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    • 3. 发明授权
    • Tagging systems using energy exchange
    • 使用能量交换标记系统
    • US07667828B2
    • 2010-02-23
    • US11888527
    • 2007-07-31
    • Gary A. Gibson
    • Gary A. Gibson
    • G06K9/74
    • G06K19/06046
    • A tagging system contains first taggants and second taggants. The taggants differ from each other so that the first taggants have a first emission spectrum and a first absorption edge and the second taggants have a second emission spectrum and a second absorption edge. In the tagging system, the first taggants are arranged to be within an interaction distance of the second taggants so that energy transfer between the first taggants and the second taggants causes an emission spectrum of the tagging system to differ from a sum of the first emission spectrum and the second emission spectrum.
    • 标记系统包含第一个标记符和第二个标记符。 标记物彼此不同,使得第一标记物具有第一发射光谱和第一吸收边缘,并且第二标记物具有第二发射光谱和第二吸收边缘。 在标签系统中,第一标签被布置成处于第二标记的相互作用距离内,使得第一标签与第二标记之间的能量传递导致标签系统的发射光谱不同于第一发射光谱的总和 和第二发射光谱。
    • 5. 发明申请
    • METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR FINE GRAIN PERFORMANCE MANAGEMENT OF COMPUTER SYSTEMS
    • 计算机系统精细粒度管理的方法与装置
    • US20090055829A1
    • 2009-02-26
    • US12197165
    • 2008-08-22
    • Gary A. Gibson
    • Gary A. Gibson
    • G06F9/46
    • G06F9/4881
    • A system and method to control the allocation of processor (or state machine) execution resources to individual tasks executing in computer systems is described. By controlling the allocation of execution resources, to all tasks, each task may be provided with throughput and response time guarantees. This control is accomplished through workload metering shaping which delays the execution of tasks that have used their workload allocation until sufficient time has passed to accumulate credit for execution (accumulate credit over time to perform their allocated work) and workload prioritization which gives preference to tasks based on configured priorities.
    • 描述了一种用于控制处理器(或状态机)执行资源到计算机系统中执行的各个任务的分配的系统和方法。 通过控制执行资源的分配,对于所有任务,可以为每个任务提供吞吐量和响应时间保证。 这种控制是通过工作负载计量整形来完成的,这种工作量计量模型会延迟已经使用其工作负载分配的任务的执行,直到有足够的时间过去累积用于执行的信用(随着时间的推移来累积信用以执行其分配的工作)和工作负载优先级, 配置优先级。
    • 10. 发明授权
    • Processor architecture providing out-of-order execution
    • 处理器架构提供无序执行
    • US5627983A
    • 1997-05-06
    • US470408
    • 1995-06-06
    • Valeri PopescuMerle A. SchultzGary A. GibsonJohn E. SpracklenBruce D. Lightner
    • Valeri PopescuMerle A. SchultzGary A. GibsonJohn E. SpracklenBruce D. Lightner
    • G06F9/38G06F9/30
    • G06F9/3855G06F9/3802G06F9/3836G06F9/3838G06F9/384G06F9/3842G06F9/3844G06F9/3857G06F9/3863G06F9/3865G06F9/3885
    • A processor architecture is described which operates with improved computational efficiency using instruction fetching functions that are decoupled from instruction execution functions by a dynamic register file. The instruction fetching function operates in free-running mode which does not stop if a fetched instruction cannot be executed due to data being unavailable or due to other instruction dependencies. Branch instructions are taken in a predicted direction and the results of execution of all instructions are provisionally stored pending validation or invalidation on the basis of the dependencies becoming available later. For branches of executed instructions that are later invalidated, the results of the executed instructions are flushed from provisional storage and the initial instruction which previously executed at the beginning of a branch on predicted dependencies is re-executed on the actual data that subsequently became available, and all subsequent instructions in such branch are also re-executed on the basis of dependencies actually available from execution of previous instructions in such branch.
    • 描述了使用通过动态寄存器文件与指令执行功能分离的指令获取功能来改进计算效率的处理器架构。 指令获取功能在自由运行模式下运行,如果由于数据不可用或由于其他指令依赖性而导致无法执行获取的指令,则该模式不会停止。 分支指令以预测的方向进行,并且所有指令的执行结果暂时存储在等待验证或无效之前,依赖性随后变得可用。 对于稍后无效的执行指令的分支,执行的指令的结果从临时存储器刷新,并且先前在分支开始执行的关于预测依赖性的初始指令对随后变得可用的实际数据重新执行, 并且这种分支中的所有后续指令也将基于在该分支中执行先前指令实际可获得的依赖性来重新执行。