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    • 3. 发明授权
    • Multiple internal phase-locked loops for synchronization of chipset
components and subsystems operating at different frequencies
    • 用于同步芯片组件和不同频率工作的子系统的多个内部锁相环
    • US6047383A
    • 2000-04-04
    • US12479
    • 1998-01-23
    • Keith M. SelfJeffrey E. SmithKeng L. Wong
    • Keith M. SelfJeffrey E. SmithKeng L. Wong
    • G06F1/12
    • G06F1/12
    • Methods and apparatus for easing design constraints with respect to placement of computer system components and subsystems requiring relative synchronicity at different frequencies is described. In one embodiment the apparatus includes a first phase-locked loop (PLL) formed on an integrated circuit die. A reference clock signal pin is coupled to the first PLL by a path of electrical length L1 for propagating a reference clock signal to the first PLL. A first PLL feedback pin is coupled to the first PLL by a path of electrical length L2, wherein L1.apprxeq.L2. The apparatus includes a programmable counter coupled to the reference clock signal pin, the programmable counter providing a divided reference clock signal to the first PLL. In one embodiment, the method includes the step of providing a reference clock signal to a plurality of PLLs residing within a same integrated circuit. The outputs of at least some of the PLLs are coupled to corresponding output pins of the integrated circuit. The following steps are performed for each selected output pin coupled to provide a synchronized clock signal at the end of a propagation trace: a) determining an electrical length of the propagation trace; and b) providing a feedback trace from the output pin to a feedback pin of the corresponding PLL, wherein the feedback trace is a same electrical length as the propagation trace. A divided-by-n reference clock signal is then provided to at least one of the PLLs, wherein n is not equal to 1.
    • 描述了关于在不同频率下需要相对同步性的计算机系统组件和子系统的放置的宽松设计约束的方法和装置。 在一个实施例中,该装置包括形成在集成电路管芯上的第一锁相环(PLL)。 参考时钟信号引脚通过电长度L1的路径耦合到第一PLL,以将参考时钟信号传播到第一PLL。 第一PLL反馈引脚通过电长度L2的路径耦合到第一PLL,其中L1 APPROX L2。 该装置包括耦合到参考时钟信号引脚的可编程计数器,该可编程计数器向第一PLL提供划分的基准时钟信号。 在一个实施例中,该方法包括向驻留在同一集成电路中的多个PLL提供参考时钟信号的步骤。 至少一些PLL的输出耦合到集成电路的相应输出引脚。 对于耦合以在传播轨迹结束时提供同步时钟信号的每个选择的输出引脚执行以下步骤:a)确定传播轨迹的电长度; 以及b)提供从所述输出引脚到相应PLL的反馈引脚的反馈迹线,其中所述反馈迹线与所述传播迹线具有相同的电长度。 然后,将一个分频参考时钟信号提供给至少一个PLL,其中n不等于1。
    • 4. 发明授权
    • Method and apparatus supplying synchronous clock signals to circuit
components
    • 向电路部件提供同步时钟信号的方法和装置
    • US5586307A
    • 1996-12-17
    • US86044
    • 1993-06-30
    • Keng L. WongKelly J. FitzpatrickJeffrey E. Smith
    • Keng L. WongKelly J. FitzpatrickJeffrey E. Smith
    • G06F1/10G06F1/32H01L21/82H01L21/822H01L27/04H03K5/15G06F1/12
    • G06F1/3237G06F1/10G06F1/3203G06F1/3287Y02B60/1221Y02B60/1282
    • A clock distribution system and clock interrupt system for an integrated circuit device. Ignoring effects associated with the matched stages, the present invention includes a clock distribution and interrupt system for providing clock signals with less than 100 picoseconds of skew to various components of an integrated circuit device. The present invention utilizes several stages of drivers to evenly supply the distributed clock signals and each stage has RC matched input lines. The present invention advantageously locates the matched stages and clock drivers within the power supply ring of the integrated circuit located on the periphery of the microprocessor topology. This is done in order to better predict the topology surrounding these lines to match the capacitance of these lines. Further, this metal level offers a larger width dimension line (since as a top layer it may be thicker) having less resistance per unit area and also generally avoids spatial competition with other IC components and circuitry. The present invention additionally offers the capability of selectively powering down various components within the integrated device with a power management unit and enable network that is included as a component of the clock distribution system.
    • 用于集成电路设备的时钟分配系统和时钟中断系统。 忽略与匹配级相关的效应,本发明包括时钟分配和中断系统,用于向集成电路器件的各种部件提供小于100皮秒的偏移的时钟信号。 本发明利用几级驱动器均匀地提供分布式时钟信号,每级具有RC匹配输入线。 本发明有利地位于位于微处理器拓扑周边的集成电路的电源环内的匹配级和时钟驱动器。 这样做是为了更好地预测这些线路周围的拓扑,以匹配这些线路的电容。 此外,该金属层提供更大的宽度尺寸线(因为顶层可以更厚),每单位面积的电阻较小,并且还通常避免与其它IC组件和电路的空间竞争。 本发明另外提供了利用功率管理单元选择性地降低集成设备内的各种组件并使能作为时钟分配系统的组件被包括的网络的能力。
    • 5. 发明授权
    • Method and apparatus for power management of an integrated circuit
    • 集成电路的电源管理方法和装置
    • US5696953A
    • 1997-12-09
    • US597363
    • 1996-02-08
    • Keng L. WongKelly J. FitzpatrickJeffrey E. Smith
    • Keng L. WongKelly J. FitzpatrickJeffrey E. Smith
    • G06F1/10G06F1/32H01L21/82H01L21/822H01L27/04H03K5/15
    • G06F1/3237G06F1/10G06F1/3203G06F1/3287Y02B60/1221Y02B60/1282
    • A clock distribution system and clock interrupt system for an integrated circuit device. Ignoring effects associated with the matched stages, the present invention includes a clock distribution and interrupt system for providing clock signals with less than 100 picoseconds of skew to various components of an integrated circuit device. The present invention utilizes several stages of drivers to evenly supply the distributed clock signals and each stage has RC matched input lines. The present invention advantageously locates the matched stages and clock drivers within the power supply ring of the integrated circuit located on the periphery of the microprocessor topology. This is done in order to better predict the topology surrounding these lines to match the capacitance of these lines. Further, this metal level offers a larger width dimension line (since as a top layer it may be thicker) having less resistance per unit area and also generally avoids spatial competition with other IC components and circuitry. The present invention additionally offers the capability of selectively powering down various components within the integrated device with a power management unit and enable network that is included as a component of the clock distribution system.
    • 用于集成电路设备的时钟分配系统和时钟中断系统。 忽略与匹配级相关的效应,本发明包括时钟分配和中断系统,用于向集成电路器件的各种部件提供小于100皮秒的偏移的时钟信号。 本发明利用几级驱动器均匀地提供分布式时钟信号,每级具有RC匹配输入线。 本发明有利地位于位于微处理器拓扑周边的集成电路的电源环内的匹配级和时钟驱动器。 这样做是为了更好地预测这些线路周围的拓扑,以匹配这些线路的电容。 此外,该金属层提供较大的宽度尺寸线(因为顶层可以较厚),每单位面积具有较小的电阻,并且还通常避免与其它IC组件和电路的空间竞争。 本发明另外提供了利用功率管理单元选择性地降低集成设备内的各种组件并使能作为时钟分配系统的组件被包括的网络的能力。
    • 6. 发明授权
    • Differential power bus comparator
    • 差分电源总线比较器
    • US5748033A
    • 1998-05-05
    • US621652
    • 1996-03-26
    • Golnaz KavehGregory F. TaylorJeffrey E. Smith
    • Golnaz KavehGregory F. TaylorJeffrey E. Smith
    • G05F1/59G05F3/02
    • G05F1/59
    • A method and an apparatus for generating an output voltage for an integrated circuit having multiple power supplies. A comparator circuit is coupled to receive power supply lines from the power bus of an integrated circuit. The power supply lines received from the power bus have different voltages which may vary depending on the particular application. The comparator compares the voltage potentials present on the power supply lines and determines which power supply line carries a voltage having the highest potential. The comparator then generates a corresponding select signal wherein the value of the select signal indicates which particular power supply line has the highest voltage potential. A multiplexor is coupled to receive the select signal as well as the power supply lines from the power bus. Based on the value of the select signal, the multiplexor generates the output voltage in response to the select signal wherein the output voltage is substantially equal to the voltage potential of the power supply line having the highest voltage potential.
    • 一种用于产生具有多个电源的集成电路的输出电压的方法和装置。 比较器电路被耦合以从集成电路的电源总线接收电源线。 从电源总线接收的电源线具有不同的电压,这些电压可以根据具体应用而变化。 比较器比较电源线上存在的电压电位,并确定哪个电源线具有最高电位的电压。 比较器然后产生相应的选择信号,其中选择信号的值指示哪个特定的电源线具有最高的电压电位。 多路复用器被耦合以从电力总线接收选择信号以及电源线。 基于选择信号的值,多路复用器响应于选择信号产生输出电压,其中输出电压基本上等于具有最高电压电位的电源线的电压电位。
    • 7. 发明授权
    • Clock noise filter for integrated circuits
    • 集成电路的时钟噪声滤波器
    • US5539337A
    • 1996-07-23
    • US367842
    • 1994-12-30
    • Gregory F. TaylorJeffrey E. Smith
    • Gregory F. TaylorJeffrey E. Smith
    • H03K3/013H03K3/037H03K19/00
    • H03K3/013H03K3/0375
    • A method and apparatus for providing a clock noise filter are described. The clock noise filter uses a transparent latch which has a trigger input and a data input. The data input is coupled to receive an input clock signal to be filtered. The output of the latch is the filtered clock signal. The filtered clock signal has a logic state which corresponds to the logic state of the input clock signal when the trigger input has a first predetermined logic state, and the filtered clock signal is inhibited from changing logic state when the trigger input has a second predetermined logic state. A trigger circuit is provided which has an input coupled to the output of the latch and an output coupled to the trigger input of the latch. The trigger circuit outputs the second predetermined logic state to the trigger input of the latch for a time interval in response to a change in logic state of the filtered clock signal and outputs the first predetermined logic state after the time interval has expired. The trigger circuit uses a delay stage to provide a delayed filtered clock signal to a logic gate. The logic gate receives the filtered clock signal and the delayed filtered clock signal and outputs the first and second predetermined logic states to the trigger input of the latch, depending upon the relative logic states of the filtered clock signal and the delayed filtered clock signal.
    • 描述了一种用于提供时钟噪声滤波器的方法和装置。 时钟噪声滤波器使用具有触发输入和数据输入的透明锁存器。 数据输入被耦合以接收要被滤波的输入时钟信号。 锁存器的输出是经过滤波的时钟信号。 当触发输入具有第一预定逻辑状态时,经滤波的时钟信号具有对应于输入时钟信号的逻辑状态的逻辑状态,并且当触发输入具有第二预定逻辑时,滤波时钟信号被禁止改变逻辑状态 州。 提供触发电路,其具有耦合到锁存器的输出的输入端和耦合到锁存器的触发输入的输出。 响应于滤波后的时钟信号的逻辑状态的变化,触发电路将第二预定逻辑状态输出到锁存器的触发输入一段时间间隔,并在时间间隔到期后输出第一预定逻辑状态。 触发电路使用延迟级将延迟的滤波时钟信号提供给逻辑门。 逻辑门接收经过滤波的时钟信号和延迟滤波的时钟信号,并根据滤波的时钟信号和延迟滤波的时钟信号的相对逻辑状态将第一和第二预定逻辑状态输出到锁存器的触发输入。
    • 10. 发明授权
    • Method and apparatus for source synchronous data transfer
    • 源同步数据传输的方法和装置
    • US06178206B1
    • 2001-01-23
    • US09013479
    • 1998-01-26
    • Timothy W. KellyStephen S. PawlowskiKeith M. SelfJeffrey E. Smith
    • Timothy W. KellyStephen S. PawlowskiKeith M. SelfJeffrey E. Smith
    • H04L2500
    • H04L7/0331H04L7/0008
    • A method and apparatus is presented where for transmitting data between two or more components. Data signals are sent in parallel with a clocking signal (e.g., on a bus) so that the data signal can be latched in relation to the clocking signal. For example, two clocking signals, out of phase from each other by 180 degrees, can be sent on bidirectional clocking signal lines and data signals can be sent on a data signal line, the component receiving the clocking and data signals can latch the data signals on each high-to-low transition of either of the two clocking signals. Using the method and apparatus of the present invention, skew problems seen with other bus systems can be reduced which leads to an increase in data transfer rates.
    • 提出了一种用于在两个或更多个组件之间传输数据的方法和装置。 数据信号与时钟信号(例如,总线)并行地发送,使得可以相对于时钟信号锁存数据信号。 例如,可以在双向时钟信号线上发送彼此异相180度的两个时钟信号,并且数据信号可以在数据信号线上发送,接收时钟和数据信号的组件可以锁存数据信号 在两个时钟信号中的任一个的每个从高到低的转换。 使用本发明的方法和装置,可以减少其他总线系统所看到的偏斜问题,这导致数据传输速率的增加。