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    • 2. 发明授权
    • Semiconductor light receiving element
    • 半导体光接收元件
    • US06734515B1
    • 2004-05-11
    • US09787502
    • 2001-03-16
    • Kazuyuki TadatomoHiroaki OkagawaYouichiro OhuchiMasahiro KotoKazumasa HiramatsuYutaka HamamuraSumito Shimizu
    • Kazuyuki TadatomoHiroaki OkagawaYouichiro OhuchiMasahiro KotoKazumasa HiramatsuYutaka HamamuraSumito Shimizu
    • H01L2714
    • H01L31/0304H01L31/022408H01L31/1035H01L31/108Y02E10/544
    • A semiconductor light receiving element having a light receiving layer (1) formed from a GaN group semiconductor, and an electrode (2) formed on one surface of the light receiving layer as a light receiving surface (1a) in such a way that the light (L) can enter the light receiving layer is provided. When the light receiving element is of a Schottky barrier type, the aforementioned electrode (2) contains at least a Schottky electrode, which is formed in such a way that, on the light receiving surface (1a), the total length of the boundary lines between areas covered with the Schottky electrode and exposed areas is longer than the length of the outer periphery of the light receiving surface (1a). In addition, when the light receiving element is of a photoconductive type, the aforementioned light receiving layer (1) is a first conductivity type i layer, and the aforementioned electrode (2) is an ohmic electrode of one polarity, and an ohmic electrode of the other polarity is formed directly or via a first conductivity type and low resistance GaN group semiconductor layer on the other surface of the light receiving layer (1).
    • 具有由GaN族半导体形成的受光层(1)的半导体光接收元件和形成在光接收层的一个表面上的光接收表面(1a)的电极(2),使得光 (L)可以进入光接收层。 当受光元件为肖特基势垒型时,上述电极(2)至少含有肖特基电极,其形成为在受光面(1a)上形成的边界线的总长度 在被肖特基电极覆盖的区域和暴露区域之间的距离比受光面(1a)的外周长度长。 此外,当光接收元件是光电导型时,上述光接收层(1)是第一导电型i层,上述电极(2)是一极性欧姆电极,欧姆电极 另一极性直接或经由光接收层(1)的另一个表面上的第一导电类型和低电阻GaN族半导体层形成。
    • 7. 发明授权
    • Semiconductor light emitting element with a current diffusing layer
having a changing carrier concentration therein
    • 具有其中载流子浓度变化的电流扩散层的半导体发光元件
    • US5635733A
    • 1997-06-03
    • US601279
    • 1996-02-16
    • Hiroaki OkagawaTakayuki HashimotoKeiji MiyashitaTomoo YamadaKazuyuki Tadatomo
    • Hiroaki OkagawaTakayuki HashimotoKeiji MiyashitaTomoo YamadaKazuyuki Tadatomo
    • H01L33/14H01L33/30H01L33/40H01L33/00
    • H01L33/14
    • In the light emitting element comprising an n-type semiconductor substrate, a lower electrode formed on the lower surface of the substrate, and a light emitting part having a pn junction, which is composed of an InGaAlP compound semiconductor material, a p-type current diffusing layer and an upper electrode which are laminated on the upper surface of the substrate in that order from the substrate side, the improvement wherein a carrier concentration of the current diffusing layer is lower on a light emitting part side thereof than that on an upper electrode side thereof, and at least the upper electrode side of the current diffusing layer is composed of GaP. By employing such structure, diffusion of the dopant to a light emitting part can be suppressed even when the carrier concentration of the upper part of the current diffusing layer is set to be higher, thereby affording a lower resistance of the current diffusing layer as a whole. The GaP being a compound semiconductor without Al, the amount of the dopant necessary for affording the superior effects of suppressing the diffusion of the dopant to the light emitting part can be less. Consequently, the luminous efficiency can be improved as compared with conventional ones, and a light emitting element having a long service life and superior reliability can be obtained.
    • 在包含n型半导体衬底的发光元件中,形成在衬底的下表面上的下电极和由InGaAlP化合物半导体材料构成的具有pn结的发光部分,p型电流 扩散层和上电极,从衬底侧依次层叠在衬底的上表面上,其中电流扩散层的发光部分侧的载流子浓度比上电极的载流子浓度低 并且电流扩散层的至少上电极侧由GaP构成。 通过采用这样的结构,即使将电流扩散层的上部的载流子浓度设定得较高,也能够抑制掺杂剂向发光部的扩散,从而提供整体上的电流扩散层的较低的电阻 。 GaP是没有Al的化合物半导体,可以减少为了提供抑制掺杂剂向发光部的扩散的优异效果所需的掺杂剂的量。 因此,与现有技术相比,能够提高发光效率,能够得到使用寿命长,可靠性优异的发光元件。