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    • 1. 发明授权
    • Cathode for coating a substrate
    • 用于涂覆基材的阴极
    • US5482610A
    • 1996-01-09
    • US20361
    • 1993-02-22
    • Bernd WolfJuergen MuellerHans Neudert
    • Bernd WolfJuergen MuellerHans Neudert
    • C23C14/34H01J37/34
    • H01J37/3497C23C14/3407H01J37/3408H01J37/3455H01J37/3458
    • In a cathode system for coating a substrate (46), having a cathode which is connected to a direct-current and/or alternating-current source (high-frequency source) and is disposed in an evacuable coating chamber (2), and is electrically connected to a target (29) which is sputtered and whose sputtered particles deposit themselves on the substrate, a process gas is brought into the coating chamber. The cathode is formed from a substantially pot-like housing (3) whose solid bottom (39) is fixedly joined to the target (29) and whose open end facing away from the target (29) is sealingly held in an opening (49) in the outer wall (30) of the coating chamber such that the interior (49) of the housing (3) is exposed to atmospheric pressure, while the target (29) and the outer surface of the shell-like part of the housing (3) joined thereto are affected by the pressure prevailing in the coating chamber.
    • 在用于涂覆基板(46)的阴极系统中,具有连接到直流和/或交流电源(高频源)的阴极并设置在可抽真空的涂覆室(2)中,并且是 电连接到溅射的靶(29),并且其溅射的颗粒自身沉积在基板上,处理气体被引入涂覆室。 阴极由基本上为盆状的外壳(3)形成,其实体底部(39)固定地连接到靶(29),并且其开口端远离靶(29)被密封地保持在开口(49)中, 在涂覆室的外壁(30)中,使得壳体(3)的内部(49)暴露于大气压力的同时,靶(29)和壳体的壳状部分的外表面( 3)受涂层室压力的影响。
    • 6. 发明申请
    • Method for production of aryl-substituted annelated pyrimidines
    • 芳基取代的环状嘧啶的制备方法
    • US20100087640A1
    • 2010-04-08
    • US12521877
    • 2008-01-10
    • Bernd WolfVolker MaywaldMichael KeilManuel BudichMichael RackManfred Ehresmann
    • Bernd WolfVolker MaywaldMichael KeilManuel BudichMichael RackManfred Ehresmann
    • C07D487/04
    • C07D487/04
    • The present invention relates to a process for preparing aryl-substituted fused pyrimidines of the general formula (I) in which L1 to L5 are H, halogen, CN, NO2, C1-C4-alkyl, C1-C4-haloalkyl, C1-C4-alkoxy, C1-C4-haloalkoxy etc.; Y1 to Y3 are C—RY or N; RY is H or optionally substituted C1-C4-alkyl or two adjacent RY together form a ring; X is OH, Cl or Br; which comprises (i) the reaction of a 2-phenylmalonate with a compound (III) or a tautomer thereof, in the presence of a suitable base, where the alcohol, released during the reaction, of the formula R—OH is continuously removed from the reaction mixture under reduced pressure; giving a compound of the formula (I) or a salt thereof in which X is OH, and, if X in the compounds of the general formula (I) is chlorine or bromine, (ii) the reaction of the compounds of the formula (I) obtained in step (i) or the salts with a halogenating agent.
    • 本发明涉及制备通式(I)的芳基取代的稠合嘧啶的方法,其中L 1至L 5为H,卤素,CN,NO 2,C 1 -C 4烷基,C 1 -C 4卤代烷基,C 1 -C 4 - 烷氧基,C1-C4-卤代烷氧基等; Y1至Y3为C-RY或N; RY为H或任选取代的C 1 -C 4烷基或两个相邻的RY一起形成环; X是OH,Cl或Br; 其包括(i)2-苯基丙二酸酯与化合物(III)或其互变异构体在合适的碱的存在下反应,其中反应期间释放的醇与式R-OH的连续从 减压下的反应混合物; 得到其中X是OH的式(I)化合物或其盐,并且如果通式(I)的化合物中的X是氯或溴,则(ii)式(I)化合物 I)或与卤化剂的盐。
    • 7. 发明授权
    • Method for producing oxime ethers
    • 生产肟醚的方法
    • US06680410B2
    • 2004-01-20
    • US10257327
    • 2002-10-10
    • Roland GötzBernd WolfMichael Rack
    • Roland GötzBernd WolfMichael Rack
    • C07C25156
    • C07C249/12C07C251/38
    • A process for preparing oxime ethers of the formula I, in which the substituents R1 and R2 can be identical or different and can each be cyano, alkyl, haloalkyl, cycloalkyl, phenyl and naphthyl, and R3 can be alkyl, by alkylation of oximes of the formula II under basic conditions with an alkylating agent from the group of alkyl halides, dialkyl sulfates and dialkyl carbonates, wherein the reaction is carried out in a mixture consisting of 5 to 25% by weight of polar aprotic solvents selected from the group of nitrites, N-alkylpyrrolidones, cyclic urea derivatives, dimethylformamide and dimethylacetamide, 55 to 95% by weight of nonpolar solvents selected from the group of aliphatic hydrocarbons, aromatic hydrocarbons, alkyl alkylcarboxylates and ethers, and 0 to 25% by weight of water, the contents thereof totaling 100%.
    • 制备式I的肟醚的方法,其中取代基R 1和R 2可以相同或不同,并且各自可以是氰基,烷基,卤代烷基,环烷基,苯基和萘基,R 3, 可以通过烷基化剂从烷基卤化物,二烷基硫酸盐和碳酸二烷基酯在碱性条件下将式II的肟烷基化,其中该反应以5至25重量%的极性非质子 选自亚硝酸盐,N-烷基吡咯烷酮,环脲衍生物,二甲基甲酰胺和二甲基乙酰胺的溶剂,55至95重量%的选自脂族烃,芳烃,烷基烷基羧酸盐和醚的非极性溶剂,和0至25% 水重量,总含量为100%。