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    • 2. 发明授权
    • Constant current source device having a ratio metricity between supply
voltage and output current
    • 恒流源装置具有电源电压和输出电流之间的比率
    • US4591780A
    • 1986-05-27
    • US559467
    • 1983-12-08
    • Kazuji YamadaRyoichi KobayashiYasuo NagaiIsao ShimizuKanji Kawakami
    • Kazuji YamadaRyoichi KobayashiYasuo NagaiIsao ShimizuKanji Kawakami
    • H03F3/343G05F3/26G05F3/30H03F3/34H03F3/347G05F3/20
    • G05F3/30G05F3/265
    • A current source device controls a rate of change of current flowing through a load so that the change rate of the current is equal to a change rate of a fluctuating supply voltage. A first transistor is fed with the supply voltage via a first resistor connected to its collector and a second resistor connected to its emitter. A second transistor has a base connected to a base of the first transistor, an emitter connected to a third resistor and a collector connected to a load. A current to the load is fed from the supply voltage via the load, the collector and emitter of the second transistor and the third resistor. The collector and base of the first transistor are respectively connected to a base and an emitter of a third transistor having a collector fed with the supply voltage. The ratio between a voltage drop caused across the second resistor by a reference current flowing through the first resistor, the collector and emitter of the first transistor and the second resistor, and a voltage drop caused across the third resistor by an emitter current of the second transistor, which is substantially equal to a collector current of the second transistor flowing through the load, is set to a predetermined value. The emitter area of the second transistor is enlarged beyond that of the first transistor to obtain a sufficiently large output current.
    • 电流源装置控制流过负载的电流的变化率,使得电流的变化率等于电源电压波动的变化率。 第一晶体管经由连接到其集电极的第一电阻器和连接到其发射极的第二电阻器馈送电源电压。 第二晶体管具有连接到第一晶体管的基极的基极,连接到第三电阻器的发射极和连接到负载的集电极。 通过负载,第二晶体管的集电极和发射极以及第三电阻从供电电压馈送到负载的电流。 第一晶体管的集电极和基极分别连接到具有馈送有电源电压的集电极的第三晶体管的基极和发射极。 通过流过第一电阻器的参考电流,第一晶体管的集电极和发射极以及第二电阻器在第二电阻器之间引起的电压降之间的比率以及由第二电阻器的发射极电流引起的第三电阻器的电压降 基本上等于流过负载的第二晶体管的集电极电流的晶体管被​​设定为预定值。 第二晶体管的发射极面积比第一晶体管的发射极面积增大,以获得足够大的输出电流。
    • 8. 发明授权
    • Semiconductor pressure transducer
    • 半导体压力传感器
    • US4065971A
    • 1978-01-03
    • US701531
    • 1976-07-01
    • Michitaka ShimazoeKousuke NakamuraYasuo MatsushitaSatoshi ShimadaKazuji YamadaYukio Takahashi
    • Michitaka ShimazoeKousuke NakamuraYasuo MatsushitaSatoshi ShimadaKazuji YamadaYukio Takahashi
    • H01L29/84G01L9/00G01L9/06
    • G01L9/0054
    • A semiconductor pressure transducer includes a monocrystalline semiconductor diaphragm, the outer edges of which are fixed. When subjected to pressure, the transducer produces radial strains of opposite polarity in a central portion thereof and a portion surrounding the central portion close to the edge of the strain inducing region. The diaphragm contains a plurality of elongated resistances formed of semiconductor material of the same conductivity type which are electrically isolated from the diaphragm, per se. Resistances of an individual set which lie in proximity to one another are combined in the form of a bridge. The longitudinal direction of resistances forming one set of opposing arms of the bridge extend along axes of the same crystal system as the longitudinal direction of the elongated resistances forming the other set of opposing arms of the bridge. However, the longitudinal directions of the separate sets of resistances forming the opposing arms of the bridge lie in directions so that they do not orthogonally intersect each other.
    • 半导体压力传感器包括其外边缘固定的单晶半导体膜片。 当经受压力时,换能器在其中心部分产生相反极性的径向应变,并且围绕中心部分的部分靠近应变诱导区域的边缘产生。 隔膜包含由与膜片电气隔离的相同导电类型的半导体材料形成的多个细长电阻。 位于彼此靠近的单个组的电阻以桥的形式组合。 形成桥的一组相对臂的电阻的纵向方向沿与构成桥的另一组相对臂的细长电阻的纵向相同的晶体系的轴线延伸。 然而,形成桥的相对臂的单独的电阻组的纵向方向在方向上,使得它们不会彼此正交相交。