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1. 发明授权

US5957909A Disposable absorbent article having a resilient member 失效
标题翻译：具有弹性构件的一次性吸收制品
公开(公告)号：US5957909A
公开(公告)日：1999-09-28
申请号：US818761
申请日：1997-03-14
申请人： John L. Hammons , Letha Margie Hines
发明人： John L. Hammons , Letha Margie Hines
IPC分类号： A61F13/534 , A61F13/15 , A61F13/472
CPC分类号： A61F13/4702 , A61F2013/51486 , A61F2013/51488
摘要： An absorbent article comprises a liquid permeable topsheet; a liquid impermeable backsheet joined to the topsheet; an absorbent core positioned between the topsheet and the backsheet; and a soft resilient member attached to the absorbent core or outside of the core which will preferentially deform, bend or lift in a predictable manner when lateral pressure is applied to the pad, wherein the resilient member consists of at least two distinct pieces of foam.
摘要翻译：吸收性物品包括透液性顶片; 连接到顶片的液体不可渗透的底片; 位于顶片和底片之间的吸收芯; 以及柔软的弹性构件，其附接到所述吸收芯或所述芯的外部，当侧向压力施加到所述垫时，所述软弹性构件将以可预测的方式优先变形，弯曲或提升，其中所述弹性构件由至少两个不同的泡沫片组成。

2. 发明授权

US5647863A Absorbent article with clean appearance and capacity signal means 失效
标题翻译：具有干净外观和容量信号的吸收制品
公开(公告)号：US5647863A
公开(公告)日：1997-07-15
申请号：US531533
申请日：1995-09-21
申请人： John L. Hammons , Shannon J. Hennessy , Alvin D. Martin, Jr.
发明人： John L. Hammons , Shannon J. Hennessy , Alvin D. Martin, Jr.
IPC分类号： A61F13/534 , A61F5/44 , A61F13/00 , A61F13/15 , A61F13/42 , A61F13/20
CPC分类号： A61F13/4757 , A61F13/42 , A61F13/532 , A61F13/5323 , A61F13/53747 , A61F13/5376 , A61F2013/15373
摘要： An absorbent article, such as a sanitary napkin, comprising a topsheet, a backsheet, and an absorbent core is described. The absorbent core comprises an acquisition member, a storage/distribution member, and an indicator member. The absorbent article further has a longitudinally oriented middle region defined by the storage/distribution member and a pair of longitudinally oriented side regions that lie laterally outboard of the middle region. The acquisition member is disposed on the storage/distribution member and the indicator member is disposed, at least partially, in the side regions. The storage/distribution member has a higher capillary suction than the acquisition member such that absorbed bodily fluids are drawn from the acquisition member into the storage/distribution member providing a clean appearance. The capillary suction of the storage/distribution member is also higher than the capillary suction of the indicator member so that the indicator member is not noticeably stained until the absorbent capacity of the storage/distribution member is substantially exhausted thus providing a signal that it is time to change when such staining becomes apparent.
摘要翻译：描述了包括顶片，底片和吸收芯的诸如卫生巾的吸收制品。吸收芯包括采集构件，存储/分配构件和指示构件。吸收性物品还具有由储存/分配构件限定的纵向取向的中间区域和位于中间区域的横向外侧的一对纵向取向的侧部区域。采集构件设置在存储/分配构件上，并且指示构件至少部分地设置在侧部区域中。存储/分配构件具有比采集构件更高的毛细管吸力，使得吸收的体液从采集构件被抽吸到存储/分配构件中，从而提供干净的外观。存储/分配构件的毛细管抽吸也高于指示器构件的毛细管抽吸，使得指示器构件不被明显地染色，直到存储/分配构件的吸收能力基本上被耗尽，从而提供了一个信号，这是时间当这种染色变得明显时才能改变。

3. 发明授权

US5607414A Catamenial absorbent structures having thermally bonded layers for improved handling of menstrual fluids, and their use in catamenial pads having improved fit and comfort 失效
标题翻译：具有热粘合层以改善月经流体处理的月经吸收结构及其在月经垫中的用途具有改善的适合性和舒适性
公开(公告)号：US5607414A
公开(公告)日：1997-03-04
申请号：US479096
申请日：1995-07-03
申请人： Mark R. Richards , John R. Noel , Larry N. Mackey , Yann-Per Lee , Anna R. Haney , John L. Hammons , Susan N. W. Lloyd , Sheri D. Keeler
发明人： Mark R. Richards , John R. Noel , Larry N. Mackey , Yann-Per Lee , Anna R. Haney , John L. Hammons , Susan N. W. Lloyd , Sheri D. Keeler
IPC分类号： A61F13/53 , A61F13/15 , A61F13/472 , A61F13/49 , D21H13/14 , D21H13/24 , A61F13/20
CPC分类号： A61F13/539 , A61F13/15203 , A61F13/53713 , A61F13/53717 , A61F13/53743 , A61F2013/53721
摘要： Thermally bonded absorbent structures for catamenial products, in particular catamenial pads, that provide improved ability in acquiring, distributing and storing aqueous body fluids, especially menstrual fluids, as well as better fit and comfort for the user of the products. These structures comprise an optional thermally bonded secondary topsheet, a thermally bonded absorbent core having a relatively higher capillary suction primary fluid distribution layer, an optional but preferred relatively lower capillary suction secondary distribution layer, a storage layer having absorbent gelling material, and an optional fibrous "dusting" layer. These thermally bonded absorbent structures are particularly useful with catamenial pads having a primary fluid pervious topsheet selected from apertured formed film topsheets and high loft nonwoven topsheets.
摘要翻译：用于月经产品，特别是月经垫的热粘合吸收结构，其提供获取，分配和储存含水体液，特别是月经液的能力，以及对于产品的使用者更好的适合和舒适性。这些结构包括可选的热粘合次级顶片，具有相对较高毛细管抽吸主流体分布层的热粘合吸收芯，可选但优选的相对较低的毛细管抽吸次级分布层，具有吸收胶凝材料的储存层和任选的纤维 “除尘”层。这些热粘合吸收结构特别适用于具有主要流体可透过的顶片的月经垫，所述主要流体可透过的顶片选自多孔成形薄膜顶片和高蓬松无纺布顶片。

4. 发明授权

US5334176A Absorbent core for use in catamenial products 失效
标题翻译：用于月经产品的吸收芯
公开(公告)号：US5334176A
公开(公告)日：1994-08-02
申请号：US734405
申请日：1991-07-23
申请人： Daniel E. Buenger , James C. Horney , John L. Hammons
发明人： Daniel E. Buenger , James C. Horney , John L. Hammons
IPC分类号： A41B9/12 , A61F13/15 , A61F13/49 , A61F13/53 , A61F13/56 , B01J20/24 , B01J20/28 , D01D5/253 , D21H20060101 , D21H11/00 , D21H15/04 , D21H21/14 , A61F13/20
CPC分类号： D01D5/253 , A61F13/15203 , A61F13/472 , A61F13/47218 , A61F13/47272 , A61F13/511 , A61F13/51401 , A61F13/515 , A61F13/53 , A61F13/535 , A61F13/53713 , A61F13/538 , A61F13/47209 , A61F13/49 , A61F13/491 , A61F13/51113 , A61F13/512 , A61F13/5148 , A61F13/53409 , A61F13/58 , A61F13/62 , A61F2013/15292 , A61F2013/15382 , A61F2013/15406 , A61F2013/15422 , A61F2013/15504 , A61F2013/4512 , A61F2013/455 , A61F2013/4562 , A61F2013/4708 , A61F2013/49023 , A61F2013/49031 , A61F2013/49044 , A61F2013/49046 , A61F2013/4908 , A61F2013/51147 , A61F2013/51165 , A61F2013/51169 , A61F2013/51195 , A61F2013/51322 , A61F2013/51361 , A61F2013/51409 , A61F2013/51411 , A61F2013/51429 , A61F2013/5147 , A61F2013/530007 , A61F2013/530036 , A61F2013/530058 , A61F2013/530109 , A61F2013/530131 , A61F2013/53016 , A61F2013/530167 , A61F2013/530175 , A61F2013/530335 , A61F2013/530343 , A61F2013/53035 , A61F2013/530445 , A61F2013/530459 , A61F2013/530481 , A61F2013/530547 , A61F2013/530583 , A61F2013/5307 , A61F2013/530802 , A61F2013/530875 , A61F2013/530934 , A61F2013/53445 , A61F2013/53721 , A61F2013/53726 , A61F2013/5386 , A61F2013/53908 , A61F2013/53916 , A61F2013/53925 , A61F2013/5395 , A61F2013/53966 , A61F2013/53975 , A61F2013/5688 , A61F2013/582 , A61F2013/586 , A61F2013/8491
摘要： Curled, twisted cellulosic fibers are reduced in size by mechanical means, i.e., by refining. The refined fibers are formed into sheets which are used as an absorbent layer in diapers, bandages and, especially, in sanitary napkins. In one mode, the refined fibers can be used to provide shaped sanitary devices. In an optional mode, fibers having intra-fiber capillary channels can be used to direct fluids into absorbent sheets comprising the refined, curled cellulosic fibers.
摘要翻译：卷曲的扭曲的纤维素纤维通过机械方式，即通过精制而减小尺寸。精制纤维形成为在尿布，绷带中，特别是在卫生巾中用作吸收层的片材。在一种模式中，精制纤维可用于提供成形的卫生装置。在可选模式中，具有纤维内毛细通道的纤维可用于将流体引导到包含精制的卷曲的纤维素纤维的吸收片中。

5. 发明授权

US6156020A Absorbent article with micro-particulate storage member 有权
标题翻译：具有微粒存储部件的吸收制品
公开(公告)号：US6156020A
公开(公告)日：2000-12-05
申请号：US172591
申请日：1998-10-14
申请人： Donald C. Roe , Aleksey M. Pinyayev , Oliver E. C. Mason , John L. Hammons
发明人： Donald C. Roe , Aleksey M. Pinyayev , Oliver E. C. Mason , John L. Hammons
IPC分类号： A61F13/53 , A61F5/44 , A61F13/15 , A61F13/472 , A61F13/49 , A61F13/534 , B32B5/30
CPC分类号： A61F13/495 , A61F13/15203 , A61F13/53 , A61F13/5323 , A61F2013/15292 , A61F2013/53081
摘要： An absorbent article comprising a liquid pervious topsheet, a liquid pervious backsheet joined to at least a portion of the topsheet, an absorbent core disposed between at least a portion of the topsheet and the backsheet, and a waste management element disposed in at least a portion of the crotch region. The waste management element preferably includes a macro-particulate structure comprising a multiplicity of particulate having a nominal size of between about 1 mm and about 25.4 mm. The waste management element preferably has an Acceptance Under Pressure value of greater than about 0.50 grams of a viscous fluid bodily waste per square inch of the waste management element per milliJoule of energy input. The waste management element preferably also has a Storage Under Pressure value of at least about 0.70 grams of the viscous fluid bodily waste per square inch of the waste management element. The waste management element may also have an Immobilization Under Compressed Inversion value of greater than about 70% of the viscous fluid bodily waste accepted by the waste management element.
摘要翻译：一种吸收性物品，包括液体可透过的顶片，与顶片的至少一部分接合的液体可透过的底片，设置在顶片和底片的至少一部分之间的吸收芯，以及设置在至少一部分中的废物管理元件的裆区。废物处理元件优选地包括大颗粒结构，其包括具有约1mm至约25.4mm的标称尺寸的多个颗粒。废物管理元件优选地具有每毫安能量输入的每平方英寸废物管理元件大于约0.50克粘性流体身体废物的接受压力低值。废物管理元件还优选地具有至少约0.70克每平方英寸废物管理元件的粘性流体身体废物的储存压力值。废物管理元件还可以具有大于废物管理元件接受的粘性流体身体废物的大约70％的固定压缩反转值。

6. 依法登记的发明

USH1614H Body fitting compound sanitary napkin 失效
标题翻译：身体复合卫生巾
公开(公告)号：USH1614H
公开(公告)日：1996-11-05
申请号：US294662
申请日：1994-08-19
申请人： Katherine L. Mayer , Bruce W. Lavash , John L. Hammons , Patricia L. Lampson
发明人： Katherine L. Mayer , Bruce W. Lavash , John L. Hammons , Patricia L. Lampson
IPC分类号： A61F13/15 , A61F13/20
CPC分类号： A61F13/47227
摘要： A compound sanitary napkin including a primary absorbent member and a secondary absorbent member. The primary absorbent member has a length and a width. The secondary absorbent member has a length and a width. The primary absorbent member and the secondary absorbent member have a common length. The primary absorbent member includes an absorbent core and a fluid pervious topsheet superposed on the absorbent core. The secondary absorbent member includes a fluid pervious topsheet, a fluid impervious backsheet joined to the topsheet and an absorbent element positioned between the topsheet and the backsheet. The primary absorbent member is affixed to the secondary absorbent member by union means in such a manner that the longest unattached distance between adjacent points of attachment is less than 75% of the common length.
摘要翻译：一种复合卫生巾，其包括初级吸湿件和次级吸湿件。初级吸湿件具有长度和宽度。次级吸湿件具有长度和宽度。初级吸湿件和次级吸湿件具有相同的长度。初级吸湿件包括吸收芯和叠置在吸收芯上的流体可透过的顶片。次级吸湿件包括流体可透过的顶片，与顶片接合的不透液体的底片和位于顶片与底片之间的吸收元件。初级吸湿件通过联接装置固定在次级吸湿件上，使得相邻连接点之间最长的未连接距离小于共同长度的75％。

7. 依法登记的发明

USH1511H Absorbent articles having improved longitudinal fluid movement 失效
标题翻译：具有改进的纵向流体运动的吸收制品
公开(公告)号：USH1511H
公开(公告)日：1995-12-05
申请号：US943256
申请日：1992-09-10
申请人： Charles W. Chappell , Lee M. Hines , John L. Hammons , Theresa L. Johnson
发明人： Charles W. Chappell , Lee M. Hines , John L. Hammons , Theresa L. Johnson
IPC分类号： A61F13/15 , A61F13/54
CPC分类号： A61F13/53713 , A61F13/51104 , A61F13/5116 , A61F13/537 , A61F13/53717 , A61F13/538 , A61F2013/4958 , A61F2013/51409 , A61F2013/53016 , A61F2013/530175 , A61F2013/530445 , A61F2013/530481 , A61F2013/530802 , A61F2013/53721 , A61F2013/53726 , A61F2013/53795
摘要： The present invention provides absorbent articles, especially sanitary napkins, containing a flow regulator positioned between the topsheet and the absorbent core. In-use, fluid deposited on the topsheet is internally moved in the longitudinal direction by the flow regulator before being released to the absorbent core. By moving substantial amounts of fluid in the longitudinal direction the flow regulator provides a more effective use of the absorbent core.
摘要翻译：本发明提供吸收制品，特别是卫生巾，其中包含定位在顶片和吸收芯之间的流动调节器。使用中，沉积在顶片上的流体在被释放到吸收芯之前通过流量调节器在纵向方向内部移动。通过在纵向上移动大量的流体，流量调节器提供了更有效地使用吸收芯。

8. 发明授权

US5356405A Absorbent particles, especially catamenials, having improved fluid directionality, comfort and fit 失效
标题翻译：具有改善的流体方向性，舒适性和适合性的吸收颗粒，特别是月经
公开(公告)号：US5356405A
公开(公告)日：1994-10-18
申请号：US43645
申请日：1993-04-06
申请人： Hugh A. Thompson , Gerald A. Young , Thomas W. Osborn, III , Charles W. Chappell , John L. Hammons , James C. Horney , Lee M. Hines
发明人： Hugh A. Thompson , Gerald A. Young , Thomas W. Osborn, III , Charles W. Chappell , John L. Hammons , James C. Horney , Lee M. Hines
IPC分类号： A61F13/15 , D01D5/253 , A61F13/20
CPC分类号： D01D5/253 , A61F13/15203 , A61F13/47227 , A61F13/5123 , A61F13/5126 , A61F13/51464 , A61F13/515 , A61F13/535 , A61F13/53747 , A61F13/538 , A61F13/15211 , A61F13/47209 , A61F13/49 , A61F13/491 , A61F13/5148 , A61F13/53409 , A61F2013/15292 , A61F2013/15365 , A61F2013/15382 , A61F2013/15406 , A61F2013/15422 , A61F2013/15926 , A61F2013/4512 , A61F2013/455 , A61F2013/4562 , A61F2013/4708 , A61F2013/49023 , A61F2013/49031 , A61F2013/49044 , A61F2013/49046 , A61F2013/4908 , A61F2013/51007 , A61F2013/51009 , A61F2013/51011 , A61F2013/51023 , A61F2013/5103 , A61F2013/51033 , A61F2013/51066 , A61F2013/51069 , A61F2013/51409 , A61F2013/51411 , A61F2013/51429 , A61F2013/51433 , A61F2013/530007 , A61F2013/530036 , A61F2013/530058 , A61F2013/530109 , A61F2013/530131 , A61F2013/53016 , A61F2013/530167 , A61F2013/530175 , A61F2013/530335 , A61F2013/530343 , A61F2013/53035 , A61F2013/530445 , A61F2013/530459 , A61F2013/530481 , A61F2013/530547 , A61F2013/530583 , A61F2013/5307 , A61F2013/530802 , A61F2013/530875 , A61F2013/530934 , A61F2013/53445 , A61F2013/53721 , A61F2013/53726 , A61F2013/53908 , A61F2013/53916 , A61F2013/53925 , A61F2013/5395 , A61F2013/53966 , A61F2013/53975 , A61F2013/8491
摘要： Absorbent articles, especially sanitary napkins, contain fibers with intra-fiber capillary channels. In-use, the capillary channel fibers direct menses to a storage layer, thereby minimizing product failure and staining of undergarments. The capillary channel fibers can protrude into, or through, a topsheet to provide very aggressive transport of vaginal discharges.
摘要翻译：吸收制品，特别是卫生巾，含纤维内毛细管通道。在使用中，毛细通道纤维将月经导向存储层，从而使产品失效和内衣染色最小化。毛细管通道纤维可以突出到顶片中或穿过顶片，以提供阴道排泄物非常积极的运输。

9. 发明授权

US06673984B1 Absorbent article with macro-particulate storage member 有权
标题翻译：具有大颗粒储存构件的吸收制品
公开(公告)号：US06673984B1
公开(公告)日：2004-01-06
申请号：US09649693
申请日：2000-08-28
申请人： Donald C. Roe , Aleksey M. Pinyayev , Oliver E. C. Mason , John L. Hammons
发明人： Donald C. Roe , Aleksey M. Pinyayev , Oliver E. C. Mason , John L. Hammons
IPC分类号： A61F1315
CPC分类号： A61F13/495 , A61F13/15203 , A61F13/53 , A61F13/5323 , A61F2013/15292 , A61F2013/53081
摘要： An absorbent article comprising a liquid pervious topsheet, a liquid pervious backsheet joined to at least a portion of the topsheet, an absorbent core disposed between at least a portion of the topsheet and the backsheet, and a waste management element disposed in at least a portion of the crotch region. The waste management element preferably includes a macro-particulate structure comprising a multiplicity of particulate having a nominal size of between about 1 mm and about 25.4 mm. The waste management element preferably has an Acceptance Under Pressure value of greater than about 0.50 grams of a viscous fluid bodily waste per square inch of the waste management element per milliJoule of energy input. The waste management element preferably also has a Storage Under Pressure value of at least about 0.70 grams of the viscous fluid bodily waste per square inch of the waste management element. The waste management element may also have an Immobilization Under Compressed Inversion value of greater than about 70% of the viscous fluid bodily waste accepted by the waste management element.
摘要翻译：一种吸收性物品，包括液体可透过的顶片，与顶片的至少一部分接合的液体可透过的底片，设置在顶片和底片的至少一部分之间的吸收芯，以及设置在至少一部分中的废物管理元件的裆区。废物处理元件优选地包括大颗粒结构，其包括具有约1mm至约25.4mm的标称尺寸的多个颗粒。废物管理元件优选地具有每毫安能量输入的每平方英寸废物管理元件大于约0.50克粘性流体身体废物的接受压力低值。废物管理元件还优选地具有至少约0.70克每平方英寸废物管理元件的粘性流体身体废物的储存压力值。废物管理元件还可以具有大于废物管理元件接受的粘性流体身体废物的大约70％的固定压缩反转值。

10. 发明授权

US5591148A Sanitary napkin having an independently displaceable central core segment 失效
标题翻译：卫生巾具有可独立取代的中心芯段
公开(公告)号：US5591148A
公开(公告)日：1997-01-07
申请号：US225191
申请日：1994-04-08
申请人： Ronald R. McFall , Letha M. Hines , David C. Oetjen , John L. Hammons , Shirley L. Chow , Patricia L. Lampson , Megan R. Moore , James W. Cree
发明人： Ronald R. McFall , Letha M. Hines , David C. Oetjen , John L. Hammons , Shirley L. Chow , Patricia L. Lampson , Megan R. Moore , James W. Cree
IPC分类号： A61F13/534 , A61F13/15 , A61F13/539 , A61F13/20
CPC分类号： A61F13/47227 , A61F13/15634 , A61F13/15699 , A61F13/47263 , A61F13/535 , A61F13/537 , A61F13/53717 , A61F2013/4568 , A61F2013/530175
摘要： A sanitary napkin is disclosed having an absorbent core comprising a central core segment and two side core segments. The sanitary napkin also includes a lifting member for displacing the central core segment relative to the side core segments.
摘要翻译：公开了一种卫生巾，其具有包括中心芯段和两个侧芯段的吸收芯。卫生巾还包括用于相对于侧芯段移动中心芯段的提升构件。

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