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1. 发明授权

US5527624A Process for preparing sintered shapes and compositions used therein 失效
标题翻译：制备烧结形状和组合物的方法
公开(公告)号：US5527624A
公开(公告)日：1996-06-18
申请号：US417500
申请日：1995-04-05
申请人： William Higgins , Fred E. Heller , Reed H. Walsh , Ralph E. Kornbrekke , Stephen A. DiBiase
发明人： William Higgins , Fred E. Heller , Reed H. Walsh , Ralph E. Kornbrekke , Stephen A. DiBiase
IPC分类号： C04B35/632 , B32B27/32
CPC分类号： C04B35/632 , Y10T428/31504 , Y10T428/31938
摘要： The invention relates to a process for preparing sintered shapes, comprising the steps of:(1) forming a green body from a mixture comprising a major amount of at least one inorganic powder; and one or more additives selected from the group consisting of: (A) at least one reaction product of a hydroxy compound with a carboxylic acylating agent; (B) at least one Mannich reaction product; (C) at least one hydrocarbyl-substituted amine; (D) at least one aminophenol; (E) at least one reaction product of a nitrophenol and amino compound; (F) at least one basic nitrogen-containing polymer; (G) at least one carboxylic acylating agent; (H) at least one aromatic acid or derivative thereof; (I) at least one aromatic oxime; and (J) at least one overbased or gelled overbased metal salt of an acidic organic compound provided that when the carboxylic acylating agent is a hydrocarbyl-substituted carboxylic acylating agent and the hydrocarbyl group contains less than an average of 40 carbon atoms, then the carboxylic acylating agent is a polycarboxylic acylating agent; and(2) sintering the body. Sintered shapes made from the compositions of the present invention have relatively high fired densities and grain sizes; and relatively low pore volume.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种制备烧结形状的方法，包括以下步骤：（1）从包含大量至少一种无机粉末的混合物中形成生坯体; 和一种或多种选自以下的添加剂：（A）羟基化合物与羧酸酰化剂的至少一种反应产物; （B）至少一种曼尼希反应产物; （C）至少一种烃基取代的胺; （D）至少一种氨基苯酚; （E）硝基苯酚和氨基化合物的至少一种反应产物; （F）至少一种碱性含氮聚合物; （G）至少一种羧酸酰化剂; （H）至少一种芳族酸或其衍生物; （I）至少一种芳族肟; 和（J）酸性有机化合物的至少一种高碱性或胶凝高碱性金属盐，条件是当羧酸酰化剂是烃基取代的羧基酰化剂且烃基含有少于40个碳原子的平均值时，酰化剂是多羧酸酰化剂; 和（2）烧结身体。由本发明组合物制成的烧结形状具有较高的烧制密度和晶粒尺寸; 和相对较低的孔体积。

2. 发明授权

US4997594A Compositions, concentrates, lubricant compositions, fuel compositions and methods for improving fuel economy of internal combustion engines 失效
标题翻译：组合物，浓缩物，润滑剂组合物，燃料组合物和用于改善内燃机燃料经济性的方法
公开(公告)号：US4997594A
公开(公告)日：1991-03-05
申请号：US471657
申请日：1990-01-23
申请人： Reed H. Walsh
发明人： Reed H. Walsh
IPC分类号： C07D207/40 , C07D207/412 , C10L1/14 , C10L1/16 , C10L1/18 , C10L1/20 , C10L1/22 , C10L1/224 , C10L1/2383 , C10L1/24 , C10L1/30 , C10M133/16 , C10M133/56 , C10M167/00
CPC分类号： C10L1/2383 , C07D207/412 , C10L1/221 , C10L1/224 , C10L10/04 , C10L10/08 , C10M133/16 , C10M133/56 , C10M159/16 , C10M167/00 , C10L1/143 , C10L1/1608 , C10L1/1616 , C10L1/1824 , C10L1/1883 , C10L1/198 , C10L1/201 , C10L1/2225 , C10L1/2227 , C10L1/232 , C10L1/233 , C10L1/238 , C10L1/2387 , C10L1/2456 , C10L1/301 , C10L1/306 , C10M2203/1006 , C10M2205/024 , C10M2205/04 , C10M2205/06 , C10M2209/084 , C10M2209/086 , C10M2215/04 , C10M2215/042 , C10M2215/06 , C10M2215/064 , C10M2215/065 , C10M2215/066 , C10M2215/067 , C10M2215/068 , C10M2215/08 , C10M2215/082 , C10M2215/086 , C10M2215/12 , C10M2215/122 , C10M2215/22 , C10M2215/221 , C10M2215/225 , C10M2215/226 , C10M2215/24 , C10M2215/26 , C10M2215/28 , C10M2215/30 , C10M2217/028 , C10M2217/046 , C10M2217/06 , C10M2219/02 , C10M2219/022 , C10M2219/046 , C10M2223/045 , C10M2229/02 , C10M2229/04 , C10M2229/041 , C10M2229/042 , C10M2229/043 , C10M2229/044 , C10M2229/045 , C10M2229/046 , C10M2229/047 , C10M2229/048 , C10M2229/05 , C10M2229/051 , C10M2229/052 , C10M2229/053 , C10M2229/054 , C10N2210/01 , C10N2210/02 , C10N2230/04 , C10N2230/08 , C10N2230/54 , C10N2240/00 , C10N2240/02 , C10N2240/06 , C10N2240/08 , C10N2240/10 , C10N2240/101 , C10N2240/102 , C10N2240/103 , C10N2240/104 , C10N2240/105 , C10N2240/106 , C10N2240/12 , C10N2240/121 , C10N2240/14 , C10N2240/22 , C10N2240/30 , C10N2240/40 , C10N2240/50 , C10N2240/52 , C10N2240/54 , C10N2240/56 , C10N2240/58 , C10N2240/60 , C10N2240/66 , C10N2260/02 , C10N2260/06 , C10N2260/09 , C10N2270/02
摘要： Succinimide derivatives represented by the formula: ##STR1## wherein X is selected from the group consisting of M, ##STR2## wherein R is a hydrocarbon-based group containing from about 8 up to about 35 carbon atoms, R.sub.1 and R.sub.2 are each independently hydrogen or an alkyl group containing up to 8 carbon atoms; R.sub.4 is a hydrocarbon-based group containing up to about 28 carbon atoms; R.sub.4 and R.sub.5 are each independently hydrogen or a hydrocarbon-based group containing up to about 25 carbon atoms; and M is a metal cation.
摘要翻译：由下式表示的琥珀酰亚胺衍生物：其中X选自M，其中R是含约8至约35个碳原子的烃基，R 1和R 2是各自独立地为氢或含有至多8个碳原子的烷基; R4是含有至多约28个碳原子的烃基; R4和R5各自独立地为氢或含有至多约25个碳原子的烃基; M是金属阳离子。

3. 发明授权

US5344467A Organometallic complex-antioxidant combinations, and concentrates and diesel fuels containing same 失效
标题翻译：有机金属络合物 - 抗氧化剂组合，以及含有它们的浓缩物和柴油燃料
公开(公告)号：US5344467A
公开(公告)日：1994-09-06
申请号：US699423
申请日：1991-05-13
申请人： Nai Z. Huang , Paul E. Adams , Daniel T. Daly , Scott T. Jolley , Frederick W. Koch , Christopher J. Kolp , Stephen H. Stoldt , Reed H. Walsh , Richard A. Denis
发明人： Nai Z. Huang , Paul E. Adams , Daniel T. Daly , Scott T. Jolley , Frederick W. Koch , Christopher J. Kolp , Stephen H. Stoldt , Reed H. Walsh , Richard A. Denis
IPC分类号： F02M25/00 , C10L1/08 , C10L1/14 , C10L1/18 , C10L1/188 , C10L1/19 , C10L1/22 , C10L1/23 , C10L1/24 , C10L1/26 , C10L1/30 , C10L10/00 , C10L10/06 , C10L10/12 , F02B3/06
CPC分类号： C10L10/06 , C10L1/14 , C10L1/223 , C10L1/301 , F02B3/06
摘要： This invention relates to combinations of (A) organometallic complexes and (B) antioxidants. These combinations can be used in diesel fuels for operating diesel engines equipped with exhaust system particulate traps. The combination of (A) and (B) is useful in lowering the ignition temperature of exhaust particles collected in the trap. The organometallic complex (A) is soluble or stably dispersible in the diesel fuel and is derived from (i) an organic compound containing at least two functional groups attached to a hydrocarbon linkage, and (ii) a metal reactant capable of forming a complex with the organic compound (i), the metal being any metal capable of reducing the ignition temperature of the exhaust particles. The functional groups include .dbd.X, --XR, --NR.sub.2, --NO.sub.2, .dbd.NR, .dbd.NXR, .dbd.N--R*--XR, ##STR1## --CN, --N.dbd.NR and --N.dbd.CR.sub.2 ; wherein X is O or S, R is H or hydrocarbyl, R* is hydrocarbylene or hydrocarbylidene, and a is a number (e.g., zero to about 10). Useful metals include Na, K, Mg, Ca, Sr, Ba, V, Cr, Fe, Co, Cu, Zn, Pb, Sb, and mixtures of two or more thereof. This invention is also directed to concentrates and diesel fuels, and to methods of operating a diesel engine equipped with an exhaust system particulate trap.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及（A）有机金属配合物和（B）抗氧化剂的组合。这些组合可用于柴油燃料，用于操作配备有排气系统颗粒捕集器的柴油发动机。（A）和（B）的组合可用于降低在捕集器中收集的废气颗粒的点燃温度。有机金属络合物（A）可溶于或稳定地分散在柴油中，并衍生自（i）含有连接于烃键的至少两个官能团的有机化合物，和（ii）能形成络合物的金属反应物有机化合物（i），金属是能够降低排气颗粒的着火温度的任何金属。官能团包括= X，-XR，-NR2，-NO2，= NR，= NXR，= N-R * -XR，图像-CN，-N = NR和-N = CR2; 其中X为O或S，R为H或烃基，R *为亚烃基或亚烃基，a为数（例如0至约10）。有用的金属包括Na，K，Mg，Ca，Sr，Ba，V，Cr，Fe，Co，Cu，Zn，Pb，Sb及其两种或更多种的混合物。本发明还涉及浓缩物和柴油燃料，以及操作配备有排气系统颗粒捕集器的柴油发动机的方法。

4. 发明授权

US5284591A Functional fluid with borated epoxides, carboxylic solubilizers, zinc salts, calcium complexes and sulfurized compositions 失效
标题翻译：具有硼酸化环氧化物，羧基增溶剂，锌盐，钙络合物和硫化组合物的功能流体
公开(公告)号：US5284591A
公开(公告)日：1994-02-08
申请号：US991781
申请日：1992-12-17
申请人： Frederick L. Bayles, Jr. , Reed H. Walsh , Craig D. Tipton , John V. Stoffa
发明人： Frederick L. Bayles, Jr. , Reed H. Walsh , Craig D. Tipton , John V. Stoffa
IPC分类号： C10M163/00 , C10M167/00 , C10M171/00 , C10M141/12
CPC分类号： C10M167/00 , C10M163/00 , C10M171/002 , C10M2203/10 , C10M2203/102 , C10M2203/104 , C10M2203/106 , C10M2203/108 , C10M2205/06 , C10M2207/023 , C10M2207/026 , C10M2207/027 , C10M2207/028 , C10M2207/121 , C10M2207/122 , C10M2207/262 , C10M2207/288 , C10M2207/34 , C10M2209/084 , C10M2209/086 , C10M2215/042 , C10M2215/24 , C10M2219/02 , C10M2219/022 , C10M2219/024 , C10M2219/044 , C10M2219/046 , C10M2219/089 , C10M2223/02 , C10M2223/041 , C10M2223/045 , C10M2223/049 , C10M2223/10 , C10M2223/12 , C10M2223/121 , C10M2227/00 , C10M2227/06 , C10M2227/061 , C10M2227/062 , C10M2227/063 , C10M2227/065 , C10M2227/066 , C10M2229/02 , C10M2229/05 , C10N2210/02 , C10N2240/08 , C10N2270/02
摘要： A multipurpose functional fluid is disclosed which is comprised of a major amount of a hydrocarbon oil and a minor amount, sufficient to improve characteristics of the fluid of a novel additive. The additive is comprised of a calcium salt complex, a group II metal dithiophosphate salt, a borated epoxide, a carboxylic solubilizer and a sulfurized composition. The calcium salt is preferably in the form of an overbased calcium sulfonate salt, the antiwear agent is preferably in the form of a zinc dithiophosphate salt, the borated epoxide is preferably the reaction product of boric acid and a 16 carbon 1,2 epoxide, the carboxylic solubilizer is preferably in the form of a reaction product of an acylating agent containing a substituted hydrocarbyl-based substituent containing about 12 to 500 carbon atoms; and the sulfurized composition is in the form of a cosulfurized mixture of 2 or more reactants selected from the group consisting of at least one fatty acid ester of a polyhydric alcohol, at least one olefin and at least one fatty acid. Other components such as viscosity improvers and antifoaming agent are generally present in the fluid.
摘要翻译：公开了一种多用途功能流体，其由主要量的烃油和少量组成，足以改善新型添加剂的流体的特性。添加剂由钙盐络合物，第II族金属二硫代磷酸盐，硼酸化环氧化物，羧基增溶剂和硫化组合物组成。钙盐优选为高碱性磺酸钙盐的形式，抗磨剂优选为二硫代磷酸锌盐的形式，硼酸化环氧化物优选为硼酸与16碳1,2-环氧化物的反应产物，羧酸增溶剂优选为含有含有约12至500个碳原子的取代的烃基取代基的酰化剂的反应产物的形式; 并且所述硫化组合物为选自至少一种多元醇的脂肪酸酯，至少一种烯烃和至少一种脂肪酸的2种或更多种反应物的共硫化混合物的形式。其它组分如粘度改进剂和消泡剂通常存在于流体中。

5. 发明授权

US5062975A Functional fluid with borated epoxides, carboxylic solubilizers, zinc salts, and calcium complexes 失效
标题翻译：具有硼酸化环氧化物，羧基增溶剂，锌盐和钙络合物的功能流体
公开(公告)号：US5062975A
公开(公告)日：1991-11-05
申请号：US526967
申请日：1990-05-22
申请人： Frederick L. Bayles, Jr. , Reed H. Walsh , Craig D. Tipton
发明人： Frederick L. Bayles, Jr. , Reed H. Walsh , Craig D. Tipton
IPC分类号： C10M141/12 , C10M163/00
CPC分类号： C10M141/12 , C10M163/00 , C10M2205/06 , C10M2207/028 , C10M2207/10 , C10M2207/123 , C10M2207/125 , C10M2207/129 , C10M2207/22 , C10M2207/26 , C10M2207/262 , C10M2209/084 , C10M2209/086 , C10M2215/00 , C10M2215/042 , C10M2215/086 , C10M2215/28 , C10M2219/044 , C10M2219/046 , C10M2219/089 , C10M2221/043 , C10M2223/041 , C10M2223/045 , C10M2227/00 , C10M2227/06 , C10M2227/061 , C10M2227/062 , C10M2227/063 , C10M2227/065 , C10M2227/066 , C10M2229/02 , C10M2229/05 , C10N2210/00 , C10N2240/00 , C10N2240/04 , C10N2240/042 , C10N2240/044 , C10N2240/046 , C10N2240/06 , C10N2240/08 , C10N2240/22 , C10N2240/30 , C10N2240/50 , C10N2240/52 , C10N2240/54 , C10N2240/56 , C10N2240/58 , C10N2240/60 , C10N2240/66 , C10N2270/02
摘要： A multipurpose functional fluid is disclosed which is comprised of a major amount of a hydrocarbon oil and a minor amount, sufficient to improve characteristics of the fluid of a novel additive. The additive is comprised of a calcium salt complex, a group II metal dithiophosphate salt, a borated epoxide and a carboxylic solubilizer. The calcium salt is preferably in the form of an overbased calcium sulfonate salt, the antiwear agent is preferably in the form of a zinc dithiophosphate salt, the borated epoxide is preferably the reaction product of boric acid and a 16 carbon 1,2 epoxide and the carboxylic solubilizer is preferably in the form of a reaction product of an acylating agent containing a substituted hydrocarbyl-based substituent containing about 12 to 500 carbon atoms. Other components such as viscosity improvers and antifoaming agent are generally present in the fluid. The resulting fluid has improved low temperature fluidity and filterability, improved EP/antiwear performance, excellent friction improving properties, antichatter capability as well as being capable of passing hydraulic/transmission tests, power steering and brake capacity tests. These features are maintained simultaneously without harming other desirable performance characteristics of the fluid. The EP/antiwear performance characteristics are maintained concurrently with the anticorrosion characteristics and transmission performance capabilities. The improved water tolerance is maintained concurrently with the improved EP performance characteristics.
摘要翻译：公开了一种多用途功能流体，其由主要量的烃油和少量组成，足以改善新型添加剂的流体的特性。添加剂由钙盐络合物，II族金属二硫代磷酸盐，硼酸化环氧化物和羧酸增溶剂组成。钙盐优选为高碱性磺酸钙盐的形式，抗磨剂优选为二硫代磷酸锌的形式，硼酸化环氧化物优选为硼酸与16碳1,2-环氧化物的反应产物，羧酸增溶剂优选为含有含有约12至500个碳原子的取代烃基取代基的酰化剂的反应产物形式。其它组分如粘度改进剂和消泡剂通常存在于流体中。所得到的流体具有改善的低温流动性和过滤性，改进的EP /抗磨性能，优异的摩擦改善性能，反粉碎能力以及能够通过液压/传动试验，动力转向和制动容量试验。这些特征同时保持而不损害流体的其它期望的性能特征。 EP /抗磨性能特性与防腐特性和传输性能能力同时保持。改善的耐水性与改进的EP性能特性同时保持。

6. 发明授权

US4664825A Sulfurized compositions and lubricants containing them 失效
标题翻译：硫化组合物和含有它们的润滑剂
公开(公告)号：US4664825A
公开(公告)日：1987-05-12
申请号：US827987
申请日：1986-02-10
申请人： Reed H. Walsh
发明人： Reed H. Walsh
IPC分类号： C07G99/00 , C10M135/02 , F02B75/02 , C07C161/00 , C10M1/38
CPC分类号： C10M135/02 , C07G17/006 , C10M2219/02 , C10M2219/022 , C10M2219/024 , F02B2075/025
摘要： A sulfurized composition prepared by sulfurizing a mixture of at least one terpene and at least one other olefinic compound is described. More particularly, sulfurized compositions prepared by sulfurizing a mixture of pine oil and at least one other olefinic compound are described. Such sulfurized compositions are useful as lubricant additive compositions, and more particularly, as additive compositions in industrial and gear lubricants. The compositions when added to lubricants provide lubricants which exhibit improved antioxidant characteristics, nitrile seal compatibility and acceptable color characteristics.
摘要翻译：描述了通过硫化至少一种萜烯和至少一种其它烯烃化合物的混合物制备的硫化组合物。更具体地，描述了通过硫化松油和至少一种其它烯烃化合物的混合物制备的硫化组合物。这种硫化组合物可用作润滑剂添加剂组合物，更具体地，可用作工业和齿轮润滑剂中的添加剂组合物。添加到润滑剂中时的组合物提供润滑剂，其表现出改善的抗氧化特性，腈密封相容性和可接受的颜色特性。

7. 发明授权

US5518510A Low-sulfur diesel fuels containing organo-metallic complexes 失效
标题翻译：含有有机金属配合物的低硫柴油燃料
公开(公告)号：US5518510A
公开(公告)日：1996-05-21
申请号：US328050
申请日：1994-10-24
申请人： Daniel T. Daly , Paul E. Adams , Nai Z. Huang , Scott T. Jolley , Frederick W. Koch , Christopher J. Kolp , Stephen H. Stoldt , Reed H. Walsh , Richard A. Denis , Dennis M. Dishong
发明人： Daniel T. Daly , Paul E. Adams , Nai Z. Huang , Scott T. Jolley , Frederick W. Koch , Christopher J. Kolp , Stephen H. Stoldt , Reed H. Walsh , Richard A. Denis , Dennis M. Dishong
IPC分类号： C10L1/14 , C10L1/18 , C10L1/188 , C10L1/19 , C10L1/22 , C10L1/23 , C10L1/24 , C10L1/26 , C10L1/30 , C10L10/06 , C10L10/12 , F02B3/06
CPC分类号： C10L1/14 , C10L1/301 , C10L10/06 , C10L1/183 , C10L1/221 , C10L1/223 , F02B3/06
摘要： This invention relates to low-sulfur diesel fuels which are useful with diesel engines equipped with exhaust system particulate traps. These fuels contain an effective mount of an organometallic complex to lower the ignition temperature of exhaust particles collected in the trap. The sulfur content of these diesel fuels is no more than about 0.1% by weight, preferably no more than about 0.05% by weight. The organometallic complex is soluble or stably dispersible in the diesel fuel and is derived from (i) an organic compound containing at least two functional groups attached to a hydrocarbon linkage, and (ii) a metal reactant capable of forming a complex with the organic compound (i), the metal being any metal capable of reducing the ignition temperature of the exhaust particles. The functional groups include .dbd.X, --XR, --NR.sub.2, --NO.sub.2, .dbd.NR, .dbd.NXR, .dbd.N--R*--XR, ##STR1## --CN, --N.dbd.NR and --N.dbd.CR.sub.2 ; wherein X is O or S, R is H or hydrocarbyl, R* is hydrocarbylene or hydrocarbylidene, and a is a number (e.g., zero to about 10). Useful metals include Na, K, Mg, Ca, Sr, Ba, Ti, Zr, V, Cr, Mo, Mn, Fe, Co, Cu, Zn, B, Pb, Sb, and mixtures of two or more thereof. This invention is also directed to methods of operating a diesel engine equipped with an exhaust system particulate trap using the foregoing low-sulfur diesel fuels.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及用于配备有排气系统颗粒捕集器的柴油发动机的低硫柴油燃料。这些燃料含有有效安装的有机金属配合物，以降低收集在捕集器中的废气颗粒的点火温度。这些柴油的硫含量不超过约0.1重量％，优选不超过约0.05重量％。有机金属络合物可溶于或稳定分散于柴油中，并衍生自（i）含有连接至烃键的至少两个官能团的有机化合物，和（ii）能够与有机化合物形成络合物的金属反应物（i）中，金属是能够降低排气颗粒的着火温度的任何金属。官能团包括= X，-XR，-NR2，-NO2，= NR，= NXR，= N-R * -XR，图像-CN，-N = NR和-N = CR2; 其中X为O或S，R为H或烃基，R *为亚烃基或亚烃基，a为数（例如0至约10）。有用的金属包括Na，K，Mg，Ca，Sr，Ba，Ti，Zr，V，Cr，Mo，Mn，Fe，Co，Cu，Zn，B，Pb，Sb及其两种或更多种的混合物。本发明还涉及使用前述低硫柴油燃料来操作配备有排气系统微粒捕集器的柴油发动机的方法。

8. 发明授权

US5376154A Low-sulfur diesel fuels containing organometallic complexes 失效
标题翻译：含有有机金属配合物的低硫柴油燃料
公开(公告)号：US5376154A
公开(公告)日：1994-12-27
申请号：US753517
申请日：1991-09-03
申请人： Daniel T. Daly , Paul E. Adams , Nai Z. Huang , Scott T. Jolley , Frederick W. Koch , Christopher J. Kolp , Stephen H. Stoldt , Reed H. Walsh , Richard A. Denis , Dennis M. Dishong
发明人： Daniel T. Daly , Paul E. Adams , Nai Z. Huang , Scott T. Jolley , Frederick W. Koch , Christopher J. Kolp , Stephen H. Stoldt , Reed H. Walsh , Richard A. Denis , Dennis M. Dishong
IPC分类号： C10L1/14 , C10L1/18 , C10L1/22 , C10L1/30 , C10L10/06 , F02B3/06 , C10L1/26
CPC分类号： C10L10/06 , C10L1/14 , C10L1/301 , C10L1/183 , C10L1/221 , C10L1/223 , F02B3/06
摘要： This invention relates to low-sulfur diesel fuels which are useful with diesel engines equipped with exhaust system particulate traps. These fuels contain an effective amount of an organometallic complex to lower the ignition temperature of exhaust particles collected in the trap. The sulfur content of these diesel fuels is no more than about 0.1% by weight, preferably no more than about 0.05% by weight. The organometallic complex is soluble or stably dispersible in the diesel fuel and is derived from (i) an organic compound containing at least two functional groups attached to a hydrocarbon linkage, and (ii) a metal reactant capable of forming a complex with the organic compound (i), the metal being any metal capable of reducing the ignition temperature of the exhaust particles. The functional groups include .dbd.X, --XR, --NR.sub.2, --NO.sub.2, .dbd.NR, .dbd.NXR, .dbd.N--R*--XR, ##STR1## --CN, --N.dbd.NR and --N.dbd.CR.sub.2 ; wherein X is O or S, R is H or hydrocarbyl, R* is hydrocarbylene or hydrocarbylidene, and a is a number (e.g., zero to about 10). Useful metals include Na, K, Mg, Ca, Sr, Ba, Ti, Zr, V, Cr, Mo, Mn, Fe, Co, Cu, Zn, B, Pb, Sb, and mixtures of two or more thereof. This invention is also directed to methods of operating a diesel engine equipped with an exhaust system particulate trap using the foregoing low-sulfur diesel fuels.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及用于配备有排气系统颗粒捕集器的柴油发动机的低硫柴油燃料。这些燃料含有有效量的有机金属络合物以降低在捕集器中收集的废气颗粒的着火温度。这些柴油的硫含量不超过约0.1重量％，优选不超过约0.05重量％。有机金属络合物可溶于或稳定分散于柴油中，并衍生自（i）含有连接至烃键的至少两个官能团的有机化合物，和（ii）能够与有机化合物形成络合物的金属反应物（i）中，金属是能够降低排气颗粒的着火温度的任何金属。官能团包括= X，-XR，-NR2，-NO2，= NR，= NXR，= N-R * -XR，图像-CN，-N = NR和-N = CR2; 其中X为O或S，R为H或烃基，R *为亚烃基或亚烃基，a为数（例如0至约10）。有用的金属包括Na，K，Mg，Ca，Sr，Ba，Ti，Zr，V，Cr，Mo，Mn，Fe，Co，Cu，Zn，B，Pb，Sb及其两种或更多种的混合物。本发明还涉及使用前述低硫柴油燃料来操作配备有排气系统微粒捕集器的柴油发动机的方法。

9. 发明授权

US5093018A Dioxolanes and thio analogs, derivatives thereof and lubricants and fuels containing same 失效
标题翻译：二氧戊环和硫代类似物，其衍生物和润滑剂以及含有它们的燃料
公开(公告)号：US5093018A
公开(公告)日：1992-03-03
申请号：US488338
申请日：1990-03-02
申请人： Reed H. Walsh
发明人： Reed H. Walsh
IPC分类号： C07D317/24 , C07D327/04 , C07D339/06 , C10L1/19 , C10L1/224 , C10L1/24 , C10M129/20 , C10M135/34 , C10M135/36
CPC分类号： C10L1/1855 , C07D317/24 , C07D327/04 , C07D339/06 , C10L1/19 , C10L1/224 , C10L1/245 , C10L1/2456 , C10M129/20 , C10M135/34 , C10M135/36 , C10M2207/044 , C10M2207/262 , C10M2207/281 , C10M2207/282 , C10M2207/283 , C10M2207/286 , C10M2215/04 , C10M2215/064 , C10M2215/08 , C10M2215/082 , C10M2215/26 , C10M2215/28 , C10M2217/046 , C10M2217/06 , C10M2219/022 , C10M2219/024 , C10M2219/044 , C10M2219/046 , C10M2219/10 , C10M2219/102 , C10M2219/104 , C10M2219/106 , C10M2223/045 , C10N2210/02 , C10N2240/10 , C10N2240/101 , C10N2240/104 , C10N2240/106
摘要： Dioxolanes, thio analogs thereof, and derivatives of these and methods of preparation are described. These materials are useful as additives in lubricants and fuels. Methods for reducing fuel consumption in internal combustion engines employing the lubricating compositions are described.
摘要翻译：描述了它们的二氧戊环，硫代类似物及其衍生物及其制备方法。这些材料可用作润滑剂和燃料中的添加剂。描述了使用该润滑组合物的内燃机中的燃料消耗降低的方法。

10. 发明授权

US4622158A Aqueous systems containing organo-borate compounds 失效
标题翻译：含有机硼酸盐化合物的水系统
公开(公告)号：US4622158A
公开(公告)日：1986-11-11
申请号：US550325
申请日：1983-11-09
申请人： Reed H. Walsh
发明人： Reed H. Walsh
IPC分类号： C07F5/04 , C10M173/02 , C10M133/46 , C10M139/00
CPC分类号： C07F5/04 , C10M173/02 , C10M2201/02 , C10M2207/141 , C10M2215/042 , C10M2223/041 , C10M2223/045 , C10M2227/00 , C10M2227/06 , C10M2227/061 , C10M2227/062 , C10M2227/063 , C10M2227/065 , C10M2227/066 , C10N2210/01 , C10N2240/08 , C10N2240/40 , C10N2250/02
摘要： A composition is disclosed which comprises an aqueous phase and dispersed or dissolved in said aqueous phase an organo-borate compound having the formula ##STR1## wherein R.sup.1 is a divalent hydrocarbon-based group,R.sup.2 is a hydrocarbon-based group or a group of the formula --R.sup.4 O).sub.y H,R.sup.3 and R.sup.5 are hydrocarbon-based groups,R.sup.4 is a divalent hydrocarbon-based group,x is an integer of at least 1,y is an integer of at least 1,the sum of x and y has an average in the range of about 2 to about 75, andz is 0, 1 or 2.Aqueous concentrates and water-based functional fluids containing the above compositions are also disclosed.
摘要翻译：公开了一种组合物，其包含水相并分散或溶解在所述水相中，具有式（I）或（II）的有机硼酸盐化合物，其中R 1是二价烃基，R 2是烃基或式-R4O的基团）yH，R3和R5是基于烃的基团，R4是二价烃基，x是至少为1的整数，y是至少的整数如图1所示，x和y的总和具有在约2至约75范围内的平均值，z是0,1或2.还公开了含有上述组成的水性浓缩物和水性功能性流体。

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