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    • 5. 发明授权
    • Semiconductor light emitting element with reflecting layers
    • 具有反射层的半导体发光元件
    • US5414281A
    • 1995-05-09
    • US111508
    • 1993-08-25
    • Shinichi WatabeTadatomo KazuyukiHiroaki Okagawa
    • Shinichi WatabeTadatomo KazuyukiHiroaki Okagawa
    • H01L33/00H01L33/10H01L33/28H01L33/30H01L33/38H01L33/40
    • H01L33/30H01L33/0087H01L33/10H01L33/28H01L33/405
    • A semiconductor light emitting element comprising a semiconductor substrate having a lower electrode on its back, a pn junction, a first light reflecting layer disposed between the substrate and the pn junction, an upper electrode, and a second light reflecting layer disposed between the pn junction and the upper electrode, the second light reflecting layer being capable of substantially reflecting the light heading toward the upper electrode, which preferably has, between the pn junction and the second light reflecting layer, a semiconductor layer having a wider bandgap than that of a light emitting layer formed by said pn junction. The semiconductor light emitting element of the invention is advantageous in that the light absorption in the upper electrode can be inhibited to permit efficient output of the light heading toward the upper electrode from the element, and luminance can be greatly increased by the effective output of the light from the element.
    • 一种半导体发光元件,包括其背面具有下电极的半导体衬底,pn结,设置在衬底和pn结之间的第一光反射层,上电极和设置在pn结之间的第二光反射层 并且上电极,第二光反射层能够基本反射朝向上电极的光,其优选地具有在pn结和第二光反射层之间的具有比光的带隙更宽的带隙的半导体层 由所述pn结形成的发光层。 本发明的半导体发光元件的优点在于,可以抑制上部电极中的光吸收,从而能够有效地输出从元件向上部电极的方向的输出,并且通过有效输出可以大大提高亮度 元素的光。
    • 6. 发明授权
    • Inorganic article for crystal growth and liquid-phase epitaxy apparatus
using the same
    • 用于晶体生长和液相外延装置的无机物
    • US5169608A
    • 1992-12-08
    • US587900
    • 1990-09-25
    • Shinichi WatabeHirotaka ItoTokuzo Sukegawa
    • Shinichi WatabeHirotaka ItoTokuzo Sukegawa
    • C30B19/06C30B35/00
    • C30B35/002C30B19/06
    • An inorganic article used as a container for holding a solution for crystal growth according to the present invention is provided by filling the pores of substrate having a porous inorganic structure with an inorganic material which has a melting point of 400.degree. to 900.degree. C. A liquid-phase epitaxy apparatus according to the present invention is comprised of a crucible made of the inorganic article or from a material selected from P-BN, quartz and sapphire and has an arrangement with less sliding contact. Thus, the dispersion of diffusive elements contained in a solution during the epitaxial growth is prevented. Accordingly, both the article and the apparatus of the present invention permit growth of crystals having high quality and less structural defects, thus contributing to the production of a semiconductor device made of materials having high vapor pressure.
    • 通过用熔点为400〜900℃的无机材料填充具有多孔无机结构的基材的孔,提供用作保持本发明的结晶生长溶液的容器的无机制品。 根据本发明的液相外延装置包括由无机制品制成的坩埚或由选自P-BN,石英和蓝宝石的材料制成的坩埚,并具有滑动接触较少的布置。 因此,防止在外延生长期间包含在溶液中的扩散元素的分散。 因此,本发明的制品和装置允许生长具有高质量和较少结构缺陷的晶体,从而有助于制造由具有高蒸气压的材料制成的半导体器件。