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    • 8. 发明授权
    • Process for preparing 2-amino-5-cyanobenzoic acid derivatives
    • 制备2-氨基-5-氰基苯甲酸衍生物的方法
    • US08247570B2
    • 2012-08-21
    • US12809072
    • 2008-12-17
    • Donald J. DumasAlbert Loren Casalnuovo
    • Donald J. DumasAlbert Loren Casalnuovo
    • C07D401/00
    • C07D401/04C07C253/14C07D231/14C07D231/16C07C255/58
    • Disclosed is a method for preparing a compound of Formula 1 comprising contacting a compound of Formula 2 with a metal cyanide reagent, a copper(I) salt reagent, an iodide salt reagent and at least one compound of Formula 3 wherein R1 is NHR3 or OR4; R2 is CH3 or Cl; R3 is H, C1-C4 alkyl, cyclopropyl, cyclopropylcyclopropyl, cyclopropylmethyl or methylcyclopropyl; R4 is H or C1-C4 alkyl; X is Br or Cl; and R5, R6, R7, R8 and R9 are as defined in the disclosure. Also disclosed is a method for preparing a compound of Formula 4 wherein R12, R13, R14 and Z are as defined in the disclosure, using a compound of Formula 1 characterized by preparing the compound of Formula 1 by the method disclosed above or using a compound of Formula 1 prepared by the method disclosed above.
    • 公开了一种制备式1化合物的方法,包括使式2化合物与金属氰化物试剂,铜(I)盐试剂,碘化物盐试剂和至少一种式3化合物(其中R1是NHR3或OR4)接触 ; R2是CH3或Cl; R3是H,C1-C4烷基,环丙基,环丙基环丙基,环丙基甲基或甲基环丙基; R4是H或C1-C4烷基; X是Br或Cl; 并且R5,R6,R7,R8和R9如本公开所定义。 还公开了制备式4化合物的方法,其中R 12,R 13,R 14和Z如本公开所定义,使用式1的化合物,其特征在于通过上述方法制备式1化合物或使用化合物 通过上述方法制备。
    • 9. 发明授权
    • Process for preparing 2-amino-5-cyanobenzoic acid derivatives
    • 制备2-氨基-5-氰基苯甲酸衍生物的方法
    • US08212075B2
    • 2012-07-03
    • US12741635
    • 2008-11-07
    • Vladimir GrushinAlbert Loren Casalnuovo
    • Vladimir GrushinAlbert Loren Casalnuovo
    • C07C231/12
    • C07C253/14C07D231/14C07D401/04C07F17/02C07C255/58
    • Disclosed is a method for preparing a compound of Formula 1 comprising contacting a compound of Formula 2 with at least one alkali metal cyanide of Formula 3 and a compound of Formula 4. wherein R1 is NHR3 or OR4; R2 is CH3 or Cl; R3 is H, C1-C4 alkyl, cyclopropyl, cyclopropylcyclopropyl, cyclopropylmethyl or methylcyclopropyl; R4 is H or C1-C4 alkyl; X is Br, Cl or I; and R5, R6, R7, R8, R9 and R10 are as defined in the disclosure.Also disclosed is a method for preparing a compound of Formula 4 wherein R9 and R10 together are a cycloalkadiene bidentate ligand, comprising contacting a compound of Formula 5 wherein Y is Cl, Br or I, with a cycloalkadiene bidentate ligand, at least one metal reducing agent and a nitrile solvent.Also disclosed is a method for preparing a compound of Formula 1 comprising preparing a compound of Formula 4 by contacting a compound of Formula 5 with a cycloalkadiene bidentate ligand and at least one metal reducing agent, and then contacting the reaction mixture comprising the compound of Formula 4 with a compound of Formula 2 and at least one alkali metal cyanide of Formula 3; and further disclosed is a method for preparing a compound of Formula 6 wherein R15, R16, R17 and Z are as defined in the disclosure using a compound of Formula 1, characterized by preparing the compound of Formula 1 by a method disclosed above.
    • 公开了制备式1化合物的方法,包括使式2的化合物与至少一种式3的碱金属氰化物和式4的化合物接触,其中R 1是NHR 3或OR 4; R2是CH3或Cl; R3是H,C1-C4烷基,环丙基,环丙基环丙基,环丙基甲基或甲基环丙基; R4是H或C1-C4烷基; X是Br,Cl或I; 并且R5,R6,R7,R8,R9和R10如本公开所定义。 还公开了制备式4化合物的方法,其中R 9和R 10一起是环二烯二齿配体,包括使式5的化合物,其中Y是Cl,Br或I与环二烯二齿配体,至少一种金属还原 助剂和腈溶剂。 还公开了制备式1化合物的方法,包括通过使式5的化合物与环二烯二齿配体和至少一种金属还原剂接触来制备式4的化合物,然后使包含式 4与式2的化合物和至少一种式3的碱金属氰化物反应; 并且进一步公开了制备式6化合物的方法,其中R 15,R 16,R 17和Z如本公开中所定义,使用式1化合物,其特征在于通过上述方法制备式1化合物。
    • 10. 发明申请
    • METHOD OF MAKING FLUORINATED ALKOXY CARBOXYLIC ACIDS AND PRECURSORS THEREOF
    • 制备氟化烷氧基羧酸及其前体的方法
    • US20110245520A1
    • 2011-10-06
    • US13133734
    • 2009-11-24
    • Tilman ZippliesKlaus HintzerOleg Shyshkov
    • Tilman ZippliesKlaus HintzerOleg Shyshkov
    • C07C247/04C07C51/08
    • C07C255/13C07C51/08C07C59/135C07C67/08C07C69/708C07C247/04C07C253/14
    • A method for preparing saturated partially fluorinated alkoxy carboxylic acids or salts thereof by treating a compound: (II), where Rf represents a fluorinated, linear or branched alkyl residue interruptible by one or more oxygen atoms, n is 0 or 1, with a Z-anion in a reaction medium comprising water and an organic solvent, where the Z-anion is selected from CN—, SCN— and OCN— or combinations thereof. A method of making partially fluorinated ethers of the general formula (I) wherein Rf is defined as above, n is 0 or 1, and Z is nitrile (—CN), azide (—N3), thiocyanate (—SCN) or cyanate (—OCN) group, said method comprising treating a fluorinated olefin of the general formula (II) wherein the Z-anion is CN—, OCN—, SCN— or N3−. A compound of the general formula (I) as previously described where Z is selected from SCN, OCN and N3.
    • 通过处理化合物(II)制备饱和部分氟化的烷氧基羧酸或其盐的方法,其中Rf表示可被一个或多个氧原子中断的氟化的直链或支链烷基,n为0或1,Z为 阴离子在包含水和有机溶剂的反应介质中,其中Z-阴离子选自CN-,SCN-和OCN-或其组合。 制备通式(I)的部分氟化醚的方法,其中Rf定义如上,n为0或1,Z为腈(-CN),叠氮化物(-N 3),硫氰酸酯(-SCN)或氰酸酯 -OCN)基团,所述方法包括处理通式(II)的氟化烯烃,其中Z-阴离子是CN-,OCN-,SCN-或N 3 - 。 其中Z选自SCN,OCN和N 3,如前所述的通式(I)的化合物。