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    • 4. 发明授权
    • Work rolls crossing type mill, rolling system and rolling method
    • 轧辊交叉式轧机,轧制系统和轧制方法
    • US5524465A
    • 1996-06-11
    • US130546
    • 1993-10-01
    • Toshiyuki KajiwaraYasutsugu YoshimuraTakao SakanakaShinichi YasunariYoshio TakakuraShinichi Kaga
    • Toshiyuki KajiwaraYasutsugu YoshimuraTakao SakanakaShinichi YasunariYoshio TakakuraShinichi Kaga
    • B21B1/26B21B13/02B21B15/00B21B27/10B21B28/04B21B31/07B21B31/18B21B35/12B21B37/00B21B37/28
    • B21B28/04B21B13/023B21B27/10B21B37/28B21B1/26B21B15/0085B21B2265/12B21B31/07B21B31/185B21B35/12B21B37/007
    • A lubricant is supplied from headers of lubricant supply units onto surfaces of back-up rolls at locations spaced from contact positions between a pair of work rolls and a pair of back-up rolls. The headers each include a lubricant spray nozzle for spraying the lubricant under a pressure not lower than 3 kg/cm.sup.2, a header cover for confining the lubricant sprayed from the lubricant spray nozzle, an oil return line for returning the surplus lubricant, and seal members made of flexible material such as rubber. The work rolls are provided with water wiping plates, and the back-up rolls are also provided with water wiping plates. In a work rolls crossing type mill thus arranged, water films of cooling water deposited on the roll surfaces are removed to prevent the cooling water from mixing into the lubricant. Even if the water films are not totally removed, it is possible to surely plate out the lubricant for reliably lubricating between the work rolls and the back-up rolls. Raw lubricant oil of the lubricant meets the following requirements; (a) the coefficient of friction between said work rolls and said back-up rolls is in the range of 0.04 to 0.1, (b) the viscosity is not larger than 80 Cst. at 40.degree. C., (c) mineral oil and synthetic ester not less than 5% are contained as base oil, (d) a fatty acid in the range of 0.03 to 0.5% is contained as an oiliness enhancer, (e) an extreme pressure additive not less than 0.1% is contained, and preferably, (f) a surface active agent not larger than 0.5% is contained as emulsifier.
    • 润滑剂从润滑剂供应单元的集管供应到备用辊的表面上,与一对工作辊和一对支承辊之间的接触位置间隔开。 集管各自包括用于在不低于3kg / cm 2的压力下喷涂润滑剂的润滑剂喷嘴,用于限制从润滑剂喷嘴喷射的润滑剂的集管盖,用于使剩余润滑剂返回的回油管和密封件 由柔性材料如橡胶制成。 工作辊配有水擦拭板,后备辊也设有水擦拭板。 在如此布置的工作辊交叉型磨机中,去除沉积在辊表面上的冷却水的水膜,以防止冷却水混入润滑剂中。 即使没有完全去除水膜,也可以确定地平滑润滑剂,以便在工作辊和支承辊之间可靠地润滑。 润滑油原润滑油符合以下要求; (a)所述工作辊和所述支撑辊之间的摩擦系数在0.04至0.1的范围内,(b)粘度不大于80Cst。 (c)含有不少于5%的矿物油和合成酯作为基础油,(d)作为油性增强剂含有0.03〜0.5%范围的脂肪酸,(e) 含有不低于0.1%的极压添加剂,优选含有(f)不大于0.5%的表面活性剂作为乳化剂。