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1. 发明授权

US4988365A Process for the dyeing and printing of cellulose fibers in the absence of alkali or reducing agents: pre treatment with modified amine 失效
标题翻译：在不存在碱或还原剂的情况下染色和印刷纤维素纤维的方法：用改性胺预处理
公开(公告)号：US4988365A
公开(公告)日：1991-01-29
申请号：US407308
申请日：1989-09-14
申请人： Klaus Sternberger , Karl-Heinz Keil
发明人： Klaus Sternberger , Karl-Heinz Keil
IPC分类号： D06P5/00 , D06M13/02 , D06M13/11 , D06M13/322 , D06M13/325 , D06M13/328 , D06M13/332 , D06M13/35 , D06M13/355 , D06M13/368 , D06M15/55 , D06M101/00 , D06M101/02 , D06M101/06 , D06M101/08 , D06P1/645 , D06P3/60 , D06P5/22
CPC分类号： D06P1/645 , D06P3/60 , Y10S8/918
摘要： A process for the alkali-free dyeing and printing of cellulose fibers by means of reactive dyes, direct dyes, acid dyes, water-soluble sulfur dyes or sulfur vat dyes, which comprises pretreating the textile material to be dyed with a wetting agent and a reaction product of an epihalogenohydrin with ammonia or an amine of the formula ##STR1## in which A is hydrogen, alkyl having 1 to 5 carbon atoms, hydroxyalkyl having 1 to 5 carbon atoms,R is alkyl having 1 to 5 carbon atoms, hydroxyalkyl having 1 to 5 carbon atoms,a group of the formula ##STR2## (n=0 to 5), a group of the formula ##STR3## (X=oxygen or sulfur) (n=0 to 5), or R and A together are ##STR4## subsequently dyeing them by conventional methods, but without alkali, by means of the dyes mentioned, and completing the dyeing by rinsing, soaping and drying.
摘要翻译：一种通过活性染料，直接染料，酸性染料，水溶性硫化染料或硫还原染料对纤维素纤维进行无碱染色和印花的方法，其包括用润湿剂预处理待染色的纺织材料和表卤代醇与氨或其中A为氢的烷基，具有1至5个碳原子的烷基，具有1至5个碳原子的羟基烷基，R为具有1至5个碳原子的烷基的式“IMAGE”的胺的反应产物， 1至5个碳原子，式（IMAGE）（n = 0至5）的基团，式（IMA）（X =氧或硫）（n = 0至5）的基团，或R和A一起然后通过常规方法染色它们，然后通过所提及的染料进行染色，并通过漂洗，皂洗和干燥完成染色。

2. 发明授权

US4753999A Copolymer, process for its preparation, and its use 失效
标题翻译：共聚物，其制备方法及其用途
公开(公告)号：US4753999A
公开(公告)日：1988-06-28
申请号：US669
申请日：1987-01-06
申请人： Karl-Heinz Keil , Fritz Engelhardt , Klaus Sternberger , Gunter Rosch
发明人： Karl-Heinz Keil , Fritz Engelhardt , Klaus Sternberger , Gunter Rosch
IPC分类号： C08F2/10 , C08F2/44 , C08F20/34 , C08F20/52 , C08F26/00 , C08F26/02 , C08F220/34 , C08F220/54 , C08F220/60 , C08F226/02 , C08F226/04 , D06M15/285 , D06M15/356 , D06P1/52 , D06P5/08 , C08F20/60
CPC分类号： D06P5/08 , C08F226/04 , D06M15/285 , D06M15/3562 , D06P1/5242
摘要： A textile auxiliary for improving the fastness of materials dyed or printed with a dyestuff is a copolymer of a diallylammonium monomer, a vinyl amide monomer and a (meth)acrylic ester monomer.
摘要翻译：用于改善用染料染色或印刷的材料的牢度的纺织助剂是二烯丙基铵单体，乙烯基酰胺单体和（甲基）丙烯酸酯单体的共聚物。

3. 发明授权

US4588413A Process for producing dyeings with reactive dyestuffs 失效
标题翻译：用活性染料生产染色的方法
公开(公告)号：US4588413A
公开(公告)日：1986-05-13
申请号：US632243
申请日：1984-07-19
申请人： Karl-Heinz Keil , Fritz Engelhardt , Ulrich Greiner , Klaus Sternberger , Manfred Pelster
发明人： Karl-Heinz Keil , Fritz Engelhardt , Ulrich Greiner , Klaus Sternberger , Manfred Pelster
IPC分类号： C08G73/02 , D06P1/52 , D06P5/08 , C09B62/00
CPC分类号： D06P5/08 , C08G73/022 , D06P1/5278 , Y10S8/918
摘要： Improvements in the fastness properties of substrates dyed with reactive dyestuffs are achieved by a dyeing after-treatment with an agent which is the reaction product polyethyleneimine and a bifunctional alkylating agent.
摘要翻译：通过用作为反应产物聚乙烯亚胺和双官能烷基化剂的试剂进行染色后处理来实现用活性染料染色的基材的牢度性能的改善。

4. 发明授权

US4300903A Padding auxiliaries and processes for dyeing cellulose fibers or mixtures of cellulose fibers and synthetic fibers with sulphur dyestuffs, sulphur vat dyestuffs, vat dyestuffs and reactive dyestuffs 失效
标题翻译：填充用于染色纤维素纤维或纤维素纤维和合成纤维与硫化染料，硫瓮染料，瓮染料和活性染料的混合物的助剂和方法
公开(公告)号：US4300903A
公开(公告)日：1981-11-17
申请号：US171303
申请日：1980-07-23
申请人： Friedrich Engelhardt , Karl-Heinz Keil , Gerhard Weckler , Klaus Sternberger
发明人： Friedrich Engelhardt , Karl-Heinz Keil , Gerhard Weckler , Klaus Sternberger
IPC分类号： D06P3/60 , D06P1/22 , D06P1/30 , D06P1/38 , D06P1/613 , D06P1/62 , D06P1/667 , D06P3/66 , D06P3/82
CPC分类号： D06P1/667 , D06P1/22 , D06P1/30 , D06P1/6138 , D06P1/628 , D06P3/66 , Y10S8/918
摘要： A padding auxiliary is used in a dyeing process using a padding liquor wherein the padding auxiliary is an aqueous solution or dispersion containing(a) 20 to 50 percent by weight of a mixture of 50 to 100 percent by weight of a compound of the following formula ##STR1## and 50 to 0 percent by weight of a compound of the following formula ##STR2## (b) b percent by weight of a compound of the formula ##STR3## and (c) c percent by weight of a compound of the formula ##STR4## wherein b is a number from 0 to 5, c is a number from 0 to 5 and the numbers for b and c are chosen such that the sum of the numbers for b and c is a number from 1 to 10;R.sup.1, R.sup.2 and R.sup.3 are independently an aliphatic moiety with 5 to 12 carbon atoms or an araliphatic moiety with 7 to 13 carbon atoms;X.sym., Y.sym. and Z.sym. is each independently an alkali metal cation, ammonium cation or a cation of an alkylamine or hydroxyalkylamine wherein the alkyl has 1-12 carbon atoms;R.sup.4 is an aliphatic moiety with 1 to 8 carbon atoms, phenyl, alkylphenyl with 7 to 10 carbon atoms or phenylalkyl with 7 to 10 carbon atoms;R.sup.5 is hydrogen or an aliphatic moiety with 1 to 8 carbon atoms, phenyl, alkylphenyl with 7 to 10 carbon atom or phenylalkyl with 7 to 10 carbon atoms;y and z are independently integers from 6 to 8;n a number from 15 to 35;m and p are the same number and their sum is a number from 2 to 120 with n and the sum of m and p being chosen such that ##EQU1##
摘要翻译：在使用填充液的染色工艺中使用填充助剂，其中填充助剂是水溶液或分散体，其含有（a）20至50重量％的50至100重量％的下式的化合物的混合物和50〜0重量％的下式的化合物（b）b重量％的下式化合物和（c）c重量％的式（I）化合物其中b是从0到5的数字，c是从0到5的数字，并且选择b和c的数字使得b和c的数字的和是1到10的数字; R 1，R 2和R 3独立地为具有5至12个碳原子的脂族部分或具有7至13个碳原子的芳脂族部分; X（+），Y（+）和Z（+）各自独立地为碱金属阳离子，铵阳离子或烷基胺或羟烷基胺的阳离子，其中烷基具有1-12个碳原子; R4是具有1至8个碳原子的脂族部分，苯基，具有7至10个碳原子的烷基苯基或具有7至10个碳原子的苯基烷基; R 5是氢或具有1至8个碳原子的脂族部分，苯基，具有7至10个碳原子的烷基苯基或具有7至10个碳原子的苯基烷基; y和z独立地为6至8的整数; n从15到35; m和p是相同的数字，它们的和是具有n的从2到120的数字，并且选择m和p的总和使得

5. 发明授权

US5006129A Dyeing textile material with pigment dyes: pre-treatment with quaternary ally ammonium salt polymer 失效
标题翻译：染色纺织材料与颜料染料：预处理与季铵盐聚合物
公开(公告)号：US5006129A
公开(公告)日：1991-04-09
申请号：US459270
申请日：1989-12-29
申请人： Thomas Martini , Karl-Heinz Keil , Ulrich Karsunky , Klaus Sternberger
发明人： Thomas Martini , Karl-Heinz Keil , Ulrich Karsunky , Klaus Sternberger
IPC分类号： D06P1/54 , D06P1/44 , D06P1/52 , D06P1/66 , D06P5/00 , D06P5/22
CPC分类号： D06P1/66 , D06P1/44 , D06P1/525 , Y10S8/918
摘要： Process for dyeing textile material with pigment dyes, which comprises1. pretreating the textile material with a polymer which consists wholly or partly of monomeric units of the formula I ##STR1## where R.sup.1 and R.sup.2 are each hydrogen, (C.sub.1 -C.sub.22)alkyl which may be interrupted by --CO--NH-- or --NH--CO--, or C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 -hydroxyalkyl,R.sup.3 and R.sup.4 are each hydrogen or methyl, and Y.sup.- is a monovalent anion or one equivalent of a polyvalent anion,2. then dyeing with a pigment dye in the presence of a leveling or dispersing agent by the exhaust method and if necessary3. treating the dyeing in a liquor with a pigment binder and subsequently fixing it.This process makes it possible to dye textile material, in particular ready-made jeans garments, with pigment dyes by an exhaust method.
摘要翻译：用颜料染料染色纺织材料的方法，其包括1.用全部或部分由式I（I）的单体单元组成的聚合物预处理织物材料，其中R 1和R 2各自为氢，（C 1 -C 22 ）可被-CO-NH-或-NH-CO-或C 1 -C 4 - 羟烷基，R 3和R 4间隔的烷基，各自为氢或甲基，Y-为一价阴离子或一当量多价阴离子， 2.然后用流平剂或分散剂存在下用颜料染料通过排气法和必要时进行染色3.用颜料粘合剂处理在液体中的染色并随后固定。该方法使得可以通过排气法将纺织材料，特别是现成的牛仔服装染色成颜料染料。

6. 发明授权

US4810254A Wet-fastness properties of sulphur dyestuffs dyeings on cellulose treated with poly-di-allyl-ammonium salt 失效
标题翻译：硫化染料对聚二烯丙基铵盐处理纤维素染色的耐湿性
公开(公告)号：US4810254A
公开(公告)日：1989-03-07
申请号：US149011
申请日：1988-01-27
申请人： Wolfgang Bauer , Karl-Heinz Keil , Gert Nagl , Manfred Kaiser , Joachim Steinbach , Klaus Sternberger
发明人： Wolfgang Bauer , Karl-Heinz Keil , Gert Nagl , Manfred Kaiser , Joachim Steinbach , Klaus Sternberger
IPC分类号： D06M15/356 , D06P1/30 , D06P1/52 , D06P5/08
CPC分类号： D06P1/30 , D06M15/3562 , D06P1/5242 , D06P5/08 , Y10S8/918
摘要： The wet-fastness properties of cellulose materials dyed with sulfur dyestuffs is improved by treating the cellulose materials, before, during or after dyeing, with a polymer which is a copolymer or homopolymer of a monomer of the formula ##STR1## wherein R.sup.1 and R.sup.2 denote, for example, hydrogen or (C.sub.1 -C.sub.22)-alkyl; R.sup.3 and R.sup.4 denote hydrogen or methyl; and Y.sup..crclbar. denotes, for example, a monovalent anion.
摘要翻译：用硫染料染色的纤维素材料的耐湿性能通过在染色之前，期间或之后用聚合物（其为下式的单体的共聚物或均聚物）（I）处理纤维素材料得到改善，其中R1 和R 2表示例如氢或（C 1 -C 22） - 烷基; R3和R4表示氢或甲基; Y（ - ）表示例如一价阴离子。

7. 发明授权

US4806126A Process for alkali-free dyeing and printing with reactive dyes 失效
标题翻译：用活性染料进行无碱染色和印花的方法
公开(公告)号：US4806126A
公开(公告)日：1989-02-21
申请号：US172010
申请日：1988-03-23
申请人： Klaus Sternberger , Karl-Heinz Keil , Dieter Gevert , Oscar Navarrete
发明人： Klaus Sternberger , Karl-Heinz Keil , Dieter Gevert , Oscar Navarrete
IPC分类号： D06P1/38 , D06M15/333 , D06M15/61 , D06P1/30 , D06P1/52 , D06P1/642 , D06P3/60 , D06P3/66 , D06P5/00 , C09B62/00 , D06P1/54
CPC分类号： D06P1/30 , D06M15/333 , D06M15/61 , D06P3/60 , D06P3/66 , Y10S8/918
摘要： Process for alkali-free dyeing and printing with reactive dyes. Beforehand, the textile material is treated with a wetting agent and a reaction product of polyethyleneimine and a bifunctional alkylating agent. This is followed by dyeing with reactive dyes in a conventional manner but without the addition of alkali to fix the dyes.
摘要翻译：用活性染料进行无碱染色和印花的方法。之前，用润湿剂和聚乙烯亚胺与双官能烷基化剂的反应产物处理纺织材料。然后以常规方式用活性染料染色，但不加碱来固定染料。

8. 发明授权

US4399043A Fabric softener 失效
标题翻译：织物柔软剂
公开(公告)号：US4399043A
公开(公告)日：1983-08-16
申请号：US346300
申请日：1982-02-05
申请人： Karl-Heinz Keil , Adolf May , Hans-Walter Bucking
发明人： Karl-Heinz Keil , Adolf May , Hans-Walter Bucking
IPC分类号： D06M13/46 , C11D1/06 , C11D1/29 , C11D1/34 , C11D1/62 , C11D1/65 , C11D3/00 , D06M13/02 , D06M13/184 , D06M13/244 , D06M13/322 , D06M13/463 , D06M13/47 , D06M13/473 , D06M13/18 , D06M13/32
CPC分类号： D06M13/473 , C11D1/65 , C11D3/0015 , D06M13/463 , C11D1/06 , C11D1/29 , C11D1/345 , C11D1/62 , D06M2101/06 , D06M2101/08 , D06M2101/12 , D06M2101/18 , D06M2101/28 , D06M2101/32 , D06M2101/34 , D06M2200/50
摘要： Fabric softeners which result in an improved rewettability of the textile material treated with the same and which are present in the form of an aqueous solution or dispersion containing from 3 to 15% by weight of one or several quaternary ammonium compounds and from 0.5 to 1.5% by weight of a compound of the formula ##STR1## in which R.sub.4 is alkyl or alkenyl of from 4 to 20 carbon atoms, cyclohexyl or aryl optionally substituted by alkyl groups, x and y are hydrogen or methyl, but are not methyl at the same time, n is a number of from 0 to 20, Z is a group of formula --(CH.sub.2).sub.m COOMe, --SO.sub.3 Me or --PO.sub.3 Me.sub.2 m is an integer of from 0 to 3, and Me is an alkali metal or ammonium ion, as well as optionally further common auxiliaries and additives.
摘要翻译：织物柔软剂，其导致用相同处理的纺织品材料的再润湿性提高，并以含有3至15重量％的一种或数种季铵化合物和0.5至1.5％重量的水溶液或分散体的形式存在，重量的式“IMAGE”的化合物，其中R4是4至20个碳原子的烷基或链烯基，任选被烷基取代的环己基或芳基，x和y是氢或甲基，但不是相同的甲基时间，n为0〜20的数，Z为式 - （CH2）mCOOMe，-SO3Me或-PO3Me2 + L的基团，m为0〜3的整数，Me为碱金属或铵离子，以及任选的其它通用助剂和添加剂。

9. 发明授权

US4198204A Short liquor dyeing process for piece goods, made from cellulose fibers, in rope form 失效
标题翻译：短纤维染色工艺，由纤维素纤维制成，绳状
公开(公告)号：US4198204A
公开(公告)日：1980-04-15
申请号：US853997
申请日：1977-11-22
申请人： Hans-Ulrich von der Eltz , Joachim W. Lehmann , Erwin Ungermann , Edwin Humuller , Karl-Heinz Keil , Joachim Ribka
发明人： Hans-Ulrich von der Eltz , Joachim W. Lehmann , Erwin Ungermann , Edwin Humuller , Karl-Heinz Keil , Joachim Ribka
IPC分类号： D06P1/60 , D06P1/607 , D06P1/613 , D06P1/62 , D06P1/96 , D06P3/60 , D06P3/82
CPC分类号： D06P1/96 , D06P1/607 , D06P1/613 , D06P1/628 , D06P3/60 , Y10S8/904 , Y10S8/907 , Y10S8/908
摘要： Process for dyeing mesh fabrics and woven fabrics, made from cellulose fibers and mixed yarns thereof, in rope form on a winch beck or jet dyeing apparatus by the exhaustion method at a short liquor ratio in the presence of at least one auxiliary, using an aqueous liquor containing dyes or dye precursors which are suitable for the type of fiber and optionally fixing chemicals, wherein dyeing is carried out at a liquor ratio of 1:3 to 1:8 (on the weight of the dry goods) and 2-8 g/l of an anionic or non-ionic, aliphatic softener are used, on its own or as a mixture, as the auxiliary.
摘要翻译：在纤维素纤维及其混合纱线上由网状织物和混纺纱线在至少一种辅助剂的存在下以短液比通过排气法在绞车或喷射染色装置上染色网状织物和织造织物的方法，含有染料或染料前体的液体适用于纤维类型和任选的定影化学品，其中以1:3至1:8（按干物质的重量）的比例进行染色和2-8g / l的阴离子或非离子型脂肪族软化剂，其本身或作为混合物用作辅助剂。

10. 发明授权

US4149979A Conditioning and water-repellent agents for cellulose-containing textiles and leather 失效
标题翻译：含纤维素纺织品和皮革的调理和防水剂
公开(公告)号：US4149979A
公开(公告)日：1979-04-17
申请号：US919436
申请日：1978-06-26
申请人： Gustav Hudec , Karl-Heinz Keil , Volker Kohler , Joachim Ribka , Kurt Rosenbusch
发明人： Gustav Hudec , Karl-Heinz Keil , Volker Kohler , Joachim Ribka , Kurt Rosenbusch
IPC分类号： D06M13/432 , D06M13/438 , D06M13/40 , C07C143/74
CPC分类号： D06M13/438 , D06M13/432
摘要： Conditioning and water-repellent compositions containing agents for cellulose-containing textiles or leather comprising sulphonylureas of the formula ##STR1## wherein R is alkyl or alkenyl having 10-30 carbon atoms; B is a member selected from the group comprising ##STR2## wherein R.sup.1 is alkyl having 1-4 carbon atoms, R.sup.2 is hydrogen or alkyl having 1-4 carbon atoms and n is 2, 3 or 4;And X is .beta.-halogenoalkyl or alkenyl with 2 to 4 carbon atoms each. Also disclosed are novel sulphonylureas per se and a method of use for sulphonylureas as conditioning and water repellent compositions.
摘要翻译：含有含纤维素的纺织品或革的试剂的调理和拒水组合物包含下式的磺酰脲：其中R是具有10-30个碳原子的烷基或链烯基; B是选自包括的基团的成员，其中R 1是具有1-4个碳原子的烷基，R 2是氢或具有1-4个碳原子的烷基，n是2,3或4; 并且X是各自具有2至4个碳原子的β-卤代烷基或烯基。还公开了新的磺酰脲本身以及用作磺酰脲作为调理和防水组合物的方法。

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