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    • 5. 发明申请
    • Low temperature method for minimizing copper hillock defects
    • 用于最小化铜小丘缺陷的低温方法
    • US20060252258A1
    • 2006-11-09
    • US11122393
    • 2005-05-05
    • Jun WuWen-Long LeeChyi-Tsong NiShih-Chi Lin
    • Jun WuWen-Long LeeChyi-Tsong NiShih-Chi Lin
    • H01L21/4763H01L21/44
    • H01L21/76877H01L21/76801H01L21/76883
    • A method of fabricating a copper interconnect on a substrate is disclosed in which the interconnect and substrate are subjected to a low temperature anneal subsequent to polarization of the interconnect and prior to deposition of an overlying dielectric layer. The low temperature anneal inhibits the formation of hillocks in the copper material during subsequent high temperature deposition of the dielectric layer. Hillocks can protrude through passivation layer, thus causing shorts within the connections of the semiconductor devices formed on the substrate. In one example, the interconnect and substrate are annealed at a temperature of about 200 ° C. for a period of about 180 seconds in a forming gas environment comprising hydrogen (5 parts per hundred) and nitrogen (95 parts per hundred).
    • 公开了一种在衬底上制造铜互连的方法,其中互连和衬底在互连的极化之后并且在沉积上覆的电介质层之前经受低温退火。 低温退火在随后的介电层的高温沉积期间抑制铜材料中的小丘的形成。 小丘可以突出穿过钝化层,从而在形成在衬底上的半导体器件的连接之内引起短路。 在一个实例中,在包含氢气(5份/百份)和氮气(95份/百份)的形成气体环境中,在大约200℃的温度下将互连和衬底退火约180秒的时间。
    • 6. 发明授权
    • Low temperature method for minimizing copper hillock defects
    • 用于最小化铜小丘缺陷的低温方法
    • US07851358B2
    • 2010-12-14
    • US11122393
    • 2005-05-05
    • Jun WuWen-Long LeeChyi-Tsong NiShih-Chi Lin
    • Jun WuWen-Long LeeChyi-Tsong NiShih-Chi Lin
    • H01L21/44
    • H01L21/76877H01L21/76801H01L21/76883
    • A method of fabricating a copper interconnect on a substrate is disclosed in which the interconnect and substrate are subjected to a low temperature anneal subsequent to polarization of the interconnect and prior to deposition of an overlying dielectric layer. The low temperature anneal inhibits the formation of hillocks in the copper material during subsequent high temperature deposition of the dielectric layer. Hillocks can protrude through passivation layer, thus causing shorts within the connections of the semiconductor devices formed on the substrate. In one example, the interconnect and substrate are annealed at a temperature of about 200° C. for a period of about 180 seconds in a forming gas environment comprising hydrogen (5 parts per hundred) and nitrogen (95 parts per hundred).
    • 公开了一种在衬底上制造铜互连的方法,其中互连和衬底在互连的极化之后并且在沉积上覆的电介质层之前经受低温退火。 低温退火在随后的介电层的高温沉积期间抑制铜材料中的小丘的形成。 小丘可以突出穿过钝化层,从而在形成在衬底上的半导体器件的连接之内引起短路。 在一个实例中,在包含氢气(5份/百份)和氮气(95份/百份)的形成气体环境中,在大约200℃的温度下将互连和衬底退火约180秒的时间。
    • 8. 发明授权
    • Method of manufacturing a very deep STI (shallow trench isolation)
    • 制造非常深的STI(浅沟槽隔离)的方法
    • US06436791B1
    • 2002-08-20
    • US09880259
    • 2001-06-14
    • Shih-Chi LinSzu-An WuYing-Lang WangGuey-Bao Huang
    • Shih-Chi LinSzu-An WuYing-Lang WangGuey-Bao Huang
    • H01L21302
    • H01L21/76224
    • A method of forming a shallow trench isolation structure comprising the following steps. A substrate having an upper surface is provided. A pad oxide layer is formed upon the substrate. A nitride layer is formed over the pad oxide layer. The nitride layer having an upper surface. A trench is formed by etching the nitride layer, pad oxide layer and a portion of the substrate. The trench having a bottom and side walls. An oxide film is deposited upon the etched nitride layer surface, and the bottom and side walls of trench. The oxide film is removed from over the etched nitride layer surface, and the bottom of the trench to expose a portion of substrate within the trench. The removal of oxide film leaving oxide spacers over the trench side walls. Epitaxial silicon is selectively deposited over the exposed portion of substrate, filling the trench. A thermal oxide layer is formed over the epitaxial silicon, annealing the interface between the epitaxial silicon and the oxide spacers. The etched nitride layer and the oxide layer from over the etched substrate; and a portion of the oxide spacers extending above the surface of the etched substrate are removed, whereby the shallow trench isolation structure is formed within the trench.
    • 一种形成浅沟槽隔离结构的方法,包括以下步骤。 提供具有上表面的基板。 衬底氧化层形成在衬底上。 在衬垫氧化物层上形成氮化物层。 氮化物层具有上表面。 通过蚀刻氮化物层,衬垫氧化物层和衬底的一部分来形成沟槽。 沟槽具有底部和侧壁。 在蚀刻的氮化物层表面和沟槽的底部和侧壁上沉积氧化物膜。 从蚀刻的氮化物层表面上方的氧化膜和沟槽的底部去除氧化膜,以露出沟槽内的衬底的一部分。 去除在沟槽侧壁上留下氧化物间隔物的氧化物膜。 外延硅被选择性地沉积在衬底的暴露部分上,填充沟槽。 在外延硅上形成热氧化层,退火外延硅与氧化物间隔物之间​​的界面。 蚀刻的氮化物层和来自蚀刻的衬底上的氧化物层; 并且去除在蚀刻的衬底的表面上方延伸的氧化物间隔物的一部分,由此在沟槽内形成浅沟槽隔离结构。