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1. 发明授权

US5356405A Absorbent particles, especially catamenials, having improved fluid directionality, comfort and fit 失效
标题翻译：具有改善的流体方向性，舒适性和适合性的吸收颗粒，特别是月经
公开(公告)号：US5356405A
公开(公告)日：1994-10-18
申请号：US43645
申请日：1993-04-06
申请人： Hugh A. Thompson , Gerald A. Young , Thomas W. Osborn, III , Charles W. Chappell , John L. Hammons , James C. Horney , Lee M. Hines
发明人： Hugh A. Thompson , Gerald A. Young , Thomas W. Osborn, III , Charles W. Chappell , John L. Hammons , James C. Horney , Lee M. Hines
IPC分类号： A61F13/15 , D01D5/253 , A61F13/20
CPC分类号： D01D5/253 , A61F13/15203 , A61F13/47227 , A61F13/5123 , A61F13/5126 , A61F13/51464 , A61F13/515 , A61F13/535 , A61F13/53747 , A61F13/538 , A61F13/15211 , A61F13/47209 , A61F13/49 , A61F13/491 , A61F13/5148 , A61F13/53409 , A61F2013/15292 , A61F2013/15365 , A61F2013/15382 , A61F2013/15406 , A61F2013/15422 , A61F2013/15926 , A61F2013/4512 , A61F2013/455 , A61F2013/4562 , A61F2013/4708 , A61F2013/49023 , A61F2013/49031 , A61F2013/49044 , A61F2013/49046 , A61F2013/4908 , A61F2013/51007 , A61F2013/51009 , A61F2013/51011 , A61F2013/51023 , A61F2013/5103 , A61F2013/51033 , A61F2013/51066 , A61F2013/51069 , A61F2013/51409 , A61F2013/51411 , A61F2013/51429 , A61F2013/51433 , A61F2013/530007 , A61F2013/530036 , A61F2013/530058 , A61F2013/530109 , A61F2013/530131 , A61F2013/53016 , A61F2013/530167 , A61F2013/530175 , A61F2013/530335 , A61F2013/530343 , A61F2013/53035 , A61F2013/530445 , A61F2013/530459 , A61F2013/530481 , A61F2013/530547 , A61F2013/530583 , A61F2013/5307 , A61F2013/530802 , A61F2013/530875 , A61F2013/530934 , A61F2013/53445 , A61F2013/53721 , A61F2013/53726 , A61F2013/53908 , A61F2013/53916 , A61F2013/53925 , A61F2013/5395 , A61F2013/53966 , A61F2013/53975 , A61F2013/8491
摘要： Absorbent articles, especially sanitary napkins, contain fibers with intra-fiber capillary channels. In-use, the capillary channel fibers direct menses to a storage layer, thereby minimizing product failure and staining of undergarments. The capillary channel fibers can protrude into, or through, a topsheet to provide very aggressive transport of vaginal discharges.
摘要翻译：吸收制品，特别是卫生巾，含纤维内毛细管通道。在使用中，毛细通道纤维将月经导向存储层，从而使产品失效和内衣染色最小化。毛细管通道纤维可以突出到顶片中或穿过顶片，以提供阴道排泄物非常积极的运输。

2. 发明授权

US5382245A Absorbent articles, especially catamenials, having improved fluid directionality 失效
标题翻译：具有改善的流体方向性的吸收制品，特别是月经
公开(公告)号：US5382245A
公开(公告)日：1995-01-17
申请号：US915286
申请日：1992-07-23
申请人： Hugh A. Thompson , Gerald A. Young , Thomas W. Osborn, III , Charles W. Chappell , Theresa L. Johnson , John L. Hammons , Bruce W. Lavash , James C. Horney , Lee M. Hines
发明人： Hugh A. Thompson , Gerald A. Young , Thomas W. Osborn, III , Charles W. Chappell , Theresa L. Johnson , John L. Hammons , Bruce W. Lavash , James C. Horney , Lee M. Hines
IPC分类号： A61F13/15 , D01D5/253 , A61F13/20
CPC分类号： A61F13/15203 , A61F13/47227 , A61F13/512 , A61F13/51464 , A61F13/515 , A61F13/535 , A61F13/53713 , A61F13/53747 , A61F13/538 , D01D5/253 , A61F13/15211 , A61F13/47209 , A61F13/49 , A61F13/491 , A61F13/5148 , A61F13/53409 , A61F2013/15292 , A61F2013/15365 , A61F2013/15382 , A61F2013/15406 , A61F2013/15422 , A61F2013/15536 , A61F2013/15926 , A61F2013/4512 , A61F2013/455 , A61F2013/4562 , A61F2013/4708 , A61F2013/49023 , A61F2013/49031 , A61F2013/49044 , A61F2013/49046 , A61F2013/4908 , A61F2013/51007 , A61F2013/51009 , A61F2013/51011 , A61F2013/51023 , A61F2013/5103 , A61F2013/51033 , A61F2013/51066 , A61F2013/51069 , A61F2013/51409 , A61F2013/51411 , A61F2013/51429 , A61F2013/51433 , A61F2013/530007 , A61F2013/530036 , A61F2013/530058 , A61F2013/530109 , A61F2013/530131 , A61F2013/53016 , A61F2013/530167 , A61F2013/530175 , A61F2013/530335 , A61F2013/530343 , A61F2013/53035 , A61F2013/530445 , A61F2013/530459 , A61F2013/530481 , A61F2013/530547 , A61F2013/530583 , A61F2013/5307 , A61F2013/530802 , A61F2013/530875 , A61F2013/530934 , A61F2013/53445 , A61F2013/53721 , A61F2013/53726 , A61F2013/53908 , A61F2013/53916 , A61F2013/53925 , A61F2013/5395 , A61F2013/53966 , A61F2013/53975 , A61F2013/8491
摘要： The present invention provides absorbent articles, especially sanitary napkins, containing a fluid transport layer. In-use, the transport layer directs menses to a storage layer, thereby minimizing product failure and staining of undergarments. The transport layer can protrude into, or through, a topsheet to provide very aggressive transport of vaginal discharges. Preferably, the transport layer is a layer of fibers having external capillary channels.
摘要翻译：本发明提供了含有流体输送层的吸收制品，特别是卫生巾。在使用中，传输层将月经指向存储层，从而最小化产品故障和内衣染色。传输层可以突出到顶片中或穿过顶片，以提供阴道排泄物非常积极的运输。优选地，传输层是具有外部毛细通道的纤维层。

3. 发明授权

US06372953B1 Absorbent members comprising a high surface area material for absorbing body liquids 有权
标题翻译：吸收构件包括用于吸收体液的高表面积材料
公开(公告)号：US06372953B1
公开(公告)日：2002-04-16
申请号：US09258889
申请日：1999-03-01
申请人： Gerald A. Young , Thomas A. Desmarais , Gianfranco Palumbo , Mattias Schmidt , Stephen A. Goldman , Arman Ashraf , James C. Horney
发明人： Gerald A. Young , Thomas A. Desmarais , Gianfranco Palumbo , Mattias Schmidt , Stephen A. Goldman , Arman Ashraf , James C. Horney
IPC分类号： A61F1315
CPC分类号： A61F13/53 , A43B1/0036 , A43B17/102 , A61F2013/530328 , A61L15/24 , A61L15/425 , A61L15/60 , C08F2/32
摘要： Described are absorbent members useful in the containment of body liquids such as urine. These absorbent members comprise at least one osmotic absorbent (preferably a hydrogel-forming absorbent polymer) and a high surface area material, and have a high capillary suction capacity. For purposes of the present disclosure, capillary suction capacity is measured in terms of the member's ability to uptake liquid at high capillary heights, which are generally encountered when the member is positioned in an absorbent article. In particular, capillary suction capacity is measured in terms of a member's capillary sorption absorbent capacity, which is measured in accordance with the Capillary Sorption method described in the Test Methods section.
摘要翻译：描述了可用于容纳体液如尿液的吸收构件。这些吸收构件包括至少一种渗透吸收剂（优选水凝胶形成吸收性聚合物）和高表面积材料，并且具有高毛细吸入能力。为了本公开的目的，毛细管抽吸能力是根据成员吸收高毛细管高度的液体的能力来测量的，当成员被定位在吸收制品中时，这通常会遇到。特别地，根据成员的毛细管吸收吸收能力来测量毛细管抽吸能力，该容量根据测试方法部分中描述的毛细管吸附方法测量。

4. 发明授权

US5281208A Fluid handling structure for use in absorbent articles 失效
标题翻译：用于吸收制品的流体处理结构
公开(公告)号：US5281208A
公开(公告)日：1994-01-25
申请号：US934585
申请日：1992-08-24
申请人： Hugh A. Thompson , Gerald A. Young
发明人： Hugh A. Thompson , Gerald A. Young
IPC分类号： A61F13/15 , A61F13/56 , A61F13/80 , D01D5/253 , A61F13/46 , A61F13/54
CPC分类号： A61F13/15203 , A61F13/472 , A61F13/512 , A61F13/514 , A61F13/515 , A61F13/535 , A61F13/53713 , A61F13/538 , D01D5/253 , A61F13/15211 , A61F13/47209 , A61F13/49 , A61F13/491 , A61F13/5148 , A61F13/53409 , A61F2013/15292 , A61F2013/15365 , A61F2013/15382 , A61F2013/15406 , A61F2013/15422 , A61F2013/15926 , A61F2013/4512 , A61F2013/455 , A61F2013/4562 , A61F2013/4708 , A61F2013/49023 , A61F2013/49031 , A61F2013/49044 , A61F2013/49046 , A61F2013/4908 , A61F2013/51007 , A61F2013/51009 , A61F2013/51011 , A61F2013/51023 , A61F2013/5103 , A61F2013/51033 , A61F2013/51066 , A61F2013/51069 , A61F2013/51409 , A61F2013/51411 , A61F2013/51429 , A61F2013/51433 , A61F2013/530007 , A61F2013/530036 , A61F2013/530058 , A61F2013/530109 , A61F2013/530131 , A61F2013/53016 , A61F2013/530167 , A61F2013/530175 , A61F2013/530335 , A61F2013/530343 , A61F2013/53035 , A61F2013/530445 , A61F2013/530459 , A61F2013/530481 , A61F2013/530547 , A61F2013/530583 , A61F2013/5307 , A61F2013/530802 , A61F2013/530875 , A61F2013/530934 , A61F2013/53445 , A61F2013/53721 , A61F2013/53726 , A61F2013/5386 , A61F2013/53908 , A61F2013/53916 , A61F2013/53925 , A61F2013/5395 , A61F2013/53966 , A61F2013/53975 , A61F2013/8491
摘要： Fibers having intra-fiber capillary channels are used in conjunction with topsheet materials in absorbent articles such as diapers, bandages and, especially, sanitary napkins. In-use, the capillary channel fibers draw fluid away from the topsheet to provide a clean, dry appearance.
摘要翻译：具有纤维内毛细管通道的纤维与吸收制品如尿布，绷带，特别是卫生巾中的顶片材料结合使用。在使用中，毛细通道纤维将流体从顶片抽出以提供干净，干燥的外观。

5. 发明授权

US5331015A Absorbent foam materials for aqueous body fluids and absorbent articles containing such materials 失效
标题翻译：用于含水体液的吸收泡沫材料和含有此类材料的吸收制品
公开(公告)号：US5331015A
公开(公告)日：1994-07-19
申请号：US156858
申请日：1993-11-23
申请人： Thomas A. DesMarais , Keith J. Stone , Hugh A. Thompson , Gerald A. Young , Gary D. LaVon , John C. Dyer
发明人： Thomas A. DesMarais , Keith J. Stone , Hugh A. Thompson , Gerald A. Young , Gary D. LaVon , John C. Dyer
IPC分类号： A61F13/15 , A61F13/56 , A61L15/42 , C08F2/32 , C08J9/28 , B32B3/26
CPC分类号： C08F2/32 , A61F13/15203 , A61F13/53 , A61F13/5622 , A61L15/425 , A61F2013/1539 , A61F2013/530007 , A61F2013/530036 , A61F2013/530459 , A61F2013/530467 , A61F2013/530474 , A61F2013/530481 , A61F2013/530708 , A61F2013/530737 , A61F2013/530802 , A61F2013/53081 , A61F2013/530817 , A61F2013/530839 , A61F2013/530854 , Y10T428/249975 , Y10T428/249978 , Y10T428/249991 , Y10T428/249993 , Y10T442/647 , Y10T442/649
摘要： Disclosed are absorbent foam materials suitable for use as or in the absorbent cores of absorbent articles, such as diapers which absorb and retain aqueous body fluids. Such foam materials comprise hydrophilic, flexible open-celled structures which are preferably prepared by polymerizing high internal phase (HIPE) water-in-oil emulsions. Such foam materials have a pore volume of from about 12 to 100 mL/g, and a capillary suction specific surface area of from about 0.5 to 5.0 m.sup.2 /g. These materials also exhibit a resistance to compression deflection such that a confining pressure of 5.1 kPa produces after 15 minutes a strain of from about 5% to 95% compression when the material is saturated at 37.degree. C. to its free absorbent capacity with synthetic urine.
摘要翻译：公开了适合用作吸收制品的吸收芯中的吸收性泡沫材料，例如吸收和保留体液的尿布。这种泡沫材料包括亲水的柔性开孔结构，其优选通过聚合高内相（HIPE）油包水乳液制备。这种泡沫材料的孔体积为约12至100mL / g，毛细吸入比表面积为约0.5至5.0m 2 / g。这些材料还表现出抗压缩挠曲性，使得当材料在37℃下饱和至其具有合成尿液的游离吸收能力时，5.1kPa的围压在15分钟后产生约5％至95％压缩的应变。

6. 发明授权

US5268224A Absorbent foam materials for aqueous body fluids and absorbent articles containing such materials 失效
公开(公告)号：US5268224A
公开(公告)日：1993-12-07
申请号：US42363
申请日：1993-04-02
申请人： Thomas A. DesMarais , Keith J. Stone , Hugh A. Thompson , Gerald A. Young , Gary D. LaVon , John C. Dyer
发明人： Thomas A. DesMarais , Keith J. Stone , Hugh A. Thompson , Gerald A. Young , Gary D. LaVon , John C. Dyer
IPC分类号： A61F13/15 , A61F13/56 , A61L15/42 , C08F2/32 , B32B3/26 , C08J9/28
CPC分类号： C08F2/32 , A61F13/15203 , A61F13/53 , A61F13/5622 , A61L15/425 , A61F2013/1539 , A61F2013/530007 , A61F2013/530036 , A61F2013/530459 , A61F2013/530467 , A61F2013/530474 , A61F2013/530481 , A61F2013/530708 , A61F2013/530737 , A61F2013/530802 , A61F2013/53081 , A61F2013/530817 , A61F2013/530839 , A61F2013/530854 , Y10T428/249975 , Y10T428/249978 , Y10T428/249991 , Y10T428/249993 , Y10T442/647 , Y10T442/649
摘要： Disclosed are absorbent foam materials suitable for use as or in the absorbent cores of absorbent articles, such as diapers which absorb and retain aqueous body fluids. Such foam materials comprise hydrophilic, flexible open-celled structures which are preferably prepared by polymerizing high internal phase (HIPE) water-in-oil emulsions. Such foam materials have a pore volume of from about 12 to 100 mL/g, and a capillary suction specific surface area of from about 0.5 to 5.0 m.sup.2 /g. These materials also exhibit a resistance to compression deflection such that a confining pressure of 5.1 kPa produces after 15 minutes a strain of from about 5% to 95% compression when the material is saturated at 37.degree. C. to its free absorbent capacity with synthetic urine.

7. 发明授权

US5260345A Absorbent foam materials for aqueous body fluids and absorbent articles containing such materials 失效
标题翻译：用于含水体液的吸收泡沫材料和含有此类材料的吸收制品
公开(公告)号：US5260345A
公开(公告)日：1993-11-09
申请号：US743839
申请日：1991-08-12
申请人： Thomas A. DesMarais , Keith J. Stone , Hugh A. Thompson , Gerald A. Young , Gary D. LaVon , John C. Dyer
发明人： Thomas A. DesMarais , Keith J. Stone , Hugh A. Thompson , Gerald A. Young , Gary D. LaVon , John C. Dyer
IPC分类号： A61F13/53 , A61F13/15 , A61F13/56 , A61L15/22 , A61L15/42 , C08F2/32 , C08F12/00 , C08F20/18 , C08F212/08 , C08F212/34 , C08F220/10 , C08F236/04 , C08J9/00 , C08L101/00 , C08F36/04 , B32B3/26
CPC分类号： A61F13/49012 , A61F13/15203 , A61F13/53 , A61F13/532 , A61F13/535 , A61F13/5622 , A61L15/425 , C08F2/32 , A61F2013/1539 , A61F2013/530036 , A61F2013/530459 , A61F2013/530467 , A61F2013/530474 , A61F2013/530481 , A61F2013/530708 , A61F2013/530802 , A61F2013/53081 , A61F2013/530817 , A61F2013/530839 , A61F2013/530854 , Y10S521/905 , Y10S521/918 , Y10T428/249981
摘要： Disclosed are absorbent foam materials suitable for use as or in the absorbent cores of absorbent articles, such as diapers which absorb and retain aqueous body fluids. Such foam materials comprise hydrophilic, flexible open-celled structures which are preferably prepared by polymerizing high internal phase (HIPE) water-in-oil emulsions. Such foam materials have a pore volume of from about 12 to 100 mL/g, and a capillary suction specific surface area of from about 0.5 to 5.0 m.sup.2 /g. These materials also exhibit a resistance to compression deflection such that a confining pressure of 5.1 kPa produces after 15 minutes a strain of from about 5% to 95% compression when the material is saturated at 37.degree. C. to its free absorbent capacity with synthetic urine.
摘要翻译：公开了适合用作吸收制品的吸收芯中的吸收性泡沫材料，例如吸收和保留体液的尿布。这种泡沫材料包括亲水的柔性开孔结构，其优选通过聚合高内相（HIPE）油包水乳液制备。这种泡沫材料的孔体积为约12至100mL / g，毛细吸入比表面积为约0.5至5.0m 2 / g。这些材料还表现出抗压缩挠曲性，使得当材料在37℃下饱和至其具有合成尿液的游离吸收能力时，5.1kPa的围压在15分钟后产生约5％至95％压缩的应变。

8. 发明授权

US06278037B1 Absorbent article having improved comfort during use by improved fit even when loaded and improved rewet performance 有权
标题翻译：吸收制品在使用期间具有改善的舒适性，即使在加载时也能通过改进的配合和改善的再润湿性能
公开(公告)号：US06278037B1
公开(公告)日：2001-08-21
申请号：US09381927
申请日：1999-11-05
申请人： Mattias Schmidt , Gianfranco Palumbo , Bruno Johannes Ehrnsperger , Frank Neumann , Gary D. Lavon , Gerald A. Young
发明人： Mattias Schmidt , Gianfranco Palumbo , Bruno Johannes Ehrnsperger , Frank Neumann , Gary D. Lavon , Gerald A. Young
IPC分类号： A61F1315
CPC分类号： A61F13/15203 , A61F2013/15284 , A61F2013/530437 , A61F2013/530481 , A61F2013/530817
摘要： Absorbent article comprising an absorbent core with a crotch region and at least one waist region, whereby said crotch region has a lower ultimate fluid storage capability than said at least one waist region. The article further has an improved fluid handling performance in particular a low rewet value for minimizing skin hydration during use, such as measured by the post acquisition collagen rewet method value not exceeding 180 mg.
摘要翻译：吸收制品包括具有裆部区域和至少一个腰围区域的吸收芯，由此所述裆区具有比所述至少一个腰围区域更低的最终流体储存能力。该制品还具有改进的流体处理性能，特别是低回渗值，以最小化使用期间的皮肤水合，例如通过后采集胶原再湿法测量值不超过180mg。

9. 发明授权

US07856833B2 Cool cap for outdoor heat exchangers 有权
标题翻译：室外热交换器冷却盖
公开(公告)号：US07856833B2
公开(公告)日：2010-12-28
申请号：US12423246
申请日：2009-04-14
申请人： Gerald A. Young
发明人： Gerald A. Young
IPC分类号： F25D17/06
CPC分类号： F24F1/58
摘要： A new apparatus, which may be referred to as a “cool cap,” for use with an outdoor heat exchanger (e.g., a heat pump or an air conditioning condenser) having an air inlet vent and an air outlet vent, the apparatus comprising a top having an exhaust vent complementary to the air outlet vent; and a surrounding wall attached to the top, wherein the surrounding wall is at least about eight inches from the outdoor heat exchanger upon installation, and wherein the surrounding wall has an intake opening having an airflow being equal to or greater than the exhaust vent and forming a substantially unimpeded air pathway through the apparatus through the outdoor heat exchanger and out the exhaust vent; wherein the surrounding wall and top are thermally insulating.
摘要翻译：一种新的装置，其可以被称为“冷却盖”，用于具有进气口和出气口的室外热交换器（例如，热泵或空调冷凝器），该装置包括：顶部具有与出气口互补的排气口; 以及附接到顶部的周围壁，其中在安装时，所述周围壁距室外热交换器至少约八英寸，并且其中所述周围壁具有气流等于或大于所述排气口并形成通过该装置通过室外热交换器并排出排气口的基本上无阻碍的空气通路; 其中周围的壁和顶部是隔热的。

10. 发明授权

US5387207A Thin-unit-wet absorbent foam materials for aqueous body fluids and process for making same 失效
标题翻译：用于体液体的薄单位湿吸收泡沫材料及其制造方法
公开(公告)号：US5387207A
公开(公告)日：1995-02-07
申请号：US989270
申请日：1992-12-11
申请人： John C. Dyer , Thomas A. DesMarais , Gary D. LaVon , Keith J. Stone , Gregory W. Taylor , Gerald A. Young
发明人： John C. Dyer , Thomas A. DesMarais , Gary D. LaVon , Keith J. Stone , Gregory W. Taylor , Gerald A. Young
IPC分类号： A61F13/53 , A61F5/44 , A61F13/15 , A61F13/36 , A61F13/49 , A61F13/56 , A61L15/18 , A61L15/20 , A61L15/24 , A61L15/42 , A61L15/48 , A61L15/60 , B01F3/08 , B01F7/00 , B01F13/10 , B32B5/18 , B32B23/02 , C08F2/32 , C08F2/44 , C08F20/10 , C08F20/12 , C08J9/00 , C08J9/28 , C08J9/40 , C08L57/00 , C08L101/00 , C08L101/14 , A61F13/20
CPC分类号： A61F13/5376 , A61F13/15203 , A61F13/49009 , A61F13/535 , A61F13/53747 , A61F13/53752 , A61F13/5622 , A61F5/4401 , A61L15/18 , A61L15/20 , A61L15/24 , A61L15/425 , A61L15/48 , B01F13/103 , B01F3/0807 , B01F3/0811 , B01F3/0853 , C08F2/32 , C08J9/28 , C08J9/283 , C08J9/40 , A61F13/511 , A61F13/537 , A61F2013/15284 , A61F2013/15292 , A61F2013/15357 , A61F2013/1539 , A61F2013/15406 , A61F2013/15422 , A61F2013/15463 , A61F2013/1552 , A61F2013/15528 , A61F2013/5103 , A61F2013/51409 , A61F2013/5149 , A61F2013/530007 , A61F2013/530036 , A61F2013/530459 , A61F2013/530467 , A61F2013/530474 , A61F2013/530481 , A61F2013/530708 , A61F2013/530817 , A61F2013/530839 , A61F2013/530854 , A61F2013/8488 , A61F2013/8491 , B01F2003/0826 , B01F7/00 , C08J2201/05 , C08J2201/0504 , C08J2207/12
摘要： Relatively thin, collapsed, i.e. unexpanded, polymeric foam materials that, upon contact with aqueous body fluids, expand and absorb such fluids, are disclosed. A process for consistently obtaining such relatively thin, collapsed polymeric foam materials by polymerizing a specific type of water-in-oil emulsion, commonly known as High Internal Phase Emulsions or "HIPE", is also disclosed.
摘要翻译：公开了相对薄的，塌陷的，即未膨胀的聚合物泡沫材料，其在与体液流体接触时膨胀和吸收这种流体。还公开了通过聚合通常称为高内相乳液或“HIPE”的特定类型的油包水乳液来一致获得这种相对薄的，塌陷的聚合物泡沫材料的方法。

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