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    • 5. 发明授权
    • On-board electrical system for a motor vehicle, motor vehicle and method for operating an on-board electrical system
    • 用于机动车辆的车载电气系统,机动车辆和用于操作车载电气系统的方法
    • US08629573B2
    • 2014-01-14
    • US13699560
    • 2011-03-02
    • Josef Winkler
    • Josef Winkler
    • B60L1/00B60L3/00H02G3/00
    • H02J7/1461B60R16/03Y02T10/7005Y02T10/7022
    • To operate a safety load in a vehicle electric system and compensate for power surges, a vehicle electric system has a vehicle battery, an electric load, an energy storage device in form of double-layer capacitor, and a switching assembly. In a first switching state, the system can compensate for a power surge by connecting the double-layer capacitor in series with the vehicle battery with opposite polarity. The vehicle electric system also has an additional load, for example for providing functionality that is relevant for the safety of the vehicle occupants. The additional load can be supplied with a voltage present at the vehicle battery and/or with a voltage present at the electric load. A DC-to-DC converter taps an electric voltage present at the energy store and converts the tapped voltage into a supply voltage, with which the additional load can be redundantly supplied.
    • 为了操作车辆电气系统中的安全负载并补偿电力浪涌,车辆电气系统具有车辆电池,电力负载,双层电容器形式的能量存储装置和开关组件。 在第一开关状态下,系统可以通过将具有相反极性的双电层电容器与车辆电池串联连接来补偿电力浪涌。 车辆电气系统还具有额外的负载,例如用于提供与车辆乘客的安全性相关的功能。 附加负载可以被提供在车辆电池上存在的电压和/或存在于电负载处的电压。 DC-DC转换器对存在于能量存储器处的电压进行抽头,并将抽头电压转换成电源电压,通过该电源电压可以冗余地提供额外的负载。
    • 7. 再颁专利
    • Electrode-carrying catheter and method of making same
    • 电极导管及其制作方法
    • USRE35924E
    • 1998-10-13
    • US764729
    • 1996-12-06
    • Josef Winkler
    • Josef Winkler
    • A61B5/0408A61B5/042A61B5/0478A61B5/0492A61B18/14A61M25/00A61N1/05A61B5/04
    • A61B18/1492A61B5/0422A61N1/056A61B2018/00148A61B2018/00357A61B2018/00577A61B2018/1253
    • An electrode-carrying catheter has elongate, flexible tubing defining a proximal end, a distal end, and an electrically insulative outer tubular layer intermediate the ends, the tubing including a flexible electrically conductive core of wire and a flexible non-conductive core-covering layer of plastic about the core. At least one electrically conductive ring electrode is crimped on and flush with the outer tubular surface. In order to conduct electrical signals between the proximal end and each of the ring electrodes, a longitudinally-spaced plurality of flexible electrically conductive wires are helically wound around and at least partially into the core-covering layer. The wound wires define a removed section beneath a segment of each of the ring electrodes to enable electrical contact between a respective one of the wound wires and a respective one of the ring electrodes An electrically conductive flexible flat ribbon is disposed intermediate each of the ring electrodes and the tubing, each ribbon being electrically and physically joined to a respective one of the wound wires and wrapped about the outer tubular surface, each of the ring electrodes being crimped onto a respective one of the ribbons and the outer tubular surface.
    • 电极承载导管具有细长的柔性管,其限定近端,远端和位于端部之间的电绝缘外管状层,所述管包括柔性导电芯线和柔性非导电芯覆盖层 的塑料围绕核心。 至少一个导电环电极被卷曲并与外管表面齐平。 为了在近端和每个环形电极之间传导电信号,纵向间隔开的多个柔性导电线被螺旋缠绕并且至少部分地缠绕到芯覆盖层中。 卷绕的线在每个环形电极的段的下面限定一个去除的部分,以使得相应的一个缠绕线与相应的一个环形电极之间的电接触。导电的柔性扁平带布置在每个环形电极之间 并且管道,每个带子电连接并且物理地连接到相应的一个缠绕线材并缠绕在外部管状表面上,每个环形电极被卷曲到相应的一个带状物和外部管状表面上。
    • 8. 发明授权
    • Method of making electrode-carrying catheter
    • 制作电极导管的方法
    • US5555618A
    • 1996-09-17
    • US355663
    • 1994-12-14
    • Josef Winkler
    • Josef Winkler
    • A61B5/0408A61B5/042A61B5/0478A61B5/0492A61B18/12A61B18/14A61M25/00A61N1/05H01R43/00
    • A61B18/1492A61B5/0422A61N1/056A61B2018/00148A61B2018/00357A61B2018/00577A61B2018/1253Y10T29/49117
    • An electrode-carrying catheter has elongate, flexible tubing defining a proximal end, a distal end, and an electrically insulative outer tubular layer intermediate the ends, the tubing including a flexible core and a flexible non-conductive core-covering layer of plastic about the core. A plurality of electrically conductive electrodes is disposed on the outer tubular layer. In order to conduct electrical signals between the proximal end and each of the electrodes, a longitudinally-spaced plurality of flexible electrically conductive wires are helically wound around and at least partially into the core-covering layer. The wound wires define a removed section beneath a segment of each of the electrodes to enable electrical contact between a respective one of the wound wires and a respective one of the electrodes. Each electrode is in the form of an electrically conductive flexible flat ribbon for providing electrical communication with a respective one of the wound wires. Each ribbon is electrically and physically joined to a respective one of the wound wires, and wrapped about and crimped onto the outer tubular layer.
    • 电极承载导管具有细长的柔性管,其限定近端,远端和位于端部之间的电绝缘外管状层,所述管包括柔性芯和柔性非导电性芯覆盖层层 核心。 多个导电电极设置在外管层上。 为了在近端和每个电极之间传导电信号,纵向隔开的多个柔性导电线被螺旋地卷绕并且至少部分地缠绕到芯覆盖层中。 卷绕的线在每个电极的段的下面限定一个去除的部分,以使得相应的一个缠绕线与相应的一个电极之间能够电接触。 每个电极是导电柔性扁平带的形式,用于提供与相应一个缠绕线的电连通。 每个丝带电和物理地连接到相应的一个缠绕线,并缠绕并压接在外管状层上。
    • 10. 发明授权
    • Method and device for determining the distance between a radio beacon and an onboard unit
    • 用于确定无线电信标和车载单元之间的距离的方法和装置
    • US08963770B2
    • 2015-02-24
    • US13701489
    • 2011-11-29
    • Dieter SmelyJosef WinklerOliver NagyAlexander PaierRobert Povolny
    • Dieter SmelyJosef WinklerOliver NagyAlexander PaierRobert Povolny
    • G01S11/10G07B15/06G08G1/015G01S11/02H04W4/02G08G1/01
    • G01S11/10G01S11/026G07B15/063G08G1/01G08G1/015H04W4/023
    • The invention relates to a method for determining the distance between a radio beacon and a vehicle device passing in front of said radio beacon, in a road toll system. A signal of a frequency having a known temporal profile is emitted. Said method consists of the following steps: the signal is captured in the other component when passing and the temporal profile of the frequency is recorded in relation to the known temporal profile; a modification in the recorded frequency profile exceeding a first threshold value is detected; two distant wave zones in the frequency profile, lying temporally in front of and behind the detected modification, which displays a frequency modification below a second threshold value, are searched for; the recorded frequency profile is scaled in such a manner that the distance wave zones take the predetermined values; and said distance “a” from the scaled frequency path is determined. The invention also relates to radio beacons, installations and vehicle devices for implementing the method.
    • 本发明涉及一种在道路收费系统中确定无线电信标与通过所述无线电信标之前的车辆装置之间的距离的方法。 发射具有已知时间特征的频率的信号。 所述方法包括以下步骤:当通过时信号被捕获在另一分量中,并且相对于已知的时间分布记录频率的时间分布; 检测超过第一阈值的记录频率分布的修改; 在频率分布中的两个远距离区域暂时位于检测到的修改之前和之后,其显示低于第二阈值的频率修改; 记录的频率分布以这样的方式缩放,使得距离波区采取预定值; 并且确定与缩放的频率路径的距离“a”。 本发明还涉及用于实现该方法的无线电信标,装置和车辆装置。