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1. 发明申请

US20120000848A1 Fluid-Permeable Body Having a Superhydrophobic Surface 审中-公开
标题翻译：具有超疏水表面的流体渗透体
公开(公告)号：US20120000848A1
公开(公告)日：2012-01-05
申请号：US13231399
申请日：2011-09-13
申请人： Alan M. Lyons , John Mullins , Michael J. Schabel
发明人： Alan M. Lyons , John Mullins , Michael J. Schabel
IPC分类号： B01J19/32 , F15D1/00
CPC分类号： B81B1/008 , B08B17/06 , B33Y80/00 , Y10T137/0396 , Y10T428/24 , Y10T428/24132
摘要： Apparatus including a rigid fluid-permeable body, having a first non-planar fluid-permeable body surface, and having a second fluid-permeable body surface; a plurality of fluid-permeable cells in the fluid-permeable body; and a plurality of raised micro-scale features on the first fluid-permeable body surface. Apparatus including a fluid-permeable body having first and second fluid-permeable body surfaces; a plurality of fluid-permeable cells in the fluid-permeable body; a plurality of raised micro-scale features on the first fluid-permeable body surface; and a fluid containment body forming, together with the second fluid-permeable body surface, a second fluid containment structure. Methods, utilizing an apparatus, of treating a liquid with a fluid, and of maintaining a superhydrophobic surface.
摘要翻译：一种装置，包括刚性流体可渗透体，具有第一非平面流体可渗透体表面，并具有第二流体可渗透体表面; 流体可渗透体中的多个流体可渗透细胞; 以及在所述第一流体可透过体表面上的多个凸起的微尺度特征。包括具有第一和第二流体可渗透体表面的流体可渗透体的装置; 流体可渗透体中的多个流体可渗透细胞; 在第一流体可透过体表面上的多个凸起的微尺度特征; 以及与第二流体可渗透体表面一起形成第二流体容纳结构的流体容纳体。方法，利用设备，用流体处理液体，并保持超疏水表面。

2. 发明申请

US20080131653A1 Fluid-permeable body having a superhydrophobic surface 有权
标题翻译：具有超疏水表面的流体可渗透体
公开(公告)号：US20080131653A1
公开(公告)日：2008-06-05
申请号：US11607134
申请日：2006-11-30
申请人： Alan M. Lyons , John Mullins , Michael J. Schabel
发明人： Alan M. Lyons , John Mullins , Michael J. Schabel
IPC分类号： B32B7/00
CPC分类号： B81B1/008 , B08B17/06 , B33Y80/00 , Y10T137/0396 , Y10T428/24 , Y10T428/24132
摘要： Apparatus including a rigid fluid-permeable body, having a first non-planar fluid-permeable body surface, and having a second fluid-permeable body surface; a plurality of fluid-permeable cells in the fluid-permeable body; and a plurality of raised micro-scale features on the first fluid-permeable body surface. Apparatus including a fluid-permeable body having first and second fluid-permeable body surfaces; a plurality of fluid-permeable cells in the fluid-permeable body; a plurality of raised micro-scale features on the first fluid-permeable body surface; and a fluid containment body forming, together with the second fluid-permeable body surface, a second fluid containment structure. Methods, utilizing an apparatus, of treating a liquid with a fluid, and of maintaining a superhydrophobic surface.
摘要翻译：一种装置，包括刚性流体可渗透体，具有第一非平面流体可渗透体表面，并具有第二流体可渗透体表面; 流体可渗透体中的多个流体可渗透细胞; 以及在所述第一流体可透过体表面上的多个凸起的微尺度特征。包括具有第一和第二流体可渗透体表面的流体可渗透体的装置; 流体可渗透体中的多个流体可渗透细胞; 在第一流体可透过体表面上的多个凸起的微尺度特征; 以及与第二流体可渗透体表面一起形成第二流体容纳结构的流体容纳体。方法，利用设备，用流体处理液体，并保持超疏水表面。

3. 发明授权

US07048889B2 Dynamically controllable biological/chemical detectors having nanostructured surfaces 有权
标题翻译：具有纳米结构表面的动态可控生物/化学检测器
公开(公告)号：US07048889B2
公开(公告)日：2006-05-23
申请号：US10806543
申请日：2004-03-23
申请人： Susanne Arney , Timofei Nikita Kroupenkine , Alan Michael Lyons , Mary Louise Mandich , Michael J Schabel , Joseph Ashley Taylor
发明人： Susanne Arney , Timofei Nikita Kroupenkine , Alan Michael Lyons , Mary Louise Mandich , Michael J Schabel , Joseph Ashley Taylor
IPC分类号： G01N15/06
CPC分类号： B01L3/5088 , B01L3/508 , B01L2300/089 , B01L2300/161 , B01L2400/0406 , B01L2400/0421 , B01L2400/0427 , B01L2400/0436
摘要： A biological/chemical detector is disclosed that is capable of manipulating liquids, such as reagent droplets, without relying on microchannels. In a first embodiment, fluid flow is passed through the detector, thus causing particles wholly or partially containing an illustrative chemical compound or biological species to be collected on the tips of nanostructures in the detector. A droplet of liquid is moved across the tips of the nanostructures, thus absorbing the particles into the liquid. The droplet is caused to penetrate the nanostructures in a desired location, thus causing the chemical compound or biological species in said liquid droplet to come into contact with, for example, a reagent. In another embodiment, a fluid flow is passed through the nanostructured surfaces of the detector such that the chemical compound and/or biological species are deposited between the nanoposts of a desired pixel. A droplet of liquid is moved across the surface to that desired pixel and is caused to penetrate the nanostructures of the pixel, thus contacting a reagent.
摘要翻译：公开了一种生物/化学检测器，其能够在不依赖微通道的情况下操纵诸如试剂液滴的液体。在第一实施例中，流体流动通过检测器，从而使完全或部分含有说明性化学化合物或生物物质的颗粒收集在检测器中的纳米结构的末端上。液滴流过纳米结构的尖端，从而将颗粒吸收到液体中。使液滴在期望的位置穿透纳米结构，从而使所述液滴中的化合物或生物物质与例如试剂接触。在另一个实施方案中，流体流动通过检测器的纳米结构化表面，使得化学化合物和/或生物物质沉积在期望像素的纳米孔之间。一滴液体通过表面移动到该期望的像素，并且被引导穿透像素的纳米结构，从而使试剂接触。

4. 发明申请

US20120176424A1 Color Mixing Light Source and Color Control Data System 审中-公开
标题翻译：彩色混合光源和色彩控制数据系统
公开(公告)号：US20120176424A1
公开(公告)日：2012-07-12
申请号：US13424312
申请日：2012-03-19
申请人： Gang Chen , Ronen Rapaport , Michael J. Schabel
发明人： Gang Chen , Ronen Rapaport , Michael J. Schabel
IPC分类号： G09G5/02
CPC分类号： H04N9/3129
摘要： Apparatus including a color mixing light source having a first laser configured to lase at one or a plurality of light emission wavelengths of 459 nanometers or less and a second laser configured to lase at one or a plurality of light emission wavelengths of 470 nanometers or more; and a controller having a color control data input and a color control data output configured to cause the color mixing light source to generate a perceptual mixture of light having a perceptual color, the perceptual mixture including light emissions from the first and second light sources. System configured to map first color control data to second color control data. Method of forming a perceptual mixture of light having a perceptual color. Method of converting color control data.
摘要翻译：一种装置，包括具有第一激光器的混色光源，所述第一激光器被配置为在一个或多个459纳米或更少的发光波长下发光，以及第二激光器，被配置为在470纳米或更多的一个或多个发光波长处发光; 以及具有颜色控制数据输入和颜色控制数据输出的控制器，所述颜色控制数据输出被配置为使得所述混色光源产生具有感知颜色的光的感知混合，所述感知混合物包括来自所述第一和第二光源的光发射。系统被配置为将第一颜色控制数据映射到第二颜色控制数据。形成具有感知色的光感知混合物的方法。转换颜色控制数据的方法

5. 发明申请

US20080219303A1 Color mixing light source and color control data system 审中-公开
标题翻译：混色光源和色彩控制数据系统
公开(公告)号：US20080219303A1
公开(公告)日：2008-09-11
申请号：US11713483
申请日：2007-03-02
申请人： Gang Chen , Ronen Rapaport , Michael J. Schabel
发明人： Gang Chen , Ronen Rapaport , Michael J. Schabel
IPC分类号： H01S3/10
CPC分类号： H04N9/3129
摘要： Apparatus including a color mixing light source having a first laser configured to lase at one or a plurality of light emission wavelengths of 459 nanometers or less and a second laser configured to lase at one or a plurality of light emission wavelengths of 470 nanometers or more; and a controller having a color control data input and a color control data output configured to cause the color mixing light source to generate a perceptual mixture of light having a perceptual color, the perceptual mixture including light emissions from the first and second light sources. System configured to map first color control data to second color control data. Method of forming a perceptual mixture of light having a perceptual color. Method of converting color control data.
摘要翻译：一种装置，包括具有第一激光器的混色光源，所述第一激光器被配置为在一个或多个459纳米或更少的发光波长下发光，以及第二激光器，被配置为在470纳米或更多的一个或多个发光波长处发光; 以及具有颜色控制数据输入和颜色控制数据输出的控制器，所述颜色控制数据输出被配置为使得所述混色光源产生具有感知颜色的光的感知混合，所述感知混合物包括来自所述第一和第二光源的光发射。系统被配置为将第一颜色控制数据映射到第二颜色控制数据。形成具有感知色的光感知混合物的方法。转换颜色控制数据的方法

6. 发明授权

US06784423B2 Characterization of individual particle atomic composition by aerosol mass spectrometry 有权
标题翻译：通过气溶胶质谱法对单个颗粒原子组成进行表征
公开(公告)号：US06784423B2
公开(公告)日：2004-08-31
申请号：US10251352
申请日：2002-09-20
申请人： William David Reents, Jr. , Michael J Schabel
发明人： William David Reents, Jr. , Michael J Schabel
IPC分类号： H01J4900
CPC分类号： H01J49/161 , H01J49/40
摘要： A method for determining the shape and size of particles and their constituent elements is disclosed. Particle ions are accelerated through a mass spectrometer useful in identifying the source particle of the resulting ions. By measuring the time-varying intensity of the identified ions as they strike a detector, a plot of the intensity of the ions over time is obtained for each ionized particle. The size of each ionized particle is determined by measuring a time span corresponding to the width of the peak of this plot. If the detector is a phosphor detector, the shape of the particle may be determined by using a high-speed camera to capture cross-section images of the ion-induced light pattern at closely-spaced successive moments in time. Alternatively, the intensity of ions striking the detector along at least one lateral dimension may be detected. By combining the multiple cross section images or the multiple lateral direction intensity profiles that are thus captured, an actual image of the shape of the original particle can be obtained.
摘要翻译：公开了一种用于确定颗粒及其构成元件的形状和尺寸的方法。通过可用于鉴定所得离子的源粒子的质谱仪加速粒子离子。通过测量所鉴定的离子随着检测器的时变强度，每个电离粒子获得离子强度随时间的变化图。通过测量对应于该图的峰的宽度的时间跨度来确定每个电离粒子的尺寸。如果检测器是磷光体检测器，则可以通过使用高速摄像机来确定颗粒的形状，以在紧密间隔的连续时刻捕获离子诱导的光图案的横截面图像。或者，可以检测沿着至少一个横向尺寸撞击检测器的离子的强度。通过组合由此捕获的多个横截面图像或多个横向强度分布，可以获得原始粒子的形状的实际图像。

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