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1. 再颁专利

USRE35016E Three-axis force measurement stylus 失效
公开(公告)号：USRE35016E
公开(公告)日：1995-08-15
申请号：US831257
申请日：1992-01-30
申请人： Larry S. Gullman , Roy Kornbluh , Thomas P. Low , Peter M. Newgard , Eric J. Shrader
发明人： Larry S. Gullman , Roy Kornbluh , Thomas P. Low , Peter M. Newgard , Eric J. Shrader
IPC分类号： G06K11/06 , B43K8/22 , G01L5/16 , G06F3/033 , G06F3/041 , G06K9/00
CPC分类号： B43K8/22 , G01L5/161 , G01L5/167 , G06F3/03545
摘要： A three-axis force measurement stylus includes a housing and a cartridge and an interface between the housing and the cartridge wherein the interface comprises a plurality of pressure sensitive sheets, preferably of variable resistance pressure sensitive Mylar films which sense the force between the cartridge and the housing. The cartridge and the housings are disposed at a skew angle relative to the axis of the stylus to be able to sense forces in three dimensions. In a specific embodiment, the cartridge forms a conical section which mates with a complimentary conical section of the housing. Membranes of the force sensitive material are provided along three fingers from an apex of the conical section. The cartridge is preloaded against the conical section by a spring between the housing and the cartridge. Alternatively to the force sensitive film, a sheet of a piezoelectric pressure-sensitive material may be substituted. In each instance, direct pressure between the conical section of the cartridge and the conical section of the housing is sensed by the sensor mounted therebetween.

2. 发明授权

US5262777A Device for generating multidimensional input signals to a computer 失效
标题翻译：用于向计算机生成多维输入信号的装置
公开(公告)号：US5262777A
公开(公告)日：1993-11-16
申请号：US777851
申请日：1991-11-16
申请人： Thomas P. Low , Larry S. Gullman
发明人： Thomas P. Low , Larry S. Gullman
IPC分类号： G06F3/033 , H03K17/94 , G08C21/00
CPC分类号： G06F3/0346
摘要： The present invention is an input device for a computer is provided which generates input signals through a polyhedron having an enclosing surface, the polyhedron cooperating with sensing means for sensing pressure indicative of deformation forces applied externally to the enclosing surface to generate electrical signals indicative of the magnitude and location of pressure on the enclosing surface. Means are provided for coupling this array of electrical signals to the computer. In specific embodiments of the invention, the polyhedron may include means for sensing orientation in space and means for sensing location in space. In a still further embodiment, protrusions on the surface may be provided permitting a handler to pull upon the enclosing surface indicating a negative direction of applied pressure. The polyhedron may be defined by the intersection of the sphere and the cube such that the sphere includes six flat surfaces arranged mutually or diagonally and indicative of the three dimensions of real space.
摘要翻译：本发明提供一种用于计算机的输入装置，其通过具有封闭表面的多面体产生输入信号，所述多面体与感测装置配合，用于感测表示施加到封闭表面外部的变形力的压力，以产生指示封闭表面上的压力大小和位置。提供了用于将该电信号阵列耦合到计算机的装置。在本发明的具体实施例中，多面体可以包括用于感测空间中的取向的装置和用于感测空间中的位置的装置。在又一实施例中，可以提供表面上的突起，允许处理器拉动封闭表面，指示施加的压力的负方向。多面体可以由球体和立方体的交点限定，使得球体包括相互或对角排列的六个平坦表面，并且指示实际空间的三维。

3. 发明授权

US06995024B2 Method and apparatus for electrostatic dispensing of microdroplets 失效
公开(公告)号：US06995024B2
公开(公告)日：2006-02-07
申请号：US09940264
申请日：2001-08-27
申请人： Chris D. Smith , Pablo E. Garcia , Thomas P. Low , Eric J. Shrader
发明人： Chris D. Smith , Pablo E. Garcia , Thomas P. Low , Eric J. Shrader
IPC分类号： G01N1/10 , B01L3/02 , B67D5/22 , B67D5/08
CPC分类号： B01L3/0268 , B01J2219/00274 , B01L3/021 , B01L3/0244 , B01L3/5085 , B01L2300/0819 , B01L2300/0838 , B01L2300/161 , B01L2400/027 , Y10T436/2575
摘要： An apparatus and device for dispensing femtoliter to nanoliter volumes of liquid samples are disclosed. The apparatus includes a liquid-support plate, two electrodes, a substrate, and a control unit. The liquid support plate has a plurality of liquid-support regions, each capable of supporting a liquid meniscus thereon. The first electrode contains a plurality of electrode connections, each operatively connected to one of the liquid support regions, for electrical contact with a meniscus supported in such region. The substrate has a first side confronting the plate and an opposite side, and a plurality of sample-holding regions formed in the first side. The second electrode is disposed adjacent one of the two substrate sides. Thus, a selected volume of the liquid can be ejected from or to one or more of the liquid-support regions to or from one or more of the sample-holding regions.

4. 发明申请

US20140031983A1 DEXTEROUS TELEMANIPULATOR SYSTEM 有权
标题翻译：传感器系统
公开(公告)号：US20140031983A1
公开(公告)日：2014-01-30
申请号：US14005075
申请日：2012-03-21
申请人： Thomas P. Low , Pablo E. Garcia , Bruce H. Knoth , Cregg Cowan , Bryan Chavez
发明人： Thomas P. Low , Pablo E. Garcia , Bruce H. Knoth , Cregg Cowan , Bryan Chavez
IPC分类号： B25J9/06 , B25J9/16
CPC分类号： B25J9/06 , B25J9/0087 , B25J9/161 , B25J9/1689 , B25J13/025 , B25J19/023
摘要： A robotic manipulator has a body and a stereoscopic video system movably coupled to the body. The stereoscopic vision system produces a stereoscopic video of an environment of the robotic manipulator. The robotic manipulator also includes two independently remotely controlled arms coupled to opposite sides of the body. Each arm moves in proprioceptive alignment with the stereoscopic video produced by the stereoscopic video system in response to commands received from a remote control station based on movements performed by an operator at the remote control station.
摘要翻译：机器人操纵器具有可移动地联接到身体的身体和立体视频系统。立体视觉系统产生机器人操纵器的环境的立体视频。机器人操纵器还包括耦合到身体两侧的两个独立的遥控臂。基于由远程控制站上的操作者执行的移动，每个臂响应于从远程控制站接收到的命令，以立体视频系统产生的立体视频为本体感觉对准。

5. 发明申请

US20080143324A1 Compositions for a Magnetically Hard Layer on a Piston Rod 有权
标题翻译：活塞杆上磁性层的组成
公开(公告)号：US20080143324A1
公开(公告)日：2008-06-19
申请号：US11953070
申请日：2007-12-09
申请人： Thomas P. Low , C. Bruce Clark , Ronald E. Pelrine , Joseph S. Eckerle , Chris Smith , Giovanni Zangari
发明人： Thomas P. Low , C. Bruce Clark , Ronald E. Pelrine , Joseph S. Eckerle , Chris Smith , Giovanni Zangari
IPC分类号： G01B7/14
CPC分类号： F15B15/2861 , F15B15/2846 , F16F9/3221 , F16F9/3292 , G01D5/145 , G11B5/656 , G11B5/667 , G11B5/7325 , H01F10/16
摘要： Described is a piston rod position-sensing system having a cylinder and piston rod arranged in the cylinder for movement with respect thereto. A magnetically hard layer is formed on the piston rod to provide a recording medium. The magnetically hard layer is made of a cobalt-phosphorous (Co—P)-based alloy. A magnetic pattern is recorded in the magnetically hard layer. A magnetic field sensor located in the cylinder senses the recorded magnetic pattern while the piston rod is moving with respect to the cylinder. Signals are generated in response to the sensed magnetic pattern for determining a position of the piston rod
摘要翻译：描述了一种活塞杆位置感测系统，其具有设置在气缸中的气缸和活塞杆，用于相对于其移动。在活塞杆上形成磁性硬层以提供记录介质。磁性硬质层由钴 - 磷（Co-P）基合金制成。磁性图案被记录在磁性硬层中。位于气缸中的磁场传感器在活塞杆相对于气缸移动时感测记录的磁图。响应于感测的磁图形而产生信号以确定活塞杆的位置

6. 发明授权

US07297261B2 Systems and methods using a solvent for the removal of lipids from fluids 失效
标题翻译：使用溶剂从流体中除去脂质的系统和方法
公开(公告)号：US07297261B2
公开(公告)日：2007-11-20
申请号：US11700626
申请日：2007-01-31
申请人： David C. Bomberger , Bryan Chavez , Pablo E. Garcia , Eric Hegwer , Thomas P. Low , Ripudaman Malhotra , Jeffrey J. Shimon
发明人： David C. Bomberger , Bryan Chavez , Pablo E. Garcia , Eric Hegwer , Thomas P. Low , Ripudaman Malhotra , Jeffrey J. Shimon
IPC分类号： B01D63/02 , B01D36/00 , B01D11/04 , B01D11/00
CPC分类号： B01D63/02 , A61M1/34 , A61M1/3403 , A61M1/3472 , A61M1/3482 , A61M1/3486 , A61M1/3496 , A61M2202/0456 , A61M2202/08 , A61M2202/203 , A61M2202/206 , A61M2205/3306 , A61M2205/3368 , B01D11/0415 , B01D11/0457 , B01D11/0488 , B01D11/0492 , B01D61/246 , B01D61/36 , B01D2317/02 , B01F5/0646 , B01F5/0647 , B01F5/10 , B01F7/1635 , B01F9/02 , B01F11/0014 , B01F11/0283 , B01F2009/0063
摘要： Systems and methods for removing lipids from a fluid, such as plasma, or from lipid-containing organisms. A fluid is combined with at least one extraction solvent, which causes the lipids to separate from the fluid or from lipid-containing organisms. The separated lipids are removed from the fluid. The extraction solvent is removed from the fluid or at least reduced to an acceptable concentration enabling the delipidated fluid to be administered to a patient without the patient experiencing undesirable consequences. Once the fluid has been processed, the fluid may be administered to a patient who donated the fluid, to a different patient, or stored for later use.
摘要翻译：用于从流体（例如血浆）或从含脂质生物体中除去脂质的系统和方法。流体与至少一种提取溶剂组合，其引起脂质与流体或含脂质生物分离。将分离的脂质从流体中除去。将萃取溶剂从流体中除去或至少降低到可接受的浓度，使得能够将脱脂流体施用于患者，而不会使患者经历不期望的后果。一旦流体被处理，流体可以被给予捐赠流体的患者给不同的患者，或者存储以供以后使用。

7. 发明授权

US5848655A Oscillating mass-based tool with dual stiffness spring 失效
标题翻译：具有双重刚度弹簧的振动质量工具
公开(公告)号：US5848655A
公开(公告)日：1998-12-15
申请号：US865043
申请日：1997-05-29
申请人： Timothy R. Cooper , Thomas P. Low , Ronald E. Pelrine , Dale W. Ploeger
发明人： Timothy R. Cooper , Thomas P. Low , Ronald E. Pelrine , Dale W. Ploeger
IPC分类号： B25B21/00 , B25B21/02 , B25B23/14 , B25B14/00 , B23Q17/09
CPC分类号： B25B21/00 , B25B21/02
摘要： Disclosed is a low reaction oscillating mass-based torquing tool wherein an oscillating mass is excited into near resonant oscillation by reversing pulses resulting in increased energy stored in oscillation about a dual stiffness spring which develops a higher torque output with the stiffer spring action in the tightening direction and hence tightens the fastener.
摘要翻译：公开了一种低反应振荡质量基扭矩工具，其中振荡质量通过反转脉冲而被激发成近谐振振荡，从而导致在双刚度弹簧周围振荡储存的增加的能量，该双重刚度弹簧产生较高的扭矩输出，并且在紧固时产生较硬的弹簧作用方向并因此拉紧紧固件。

8. 发明授权

US5845718A Resonant oscillating mass-based torquing tool 失效
标题翻译：共振振动质量基扭力工具
公开(公告)号：US5845718A
公开(公告)日：1998-12-08
申请号：US865037
申请日：1997-05-29
申请人： Timothy R. Cooper , Thomas P. Low
发明人： Timothy R. Cooper , Thomas P. Low
IPC分类号： B25B21/00 , B23Q5/027 , B23Q5/10 , B23Q17/24 , B25B21/02 , B25B23/14 , B25B14/00 , B23Q17/09
CPC分类号： B23Q17/24 , B23Q5/027 , B23Q5/10 , B25B21/02 , B25B23/14
摘要： Disclosed is a low reaction oscillating mass-based torquing tool wherein an oscillating mass is excited into near resonant oscillation by reversing pulses resulting in increased oscillation about a torsion spring to the point where the torque associated with the energy stored in the torsion spring exceeds the torque required to further tighten a fastener and the torque released from the torsion spring tightens the fastener while a biasing torque assures application of the released torque in the tightening direction only.
摘要翻译：公开了一种低反应振荡质量基扭矩工具，其中振荡质量通过反转脉冲而被激发到近共振振荡，导致扭转弹簧周围的振荡增加到与存储在扭转弹簧中的能量相关联的扭矩超过扭矩需要进一步拧紧紧固件，并且从扭转弹簧释放的扭矩拉紧紧固件，而偏压转矩确保仅在紧固方向施加释放的扭矩。

9. 发明授权

US5672167A Controlled release osmotic pump 失效
标题翻译：控制释放渗透泵
公开(公告)号：US5672167A
公开(公告)日：1997-09-30
申请号：US227968
申请日：1994-04-15
申请人： Amulya L. Athayde , Rolf A. Faste , C. Russell Horres, Jr. , Thomas P. Low
发明人： Amulya L. Athayde , Rolf A. Faste , C. Russell Horres, Jr. , Thomas P. Low
IPC分类号： A61K9/22 , A61M5/142 , A61M5/145 , A61M5/148
CPC分类号： A61M5/1483 , A61M2005/14513 , A61M5/14248 , Y10S977/956
摘要： A portable osmotic pump, having two pouches (4,3) in pressure-transmitting relationship, the first (4) containing a pumped fluid, such as infusate (5), and the second (3), a driving fluid (36). The driving fluid is created and pressurized by activation of an osmotic pump, and the rate of infusion is controlled by a semipermeable membrane (10). Activation can be by rupturing a seal (11) or by opening a closed tube (58) to permit permeant (2) to contact the semipermeable membrane. Pulses of the pumped fluid can be achieved by delivery pulses of the permeant to the second pouch. The pouches can be designed to resist collapse of the first pouch by external forces on the pumped liquid, such as gravity, movement of the first pouch and negative pressures applied to the pumped liquid. The infusate pouch is manufactured separately and can be stored apart from the rest of the system.
摘要翻译：一种具有压力传递关系的两个袋（4,3）的便携式渗透泵，所述第一（4）包含诸如输液（5）和第二（3）的泵送流体，驱动流体（36）。通过激活渗透泵来产生和加压驱动流体，并且输注速率由半透膜（10）控制。活化可以是破裂密封件（11）或打开封闭管（58）以允许渗透物（2）接触半透膜。泵送流体的脉冲可以通过渗透物向第二袋的输送脉冲来实现。小袋可以被设计成抵抗泵送液体上的外力，例如重力，第一袋的运动和施加到泵送的液体上的负压，使第一袋的崩溃。输液袋分开制造，可以与系统的其余部分分开储存。

10. 发明授权

US08686602B2 Levitated micro-manipulator system 有权
标题翻译：悬浮微机械手系统
公开(公告)号：US08686602B2
公开(公告)日：2014-04-01
申请号：US13270151
申请日：2011-10-10
申请人： Ronald E. Pelrine , Gregory Kent Myers , Annjoe Wong-Foy , James A. Herson , Thomas P. Low
发明人： Ronald E. Pelrine , Gregory Kent Myers , Annjoe Wong-Foy , James A. Herson , Thomas P. Low
IPC分类号： H02K41/02 , H02P8/00
CPC分类号： H02K41/031 , H02K41/03 , H02K2201/18 , H02N15/00
摘要： A method of propelling a magnetic manipulator above a circuit substrate includes arranging a magnetic manipulator on a diamagnetic layer on a surface of the circuit substrate, generating drive signals using a controller, and applying the drive signals to at least two conductive traces arranged in the circuit substrate below the diamagnetic layer. A circuit substrate to control movement of a magnetic manipulator has a diamagnetic layer on a surface of the substrate, and conductive traces arranged under the diamagnetic layer, the conductive traces arranged in a parallel line pattern in at least two separate layers.
摘要翻译：一种在电路基板上推进磁性机械手的方法包括：在电路基板的表面上的抗磁性层上布置磁性操纵器，使用控制器产生驱动信号，并将驱动信号施加到布置在电路中的至少两个导电迹线底物低于抗磁层。用于控制磁性操纵器的运动的电路基板在基板的表面上具有抗磁层，布置在抗磁层下方的导电迹线，导电迹线以至少两个分开的层布置成平行线图案。

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