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    • 5. 发明授权
    • Method for evaluating absorbency of an absorbent article
    • 评价吸收性物品的吸收性的方法
    • US09243986B2
    • 2016-01-26
    • US14053632
    • 2013-10-15
    • The Procter & Gamble Company
    • Sion AgamiConnie Michelle DunawayAmanda Marie Romeu
    • G01N5/02A61F13/84
    • G01N5/02A61F13/84A61F2013/8473A61F2013/8488A61F2013/8491
    • A method of evaluating the absorbency of an absorbent article comprises the steps of: (i) providing an absorbent article comprising a topsheet and having a longitudinal axis, a transverse axis, a first longitudinal end and a second longitudinal end; (ii) disposing the absorbent article in a flat configuration in a plane defined by the longitudinal axis and the transverse axis of the absorbent article; (iii) twisting the longitudinal ends in opposite directions in planes perpendicular to the longitudinal axis; (iv) twisting the longitudinal ends in directions opposite that of step (iii); (v) applying artificial bodily fluid to the topsheet of said absorbent article during steps (iii) and/or (iv); and (vi) repeating steps (iii) and (iv) after the artificial bodily fluid is applied to the topsheet.
    • 评估吸收制品的吸收性的方法包括以下步骤:(i)提供包含顶片并具有纵向轴线,横向轴线,第一纵向端部和第二纵向端部的吸收制品; (ii)将吸收性物品设置在由吸收性物品的纵向轴线和横向轴线限定的平面内的平坦构型; (iii)在纵向轴线垂直的平面中扭转纵向端部的相反方向; (iv)沿与步骤(iii)相反的方向扭转纵向端部; (v)在步骤(iii)和/或(iv)期间将人造体液施加到所述吸收制品的顶片上; 和(vi)在将人造体液施加到顶片之后重复步骤(iii)和(iv)。
    • 6. 发明授权
    • State quantity distribution measuring apparatus and method of measuring state quantity distribution of sample
    • 国家数量分布测量仪器及样品状态分布测量方法
    • US09213039B2
    • 2015-12-15
    • US13812192
    • 2011-09-16
    • Hisataka NanaumiTeruko KawamotoMisayo ArimuraYukiko Bitou
    • Hisataka NanaumiTeruko KawamotoMisayo ArimuraYukiko Bitou
    • G01N35/00A61F13/84
    • G01N35/00A61F13/84A61F2013/8488A61F2013/8491
    • A state quantity distribution measuring apparatus that allows easy measurement of a state quantity distribution in an absorbent article that has irregularities. The state quantity distribution measuring apparatus comprises a sensor selected from the group consisting of a moisture sensor, a humidity sensor, a temperature sensor, a heat flow rate sensor and a wind speed sensor, which measures a state quantity of a sample, a sample stage on which a sample to be measured, consisting of an absorbent article, is placed, and which has a raised surface for placing the sample thereon, a support mechanism which supports the sensor such that the contact pressure of the sensor with respect to the sample is essentially constant, a moving mechanism which moves either or both the sensor and the sample so that the sensor moves relative to the sample, and a measuring mechanism that measures a state quantity of the sample at multiple locations using the sensor/while moving the sensor relative to the sample by controlling the moving mechanism, thereby measuring the state quantity distribution of the sample.
    • 一种状态量分布测量装置,其容易地测量具有不规则性的吸收性物品中的状态量分布。 状态量分布测量装置包括:传感器,其选自湿度传感器,湿度传感器,温度传感器,热流量传感器和风速传感器,其测量样品的状态量,样品台 在其上放置由吸收制品组成的待测量样品,并且具有用于将样品放置在其上的凸起表面;支撑机构,其支撑传感器,使得传感器相对于样品的接触压力为 基本上恒定的移动机构,其移动传感器和样品中的任一个或两者,使得传感器相对于样品移动;以及测量机构,其使用传感器在多个位置处测量样品的状态量,同时移动传感器相对 通过控制移动机构到样品,从而测量样品的状态量分布。
    • 7. 发明申请
    • Lateral Flow Device for Attachment to an Absorbent Article
    • 用于附着在吸收制品上的横向流动装置
    • US20150025347A1
    • 2015-01-22
    • US14450901
    • 2014-08-04
    • Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc.
    • Xuedong Song
    • A61B5/20G01N33/543
    • A61B5/207A61B10/007A61B2010/0006A61F13/42A61F2013/8473A61F2013/8488G01N33/54306G01N33/558G01N2800/348
    • A lateral flow device for testing a bodily fluid, such as urine, blood, mucous, saliva, etc., is provided. The lateral flow device is configured to be attached to an absorbent article via an attachment mechanism located on the lateral flow device or the absorbent article. The lateral flow device includes a chromatographic medium (e.g., porous membrane) that defines a detection zone that provides a signal indicative of the presence or absence of the analyte. The device may also include a control zone that provides a signal indicative of whether a sufficient amount of bodily fluid has been provided and tested. Regardless of its specific configuration, the lateral flow device is configured to be attached onto the absorbent article to provide a user or caregiver with rapid information about a health condition. For example, the device may be attached onto a diaper to provide information about the presence of enzymes or other compounds often encountered with a patient having a urinary tract infection. This information may provide an early warning system to allow the user or caregiver to seek additional testing and/or treatment. Alternatively, semi-quantitative or quantitative results may be derived from the test.
    • 提供了用于测试诸如尿液,血液,粘液,唾液等体液的侧流装置。 侧流装置构造成经由位于侧流装置或吸收制品上的附接机构附接到吸收制品。 侧向流动装置包括限定提供指示分析物存在或不存在的信号的检测区域的色谱介质(例如多孔膜)。 该装置还可以包括提供指示是否已经提供和测试了足够量的体液的信号的控制区域。 不管其具体构造如何,侧向流动装置构造成附接到吸收制品上以向使用者或护理者提供关于健康状况的快速信息。 例如,该装置可以附着在尿布上以提供关于经常与患有尿路感染的患者遇到的酶或其它化合物的存在的信息。 该信息可以提供预警系统,以允许用户或看护者寻求额外的测试和/或治疗。 或者,可以从测试中得到半定量或定量结果。
    • 8. 发明授权
    • Synthetic urine and method of making same
    • 合成尿及其制作方法
    • US07109035B2
    • 2006-09-19
    • US10608992
    • 2003-06-27
    • Laith Haddad
    • Laith Haddad
    • G01N33/48G01N33/493G01N33/50
    • G01N33/94A61F2013/8488Y10T436/10Y10T436/109163
    • A synthetic urine formulation, a kit including the synthetic urine formulation and a method of preparing synthetic urine are described. The urine formulation includes urine components in dried form, concentrated form or normal concentration and a compound that, when added to water, increases the temperature of the water (a “heat activator”). When the urine components are present in dried form, the synthetic urine can be provided in one or two parts. When present in concentrated form or in normal concentration, the heat activator must be provided separately. Lithium chloride is a preferred heat activator. The components can be provided in kit form, including a measuring cup with a fill line, the powdered, concentrated or normal concentration synthetic urine components, and the heat activator. Optionally, but preferably, the kit also includes a temperature measuring device to ensure that the appropriate temperature is reached. The synthetic urine formulation includes an appropriate amount of individual components of human urine such that the sample can appear to be a genuine human urine sample, with components testing within normal limits.
    • 描述了合成尿液制剂,包括合成尿液制剂的试剂盒和制备合成尿液的方法。 尿液制剂包括干燥形式,浓缩形式或正常浓度的尿组分,以及当加入水中时,增加水的温度(“热活化剂”)的化合物。 当尿组分以干燥形式存在时,可以在一个或两个部分中提供合成尿。 以浓缩形式或正常浓度存在时,必须单独提供热激活剂。 氯化锂是优选的热活化剂。 组分可以以试剂盒形式提供,包括具有填充线的量杯,粉末,浓缩或正常浓度的合成尿组分和热激活剂。 可选地,但是优选地,试剂盒还包括温度测量装置,以确保达到适当的温度。 合成尿液制剂包含适量的人体尿液的各个组分,使得样品可以看起来是真正的人尿液样品,组分测试在正常范围内。