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1. 发明申请

US20080245221A1 Brake Booster for Motor Vehicles 有权
标题翻译：汽车制动助力器
公开(公告)号：US20080245221A1
公开(公告)日：2008-10-09
申请号：US11631998
申请日：2005-07-11
申请人： Horst Kramer , Michael Haber
发明人： Horst Kramer , Michael Haber
IPC分类号： B60T13/57 , B60T13/68 , F15B13/16 , F15B9/09
CPC分类号： B60T13/57 , B60T13/72
摘要： Disclosed is a brake booster for motor vehicles, the control valve (12) of which is operable, irrespective of an actuating rod (7) that displaces a valve piston (9), via an electromagnet (20), which actuates a third sealing seat (24) allowing ventilation of the working chamber (3). The third sealing seat (24) is provided on a sleeve (32) that cooperates with the electromagnet (20), and a ring (36) is arranged, which is displaceable in relation to the third sealing seat (24) and is supported on the sleeve (32) by the intermediary of an elastic or compressible element (37). In order to improve the dynamics and the sound behavior of the brake booster, the ring (36) is arranged radially within the sleeve (32) in such a manner that its areas (33), by which it is in contact with the valve body (10), at least partly release the passages (19) provided in the valve body (10).
摘要翻译：公开了一种用于机动车辆的制动助力器，其控制阀（12）可操作，而不管通过电磁铁（20）驱动阀活塞（9）的致动杆（7），其致动第三密封座（24）允许工作室（3）通风。第三密封座（24）设置在与电磁体（20）配合的套筒（32）上，并且布置有环（36），该环可相对于第三密封座（24）移位并被支撑在所述套筒（32）由弹性或可压缩元件（37）介入。为了改善制动助力器的动力学和声音特性，环（36）径向布置在套筒（32）内，使得它的区域（33）与阀体接触（10），至少部分地释放设置在阀体（10）中的通道（19）。

2. 发明申请

US20070266849A1 Pneumatic Brake Booster 有权
标题翻译：气动制动助力器
公开(公告)号：US20070266849A1
公开(公告)日：2007-11-22
申请号：US11665199
申请日：2005-10-07
申请人： Horst Kramer , Michael Haber
发明人： Horst Kramer , Michael Haber
IPC分类号： F15B13/16
CPC分类号： B60T13/57
摘要： A pneumatic brake booster for motor vehicles includes a booster housing, subdivided into at least one working chamber and at least one vacuum chamber by at least one axially movable wall to which a pneumatic differential pressure can be applied, a control valve controlling the differential pressure and arranged in a control housing to connect the working chamber to the vacuum chamber or atmosphere, the valve having two concentrically arranged sealing seats and an elastically deformable valve member, an operable input member connected to a valve piston whose movement is limited by a transverse member that can be introduced in a radial direction into the control housing, an elastic reaction element, an output member applying a boosting force to a master cylinder, and ventilating and bleeding ducts in the control housing.
摘要翻译：一种用于机动车辆的气动制动助力器包括增压器壳体，其通过至少一个轴向可移动的壁分成至少一个工作室和至少一个真空室，气动差压可施加至所述至少一个真空室;控制所述压差的控制阀，布置在控制壳体中以将工作室连接到真空室或大气，该阀具有两个同心布置的密封座和可弹性变形的阀构件，连接到阀活塞的可操作输入构件，其运动由横向构件限制，可以沿径向引入到控制壳体中，弹性反作用元件，向主缸施加增压力的输出构件，以及控制壳体中的通风和排放管道。

3. 发明授权

US4412176A Testing method for determining the magnetic properties of ferromagnetic powders 失效
标题翻译：确定铁磁粉末磁性能的试验方法
公开(公告)号：US4412176A
公开(公告)日：1983-10-25
申请号：US234986
申请日：1981-02-17
申请人： Horst Kramer , Heinrich Fassbender
发明人： Horst Kramer , Heinrich Fassbender
IPC分类号： G01R33/12 , G01N27/74
CPC分类号： G01R33/12
摘要： The invention relates to a method permitting the magnetic properties of ferromagnetic powders which are used for the preparation of heavy media for the float-sink dressing of minerals, to be tested. To this end, the invention provides for the ferromagnetic powder to be magnetized in a magnetic steady field at a field strength within the range 600 to 1000 amperes per cm and the magnetized ferromagnetic powder to be demagnetized in a cyclicly decreasing magnetic alternating field at a field strength within the range 1000 to 1500 amperes per cm. Next, the ferromagnetic powder so pretreated is heaped up, in the center portion of a circular plate made from dielectric material and the circular plate is placed on an iron core-provided coil. An alternating current voltage of 180 to 260 volts is applied to the coil, thereby effecting the occurrence of alternating fields of 180 to 220 amperes per cm in the center portion of the circular plate. The ferromagnetic powder heaped up is observed for the figure it is forming under the influence of the alternating fields. The formation of a closed figure around the center portion of the plate indicates unlimited qualification of the ferromagnetic powder for use in a heavy medium suspension.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及允许铁磁粉末的磁特性的方法，其用于制备要测试的矿物浮选敷料的重介质。为此，本发明提供在磁稳定磁场中磁场强度为600〜1000安培/ cm 2的磁场强度的铁磁性粉末，并且磁场强磁性粉末在磁场的逐渐减小的磁场中退磁强度范围为1000至1500安培/厘米。接下来，将预处理的铁磁粉末堆积在由电介质材料制成的圆形板的中心部分中，并将圆形板放置在铁芯提供的线圈上。对线圈施加180至260伏的交流电压，从而在圆形板的中心部分产生180至220安培/厘米的交变场。对于在交替场的影响下形成的图，观察到堆积的铁磁粉末。围绕板的中心部分形成闭合图形表示用于重介质悬浮液的铁磁粉末的无限制的限定。

4. 发明授权

US4369649A Testing method for determining the magnetic properties of ferromagnetic powders 失效
标题翻译：确定铁磁粉末磁性能的试验方法
公开(公告)号：US4369649A
公开(公告)日：1983-01-25
申请号：US261769
申请日：1981-05-08
申请人： Karlheinz Uhle , Horst Kramer
发明人： Karlheinz Uhle , Horst Kramer
IPC分类号： B03B5/44 , B03B13/00 , G01N15/04 , G01N27/72
CPC分类号： B03B5/44 , B03B13/005 , G01N15/04 , G01N27/72
摘要： The invention relates to a method permitting ferromagnetic powders for use in heavy medium suspensions for the float-sink dressing of minerals to be readily tested as to their efficiency in magnetic separation and demagnetization. To this end, the invention provides(a) for a heavy medium suspension specimen to be removed from the purification cycle directly downstream of the magnetic separation stage, for it to be freed from impurities by decantation, and its relative sedimentation velocity to be determined with the aid of a sedimentometer;(b) for a heavy medium suspension specimen to be removed from the purification cycle downstream of the demagnetization stage, for it to be freed from impurities by decantation, and for its relative sedimentation velocity to be determined with the aid of a sedimentometer; and(c) for the heavy medium suspension specimen according to (b) to be demagnetized in a cyclicly decreasing magnetic alternating field with a maximum field strength which is 1.1 to 1.5 times the maximum field strength of the magnetic separator, and for the relative sedimentation velocity of the specimen to be determined with the aid of sedimentometer. The ferromagnetic powder is reliably separable magnetically and demagnetizable with the aid of a demagnetizing means in the event of the relative sedimentation velocity according to (a) being at least ten times greater than the relative sedimentation velocity according to (c), and the relative sedimentation velocity according to (c) being at most 10% lower than that according to (b).
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种允许铁磁粉末用于重介质悬浮液中用于矿物浮选沉积的方法，以便容易地测试其磁分离和去磁效率。为此，本发明提供（a）将重介质悬浮液样品从磁选分离阶段直接下游的纯化循环中除去，以便通过倾析将其从杂质中除去，其相对沉降速度由沉积物的帮助; （b）对于从去磁阶段下游的纯化循环中除去的重介质悬浮液样品，通过倾析将其从杂质中除去，并且借助于沉降计测定其相对沉降速度; 和（c）根据（b）所述的重介质悬浮试样在磁性分离器的最大场强的1.1〜1.5倍的最大磁场强度的循环降低的磁交变场中进行退磁，并进行相对沉降借助于沉降计测定样品的速度。根据（a）相对沉降速度比根据（c）的相对沉降速度至少高十倍，借助于去磁装置，铁磁粉末可靠地可分离并消磁，并且相对沉降（c）的速度比根据（b）低至多10％。

5. 发明授权

US4310290A Radial piston pump 失效
标题翻译：径向活塞泵
公开(公告)号：US4310290A
公开(公告)日：1982-01-12
申请号：US894018
申请日：1978-04-05
申请人： Jorg Dantlgraber , Dietmar Gossl , Horst Kramer
发明人： Jorg Dantlgraber , Dietmar Gossl , Horst Kramer
IPC分类号： F04B1/04 , F04B1/047 , F04B1/053 , F04B1/10 , F04B1/107 , F04B1/113 , F04B1/14
CPC分类号： F04B1/0452 , F04B1/0421 , F04B1/0443 , F04B1/0535
摘要： A radial piston pump has a housing bounding a suction chamber therein and provided with a plurality of pressure ports spaced from one another in circumferential direction of this housing, and with at least one suction port. A plurality of valve units spaced from one another in the circumferential direction of this housing are provided, each of which includes a pressure valve element located in a respective one of the pressure ports and a sleeve member mounted in the same pressure port radially outwardly of the pressure valve element so as to form, together with the latter, a pressure chamber inwardly of and communicating with the pressure port. A plurality of circumferentially extending channels are formed in this housing and intersect the respective pressure chambers.
摘要翻译：径向活塞泵具有将吸入室限定在其中的壳体，并且在该壳体的圆周方向上设置有彼此间隔开的多个压力端口以及至少一个吸入口。提供了在该壳体的圆周方向上彼此间隔开的多个阀单元，每个阀单元包括位于相应的一个压力端口中的压力阀元件和安装在同一压力端口中的径向向外与压力阀元件一起形成压力室，并与压力端口连通。多个周向延伸的通道形成在该壳体中并且与相应的压力室相交。

6. 发明授权

US4257750A Radial piston pump 失效
标题翻译：径向活塞泵
公开(公告)号：US4257750A
公开(公告)日：1981-03-24
申请号：US030137
申请日：1979-04-16
申请人： Jorg Dantlgraber , Horst Kramer , Horst Fischer
发明人： Jorg Dantlgraber , Horst Kramer , Horst Fischer
IPC分类号： F04B1/06 , F04B1/07 , F04B49/00 , F04B49/24 , F04B1/18
CPC分类号： F04B49/24 , F04B1/063
摘要： The radial pump preferably for use in connection with a hydraulic clamping device includes a plurality of pumping elements enclosed in a housing and cooperating with a corresponding pluraity of discharge valves. A multiway control valve controls the delivery of pressure fluid to a load port in such a manner that during the actuation of the load the outlet of all discharge valves are united to deliver the entire flow of pressure fluid into the load port, whereas when the load is maintained under a constant pressure, only one pumping element delivers discharged fluid via a single discharge valve into the load port and the remaining pumping elements deliver their output into the reservoir.
摘要翻译：优选地用于与液压夹紧装置结合使用的径向泵包括封闭在壳体中的多个泵送元件，并且与相应的排出阀的排气管配合。多路控制阀控制将压力流体输送到负载端口，使得在负载的致动期间，所有排出阀的出口被联合以将整个压力流体流输送到负载端口中，而当负载保持在恒定压力下，只有一个泵送元件通过单个排放阀将排出的流体输送到装载口中，并且剩余的泵送元件将其输出输送到储存器中。

7. 发明授权

US6070514A Pneumatic brake booster 失效
标题翻译：气动制动助力器
公开(公告)号：US6070514A
公开(公告)日：2000-06-06
申请号：US155167
申请日：1999-04-05
申请人： Mark Bayens , Thomas Berthold , Peter Drott , Horst Kramer
发明人： Mark Bayens , Thomas Berthold , Peter Drott , Horst Kramer
IPC分类号： B60T13/57 , B60T13/72 , F15B13/16
CPC分类号： B60T13/72
摘要： The present invention discloses a brake force booster for automotive vehicles having a control valve which is operable independently of an actuating rod displacing a valve piston, by way of an electromagnet which actuates a third sealing seat. Displacement of the sealing seat in opposition to the actuating direction of the brake force booster permits ventilating the working chamber. To eliminate all pneumatically induced force components in an independent activation, according to the present invention, a permanent pneumatic connection is provided between a pneumatic chamber delimited in the control housing by the valve member and the vacuum chamber, and in that both a second sealing seat which is provided on the valve piston and used to ventilate the working chamber, the third sealing seat, and the valve member in its sealing lip delimiting the pneumatic chamber in the control housing have almost identical diameters.
摘要翻译： PCT No.PCT / EP97 / 01454。 371日期1999年4月5日 102（e）日期1999年4月5日PCT 1997年3月21日PCT公布。公开号WO97 / 35754 日期：1997年10月2日本发明公开了一种用于机动车辆的制动力增强器，其具有控制阀，该控制阀可独立于通过致动第三密封座的电磁体移动阀活塞的致动杆而操作。与制动力增强器的致动方向相对的密封座的位移允许工作室通风。为了在独立的激活中消除所有的气动力分量，根据本发明，在通过阀构件和真空室之间限定在控制壳体中的气动室之间设置永久气动连接，并且在第二密封座其设置在阀活塞上并且用于使工作室，第三密封座和在其限定控制壳体中的气动室的密封唇中的阀构件通风，具有几乎相同的直径。

8. 发明授权

US5792399A Formed shape made of regenerated cellulose and process for its production 失效
标题翻译：由再生纤维素制成的成型体及其生产方法
公开(公告)号：US5792399A
公开(公告)日：1998-08-11
申请号：US817851
申请日：1997-04-28
申请人： Frank Meister , Christoph Michels , Horst Kramer
发明人： Frank Meister , Christoph Michels , Horst Kramer
IPC分类号： C08B1/00 , C08J3/09 , C08J5/18 , C08L1/02 , C08L1/06 , D01F2/00 , D06M13/123 , D06M13/395 , D06M13/432 , D01F2/02
CPC分类号： C08J3/096 , C08B1/003 , C08J5/18 , C08L1/02 , C08L1/06 , D01F2/00 , D06M13/123 , D06M13/395 , D06M13/432 , C08J2301/02
摘要： A molding, particularly a fiber or foil molding, of cellulose regenerated an amino-oxide process provides that the cellulose contains 0.02 to 30% mass of a polyalkylene imine derivative. In addition to improved stabilization of the molding compound, the molding or fiber exhibits improved properties, such as an anion exchange capacity, fungistatic properties and an improved hydroblast resistance.
摘要翻译： PCT No.PCT / DE95 / 01535 Sec。 371日期1997年04月28日 102（e）日期1997年4月28日PCT提交1995年10月31日PCT公布。公开号WO96 / 14451 日期1996年5月17日由通过氨基氧化物方法再生的纤维素成型，特别是纤维或箔成型体，使纤维素含有0.02〜30质量％的聚亚烷基亚胺衍生物。除了改善模塑料的稳定性之外，模塑或纤维还具有改善的性能，例如阴离子交换能力，抑菌性能和改善的耐水性。

9. 发明授权

US3973310A Method of and an apparatus for filling membrane cassettes 失效
标题翻译：用于填充膜盒的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US3973310A
公开(公告)日：1976-08-10
申请号：US502817
申请日：1974-09-03
申请人： Hans Frenken , Georg Schindler , Horst Kramer
发明人： Hans Frenken , Georg Schindler , Horst Kramer
IPC分类号： F04B43/067 , F04B43/00 , B23P15/00 , B23P19/00
CPC分类号： F04B43/009 , Y10T29/49236 , Y10T29/4976
摘要： For filling and adjusting double-membrane cassettes acting as link members in piston metering pumps, the sealing surfaces of the membranes are first coated with a resilient pressure-deformable cement. The membrane cassette is introduced still unclosed into a thermostat where an adjustable, uniform pressure is applied to the upper membrane. The membrane cassette is then filled under an excess pressure of from 0.2 to 1 atm. and closed. After closing, the membranes of the cassette are brought into plane-parallel alignment in an evacuation unit.
摘要翻译：为了填充和调节作为活塞计量泵中的连杆构件的双层膜盒，膜的密封表面首先用可弹性的可变形的水泥涂覆。将膜盒引入仍然未封闭到恒温器中，其中可调整的均匀的压力施加到上膜。然后在0.2至1个大气压的过压下填充膜盒。并关闭。关闭后，盒子的膜在抽空单元中进入平面平行排列。

10. 发明申请

US20070261545A1 Pneumatic Brake Booster 失效
标题翻译：气动制动助力器
公开(公告)号：US20070261545A1
公开(公告)日：2007-11-15
申请号：US11665307
申请日：2005-10-07
申请人： Horst Kramer , Thomas Sellinger
发明人： Horst Kramer , Thomas Sellinger
IPC分类号： B60T13/56
CPC分类号： B60T13/575
摘要： A pneumatic brake booster includes a booster housing, subdivided into at least two chambers by at least one axially movable wall to which a pneumatic differential pressure can be applied, a control valve controlling the differential pressure and being arranged in a control housing, an operable input member, connected to a valve piston, an output member which applies a boosting force to a master cylinder, as well as an accommodating element, which accommodates a rubber-elastic reaction element and the output member abutting thereon in a radial direction, with the accommodating element being axially and radially supported on the control housing and being held in an axial direction by means of a holding element.
摘要翻译：气动制动助力器包括增压器壳体，其通过至少一个轴向可移动的壁被分成至少两个腔室，气动差压可施加到所述至少两个腔室;控制阀，其控制压差并布置在控制壳体中，可操作的输入构件，连接到阀活塞，向主缸施加增压力的输出构件以及容纳元件，其容纳橡胶弹性反作用元件和输出构件沿径向抵接在其上，容纳元件被轴向和径向地支撑在控制壳体上并且通过保持元件沿轴向保持。

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