Huang , Scott T. Jolley , Frederick W. Koch , Stephen H. Stoldt , Reed H. Walsh , Richard A. Denis
发明人： Christopher J. Kolp , Daniel T. Daly , Nai Z. Huang , Scott T. Jolley , Frederick W. Koch , Stephen H. Stoldt , Reed H. Walsh , Richard A. Denis
IPC分类号： C07F1/08 , C10L20060101 , C10L1/14 , C10L1/18 , C10L1/188 , C10L1/19 , C10L1/22 , C10L1/23 , C10L1/24 , C10L1/26 , C10L1/30 , C10L10/06 , C10L10/12 , F02B3/06
CPC分类号： C10L1/301 , C10L10/06 , F02B3/06
摘要： This invention relates to copper-containing organometallic complexes, and to concentrates and diesel fuels containing said complexes. The diesel fuels are useful with diesel engines equipped with exhaust system particulate traps. The copper-containing organometallic complex is used for lowering the ignition temperature of exhaust particles collected in the trap. The copper-containing organometallic complex is soluble or stably dispersible in the diesel fuel and is derived from (i) an organic compound containing at least two functional groups attached to a hydrocarbon linkage, and (ii) a copper-containing metal reactant capable of forming a complex with the organic compound (i). The functional groups are .dbd.X, --XR, --NR., --NO., .dbd.NR, .dbd.NXR, .dbd.N--R*--XR, ##STR1## --CN, --N.dbd.NR or --N.dbd.CR.; wherein X is O or S, R is H or hydrocarbyl, R* is hydrocarbylene or hydrocarbylidene, and a is a number (e.g., zero to about 10). The copper can be combined with one or more metals selected from the group consisting Na, K, Mg, Ca, Sr, Ba, V, Cr, Mo, Fe, Co, Zn, B, Pb, Sb, Ti, Mn and Zr. This invention is also directed to methods of operating a diesel engine equipped with an exhaust system particulate trap using the foregoing diesel fuel.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及含铜有机金属络合物，以及含有所述复合物的浓缩物和柴油燃料。柴油燃料适用于配备排气系统颗粒捕集器的柴油发动机。含铜有机金属配合物用于降低收集在捕集器中的废气颗粒的着火温度。含铜有机金属配合物可溶于或稳定地分散在柴油中，并衍生自（i）含有连接至烃键的至少两个官能团的有机化合物，和（ii）能够形成的含铜金属反应物与有机化合物（i）的络合物。官能团是= X，-XR，-NR。，-NO，= NR，= NXR，= N-R * -XR，图像-CN，-N = NR或-N = CR。其中X为O或S，R为H或烃基，R *为亚烃基或亚烃基，a为数（例如0至约10）。铜可以与选自Na，K，Mg，Ca，Sr，Ba，V，Cr，Mo，Fe，Co，Zn，B，Pb，Sb，Ti，Mn和Zr中的一种或多种金属组合。本发明还涉及使用前述柴油燃料来操作配备有排气系统微粒捕集器的柴油发动机的方法。

5. 发明授权

US5360459A Copper-containing organometallic complexes and concentrates and diesel fuels containing same 失效
标题翻译：含铜有机金属络合物和浓缩物以及含有它们的柴油燃料
公开(公告)号：US5360459A
公开(公告)日：1994-11-01
申请号：US699051
申请日：1991-05-13
申请人： Christopher J. Kolp , Daniel T. Daly , Nai Z. Huang , Scott T. Jolley , Frederick W. Koch , Stephen H. Stoldt , Reed H. Walsh , Richard A. Denis
发明人： Christopher J. Kolp , Daniel T. Daly , Nai Z. Huang , Scott T. Jolley , Frederick W. Koch , Stephen H. Stoldt , Reed H. Walsh , Richard A. Denis
IPC分类号： C07F1/08 , C10L20060101 , C10L1/14 , C10L1/18 , C10L1/188 , C10L1/19 , C10L1/22 , C10L1/23 , C10L1/24 , C10L1/26 , C10L1/30 , C10L10/06 , C10L10/12 , F02B3/06
CPC分类号： C10L1/301 , C10L10/06 , F02B3/06
摘要： This invention relates to copper-containing organometallic complexes, and to concentrates and diesel fuels containing said complexes. The diesel fuels are useful with diesel engines equipped with exhaust system particulate traps. The copper-containing organometallic complex is used for lowering the ignition temperature of exhaust particles collected in the trap. The copper-containing organometallic complex is soluble or stably dispersible in the diesel fuel and is derived from (i) an organic compound containing at least two functional groups attached to a hydrocarbon linkage, and (ii) a copper-containing metal reactant capable of forming a complex with the organic compound (i). The functional groups are .dbd.X, --XR, --NR.sub.2, --NO.sub.2, .dbd.NR, .dbd.NXR, .dbd.N--R*--XR, ##STR1## --CN, --N.dbd.NR or --N.dbd.CR.sub.2 ; wherein X is O or S, R is H or hydrocarbyl, R* is hydrocarbylene or hydrocarbylidene, and a is a number (e.g., zero to about 10). The copper can be combined with one or more metals selected from the group consisting Na, K, Mg, Ca, Sr, Ba, V, Cr, Mo, Fe, Co, Zn, B, Pb, Sb, Ti, Mn and Zr. This invention is also directed to methods of operating a diesel engine equipped with an exhaust system particulate trap using the foregoing diesel fuel.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及含铜有机金属络合物，以及含有所述复合物的浓缩物和柴油燃料。柴油燃料适用于配备排气系统颗粒捕集器的柴油发动机。含铜有机金属配合物用于降低收集在捕集器中的废气颗粒的着火温度。含铜有机金属配合物可溶于或稳定地分散在柴油中，并衍生自（i）含有连接至烃键的至少两个官能团的有机化合物，和（ii）能够形成的含铜金属反应物与有机化合物（i）的络合物。官能团是= X，-XR，-NR2，-NO2，= NR，= NXR，= N-R * -XR，图像-CN，-N = NR或-N = CR2; 其中X为O或S，R为H或烃基，R *为亚烃基或亚烃基，a为数（例如0至约10）。铜可以与选自Na，K，Mg，Ca，Sr，Ba，V，Cr，Mo，Fe，Co，Zn，B，Pb，Sb，Ti，Mn和Zr中的一种或多种金属组合。本发明还涉及使用前述柴油燃料来操作配备有排气系统微粒捕集器的柴油发动机的方法。

6. 发明授权

US5340369A Diesel fuels containing organometallic complexes 失效
标题翻译：含有有机金属配合物的柴油
公开(公告)号：US5340369A
公开(公告)日：1994-08-23
申请号：US699409
申请日：1991-05-13
申请人： Frederick W. Koch , Daniel T. Daly , Nai Z. Huang , Scott T. Jolley , Christopher J. Kolp , Stephen H. Stoldt , Richard A. Denis
发明人： Frederick W. Koch , Daniel T. Daly , Nai Z. Huang , Scott T. Jolley , Christopher J. Kolp , Stephen H. Stoldt , Richard A. Denis
IPC分类号： C10L1/14 , C10L1/18 , C10L1/22 , C10L1/24 , C10L1/30 , C10L10/06 , F02B3/06
CPC分类号： C10L1/301 , C10L1/14 , C10L10/06 , C10L1/183 , C10L1/221 , C10L1/223 , C10L1/232 , C10L1/24 , F02B3/06
摘要： This invention relates to diesel fuels which are useful with diesel engines equipped with exhaust system particulate traps. These fuels contain an effective amount of an organometallic complex to lower the ignition temperature of exhaust particles collected in the trap. The organometallic complex is soluble or stably dispersible in the diesel fuel and is derived from (i) an organic compound containing at least two functional groups attached to a hydrocarbon linkage, and (ii) a metal reactant capable of forming a complex with the organic compound (i), the metal being any metal capable of reducing the ignition temperature of the exhaust particles. The functional groups include .dbd.X, --XR, ##STR1## --CN, --N.dbd.NR and --N.dbd.CR.sub.2 ; wherein X is O or S, R is H or hydrocarbyl, R* is hydrocarbylene or hydrocarbylidene, and a is a number (e.g., zero to about 10). Useful metals include Na, K, Mg, Ca, Sr, Ba, V, Cr, Mo, Fe, Co, Cu, Zn, B, Pb, Sb, and mixtures of two or more thereof. This invention is also directed to methods of operating a diesel engine equipped with an exhaust system particulate trap using the foregoing diesel fuel.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及柴油燃料，柴油燃料可用于配备有排气系统颗粒捕集器的柴油发动机。这些燃料含有有效量的有机金属络合物以降低在捕集器中收集的废气颗粒的着火温度。有机金属络合物可溶于或稳定分散于柴油中，并衍生自（i）含有连接至烃键的至少两个官能团的有机化合物，和（ii）能够与有机化合物形成络合物的金属反应物（i）中，金属是能够降低排气颗粒的着火温度的任何金属。官能团包括= X，-XR，NR2，NO2，NR，NXR，NR * XR，IMA，-CN，-N = NR和-N = CR2; 其中X为O或S，R为H或烃基，R *为亚烃基或亚烃基，a为数（例如0至约10）。有用的金属包括Na，K，Mg，Ca，Sr，Ba，V，Cr，Mo，Fe，Co，Cu，Zn，B，Pb，Sb及其两种或更多种的混合物。本发明还涉及使用前述柴油燃料来操作配备有排气系统微粒捕集器的柴油发动机的方法。

7. 发明授权

US4781730A Fuel additive comprising a hydrocarbon soluble alkali or alkaline earth metal compound and a demulsifier 失效
标题翻译：燃料添加剂，其包含烃溶性碱金属或碱土金属化合物和破乳剂
公开(公告)号：US4781730A
公开(公告)日：1988-11-01
申请号：US58456
申请日：1987-06-05
申请人： Stephen H. Stoldt , Scott T. Jolley , Reed H. Walsh
发明人： Stephen H. Stoldt , Scott T. Jolley , Reed H. Walsh
IPC分类号： C10L1/14 , C10L1/18 , C10L1/22 , C10L1/24 , C10L1/30
CPC分类号： C10L1/14 , C10L1/18 , C10L1/188 , C10L1/1883 , C10L1/2225 , C10L1/2437
摘要： The compositions described herein of an alkali metal or alkaline earth metal containing composition with or without a hydrocarbon soluble dispersant which are combined with the reaction product of the carboxylic acid and a polyhydroxyalkanolamine. The resultant compositions are resistant to partition or separation when mixed with water.
摘要翻译：本文所述的含有或不含烃溶性分散剂的含碱金属或碱土金属的组合物与羧酸和聚羟基链烷醇胺的反应产物组合的组合物。所得组合物在与水混合时耐分隔或分离。

8. 发明授权

US5405546A Phosphorus-containing compositions for refrigeration systems 失效
标题翻译：含有制冷系统的含磷组合物
公开(公告)号：US5405546A
公开(公告)日：1995-04-11
申请号：US111227
申请日：1993-08-24
申请人： Scott T. Jolley , Richard M. Lange , Frederick W. Koch
发明人： Scott T. Jolley , Richard M. Lange , Frederick W. Koch
IPC分类号： C09K5/00 , C09K5/04 , C09K5/08 , C10M105/00 , C10M105/74 , C10M111/04 , C10M137/12 , C10M169/04 , C10M171/00 , C10N30/08 , C10N40/30 , C10M107/48
CPC分类号： C10M105/74 , C09K5/045 , C10M105/00 , C10M111/04 , C10M137/12 , C10M171/008 , C09K2205/24 , C10M2203/003 , C10M2207/281 , C10M2207/2815 , C10M2207/282 , C10M2207/283 , C10M2207/2835 , C10M2207/2845 , C10M2207/286 , C10M2207/287 , C10M2207/2875 , C10M2207/2885 , C10M2207/289 , C10M2207/2895 , C10M2207/30 , C10M2207/301 , C10M2207/304 , C10M2209/103 , C10M2209/104 , C10M2209/105 , C10M2209/106 , C10M2211/022 , C10M2211/044 , C10M2211/06 , C10M2215/023 , C10M2215/042 , C10M2215/16 , C10M2215/202 , C10M2215/265 , C10M2219/084 , C10M2223/003 , C10M2223/023 , C10M2223/0405 , C10M2223/0495 , C10M2223/06 , C10M2223/0603 , C10M2223/061 , C10M2223/065 , C10M2223/083 , C10M2223/103 , C10N2240/00 , C10N2240/22 , C10N2240/30 , C10N2240/50 , C10N2240/52 , C10N2240/54 , C10N2240/56 , C10N2240/58 , C10N2240/60 , C10N2240/66
摘要： The present invention is generally directed to a composition comprising:(A) at least 50% by weight of a fluorine-containing hydrocarbon having one or two carbon atoms; and(B) from about 9% to about 30% by weight of a phosphorus-containing lubricant composition comprising at least one compound characterized by the formula ##STR1## wherein R.sub.1 and R.sub.2 are each independently hydrocarbyl groups or hydrocarbyloxyalkylene groups and R.sub.1 and R.sub.2 taken together have from 2 to about 24 carbon atoms excluding any oxyalkylene carbon atoms; and Z is a hydrocarbyl group having 1 to about 18 carbon atoms.The present invention provides phosphorous-containing compositions which are compatible with fluorine-containing hydrocarbons used in refrigerators and air-conditioners, and are accordingly useful as refrigeration liquids in refrigerators and air-conditioners including auto, home, and industrial air-conditioners.
摘要翻译：本发明一般涉及一种组合物，其包含：（A）至少50重量％的具有一个或两个碳原子的含氟烃; 和（B）约9重量％至约30重量％的含磷润滑剂组合物，其包含至少一种以式（1）表示的化合物，其中R 1和R 2各自独立地为烃基或烃氧基亚烷基，R 1 并且R2一起具有不包括任何氧化烯碳原子的2至约24个碳原子; 并且Z是具有1至约18个碳原子的烃基。本发明提供了与用于冰箱和空调的含氟烃相容的含磷组合物，因此可用作包括汽车，家用和工业空调的冰箱和空调中的制冷液体。

9. 发明授权

US5300149A Cementitious compositions containing hydrocarbyloxyalkyleneoxyalkylenecarboxylic acid or salt thereof 失效
标题翻译：含有烃氧基亚烷基氧基亚烷基羧酸或其盐的水泥组合物
公开(公告)号：US5300149A
公开(公告)日：1994-04-05
申请号：US853380
申请日：1992-03-18
申请人： Scott T. Jolley , Richard A. Denis
发明人： Scott T. Jolley , Richard A. Denis
IPC分类号： C04B24/04 , C04B24/32 , C04B28/02 , C07C59/125 , C04B24/06
CPC分类号： C04B24/32 , C04B2111/76
摘要： The present invention is related to a composition comprising a cementitious material and a hydrocarbyloxyalkyleneoxyalkylenecarboxylic acid or a salt thereof. In one embodiment, the hydrocarbyloxyalkyleneoxyalkylenecarboxylic acid or salt thereof may be represented by the formula:(R.sup.1 O(R.sup.2 O).sub.n (CH.sub.2).sub.y CO.sub.2).sub.x Mwherein R.sup.1 is a hydrocarbyl group, R.sup.2 is an alkylene group, n is at least 1, y is at least 1, M is hydrogen, or a metal cation, and x is the valence of M. A cured cementitious structure comprising the composition and optionally a gas is also disclosed. The cementitious structures exhibit increased freeze-thaw stability.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及包含水泥质材料和烃氧基亚烷基氧基亚烷基羧酸或其盐的组合物。在一个实施方案中，烃氧基亚烷基氧基亚烷基羧酸或其盐可以由下式表示：（R1O（R2O）n（CH2）yCO2）xM其中R1是烃基，R2是亚烷基，n是至少1，y是至少1，M是氢或金属阳离子，x是M的化合价。还公开了包含该组合物和任选的气体的固化水泥质结构。水泥结构表现出增加的冻融稳定性。

10. 发明授权

US5733853A Lubricants containing carboxylic esters from polyhydroxy compounds, suitable for ceramic containing engines 失效
标题翻译：含有多羟基化合物的羧酸酯的润滑剂，适用于含陶瓷的发动机
公开(公告)号：US5733853A
公开(公告)日：1998-03-31
申请号：US455959
申请日：1995-05-31
申请人： Ewa A. Bardasz , Scott T. Jolley , Christopher R. Sgarlata , Thomas F. Steckel
发明人： Ewa A. Bardasz , Scott T. Jolley , Christopher R. Sgarlata , Thomas F. Steckel
IPC分类号： C07C69/33 , C10M105/38 , C10M105/42 , C10N30/08 , C10N40/25 , C10M105/34
CPC分类号： C10M105/42 , C10M105/38 , C10M2207/262 , C10M2207/281 , C10M2207/282 , C10M2207/283 , C10M2207/286 , C10M2207/302 , C10M2207/304 , C10M2209/104 , C10M2209/109 , C10M2215/042 , C10M2215/064 , C10M2215/22 , C10M2215/221 , C10M2215/225 , C10M2215/226 , C10M2215/30 , C10M2219/046 , C10M2219/087 , C10M2219/088 , C10M2219/089 , C10M2223/04 , C10M2223/042 , C10M2223/045 , C10N2210/02 , C10N2240/10 , C10N2240/101 , C10N2240/104 , C10N2240/106
摘要： Ceramic-containing engines are lubricated by compositions containing synthetic ester base stock. Suitable esters include those prepared from iso- and neo-acids of medium chain length and polyols including inositol.
摘要翻译：含陶瓷的发动机由含有合成酯基料的组合物润滑。合适的酯包括由中链长度的异 - 酸和新酸组成的那些酯，以及包括肌醇的多元醇。

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