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    • 2. 发明授权
    • Brake unit for automotive vehicles with electric drive
    • 带电动车辆的制动单元
    • US5472264A
    • 1995-12-05
    • US182014
    • 1994-01-24
    • Hans-Christof KleinPeter DrottPeter LohbergJuergen Balz
    • Hans-Christof KleinPeter DrottPeter LohbergJuergen Balz
    • B60L7/24B60T1/10B60T8/26B60T8/32B60T8/48B60T13/58B60T13/74B60T11/10B60T8/18
    • B60T1/10B60L11/1861B60L7/12B60L7/26B60T13/586B60T13/745B60T8/267B60T8/32B60T8/4809B60L2240/12B60L2250/26B60T2270/602B60T2270/608Y02T10/646Y02T10/648Y02T10/7005Y02T10/7044Y02T10/705Y02T10/92
    • A brake unit for automotive vehicles with electric drive is configured in the shape of a multiple-circuit compound system consisting of hydraulic friction brakes of brake circuits (I, I', I", III, III', III") and of an electroregenerative brake system (circuit II, II', II"). In a vehicle with a driven and a non-driven axle, three brake circuits exist, one brake circuit of which (I, I', I") is comprised of a pedal-actuated hydraulic brake pressure master unit (2) and of friction brakes (3, 4) acting upon the non-driven wheels. The second brake circuit (II, II', II") which represents an electroregenerative brake system is directly or indirectly coupled to the brake pedal and acts upon the driven wheels. The third brake circuit (III, III', III") which is comprised of friction brakes (10, 11) also acts upon the driven wheels. The actuation of the wheel brakes (10, 11) is connected to the second and third brake circuits. The distribution of the brake power to the front axle (VA) and to the rear axle (HA) is controlled with the aid of an electronic controller (7, 7',7").
    • PCT No.PCT / EP92 / 01681 Sec。 371日期:1994年1月24日 102(e)日期1994年1月24日PCT提交1992年7月23日PCT公布。 公开号WO93 / 01959 日期:1993年2月4日。具有电力驱动的机动车辆的制动单元被构造为由制动回路(I,I',I“,III,III”)的液压摩擦制动器构成的多回路复合系统的形状, ,III“)和电再生制动系统(电路II,II',II”)。 在具有从动和非驱动轴的车辆中,存在三个制动回路,其中一个制动回路(I,I',I“)由踏板驱动的液压制动压力主机单元(2)和 作用在非从动轮上的摩擦制动器(3,4)。 代表电再生制动系统的第二制动电路(II,II',II“)直接或间接地联接到制动踏板并作用在从动轮上。 由摩擦制动器(10,11)组成的第三制动回路(III,III',III“)也作用在从动轮上。 车轮制动器(10,11)的致动连接到第二和第三制动回路。 借助于电子控制器(7,7',7“)来控制制动力到前桥(VA)和后桥(HA)的分配。
    • 3. 发明授权
    • Power steering device for parking
    • 动力转向装置停车
    • US4838376A
    • 1989-06-13
    • US57422
    • 1987-06-02
    • Hans-Christof KleinPeter Drott
    • Hans-Christof KleinPeter Drott
    • B62D5/00B62D6/02
    • B62D6/02
    • A power steering device for parking for automotive vehicles has a left-turn switch (11) and a right-turn switch (12) which are associated with the steering column (13) which, in case of the steering wheel's (14) not being operated, adopt a first position and which, in case of a left or a right turn of the steering wheel (14), adopt a second position and act on associated left and right turning angle valves (17, 18) via an AND-gate (15, 16) associated with each. Upon actuation of the left-turn switch or of the right-turn switch (11, 12) a hydraulic pressure source is connected correspondingly to a hydraulic energy-generating device (34) assisting the steering system and acting on the steering linkage (37). The steering-column (13)-and-steering-wheel (14) arrangement consists of two parts (13, 14) twistable relative to each other in a limited manner upon a turn of the steering wheel (14). A linking element (20) adjustable between two positions permits the two parts (13, 14) to be coupled nonrotatably in the mid-position by means of a positive connection. The speed-AND-gate (21) actuates a coupling relay (22), which acts on the linking element (20) in such a manner as to ensure that, in case of the release switches (19, 23) being actuated, the parts (13, 14) will be uncoupled. The left-turn and right-turn switches (11, 12) are only actuatable when the parts (13, 14) are uncoupled and when there is a relative torsion by an amount lying within the narrowly limited range.
    • 用于车辆停放的动力转向装置具有与转向柱(13)相关联的左转开关(11)和右匝开关(12),在方向盘(14)不是 操作时,采用第一位置,并且在方向盘(14)的左转或右转的情况下,采用第二位置并且经由与门相对的相关联的左右转向角阀(17,18)作用 (15,16)。 在左转开关或右转开关(11,12)的致动时,液压源相应地连接到辅助转向系统并作用在转向连杆(37)上的液压发电装置(34) 。 转向柱(13)和方向盘(14)装置包括两个部分(13,14),它们在方向盘(14)的转动时以有限的方式相对于彼此扭转。 在两个位置之间可调节的连接元件(20)允许两个部分(13,14)通过正向连接在中间位置不可旋转地联接。 速度与门(21)致动耦合继电器(22),其以这样的方式作用在连接元件(20)上,以确保在释放开关(19,23)被致动的情况下, 零件(13,14)将脱开。 左右转动开关(11,12)只有当零件(13,14)脱开并且当相对扭转量处于狭窄的限制范围内时才可启动。
    • 8. 发明授权
    • Actuator for an electrohydraulic braking system
    • 电动液压制动系统执行机构
    • US06851767B2
    • 2005-02-08
    • US10363525
    • 2001-08-31
    • Peter DrottHorst KrämerHolger KranlichJan Hoffmann
    • Peter DrottHorst KrämerHolger KranlichJan Hoffmann
    • B60T8/17B60T7/02B60T7/04B60T8/40B60T13/68B60T8/60
    • B60T8/409B60T7/042B60T13/686
    • The present invention relates to an actuator for an electro-hydraulic braking system of the ‘brake-by-wire’ type comprised of a hydraulic pressure generator or master brake cylinder and a travel simulator, with said master brake cylinder including at least one piston that is operable by an actuating pedal, and wherein a device for detecting a driver's deceleration wish is provided, said device cooperating with said piston and being at least partly arranged in a master brake cylinder housing. To optimize the assembly in terms of packaging, production costs, weight, and function, the present invention discloses that the device for detecting a driver's deceleration wish comprises an annular housing embracing the piston in a radial direction and accommodating signal receiving elements which cooperate with signal transmitting elements mounted on the piston surface.
    • 本发明涉及一种由液压发生器或主制动缸和行驶模拟器组成的“线控制动”型电动液压制动系统的致动器,所述主制动缸包括至少一个活塞, 可由致动踏板操作,并且其中提供了一种用于检测驾驶员的减速期望的装置,所述装置与所述活塞配合并且至少部分地布置在主制动缸壳体中。 为了在包装,生产成本,重量和功能方面优化组件,本发明公开了用于检测驾驶员的减速期望的装置包括在径向方向上包围活塞的环形壳体,并且容纳与信号协调的信号接收元件 安装在活塞表面上的传动元件。