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    • 2. 发明授权
    • Drug delivery stent
    • 药物输送支架
    • US08915957B2
    • 2014-12-23
    • US10798064
    • 2004-03-11
    • Susanne ArneyTimofei Nikita KroupenkineDonald Weiss
    • Susanne ArneyTimofei Nikita KroupenkineDonald Weiss
    • A61F2/82A61F2/92A61L31/14
    • A61L31/14A61F2/92A61F2210/0076A61F2250/0002A61F2250/001A61F2250/0035A61F2250/0039A61F2250/0056A61F2250/0067A61F2250/0068
    • An implantable stent comprises a tubular member having an interior surface and an exterior surface, with a region of at least one of the surfaces being hydrophobic. The region is provided with an array of microstructures or nanostructures that covers first portions of the surface but leaves second portions exposed in the interstices of the array. These structures cause the region to have a dynamically controllable hydrophobicity. In one embodiment, a control device, which is affixed to the tubular member, varies the hydrophobicity of the region. In another embodiment, which is particularly applicable to the delivery of a medicinal substance to fluids in body vessels, the stent also includes such a medicinal substance that adheres to the exposed portions until the control device alters the hydrophobicity of the region and causes the substance to be released into a body fluid in contact with the stent. Various ways to load the stent are described. In yet another embodiment, the tubular member is provided with a mechanism that enables the shape of the stent (e.g., its diameter) in vivo to be controlled dynamically, again by means of external wireless communication. In one more embodiment, sensors are affixed to the tubular member to enable fluid parameters (e.g., pressure, flow rate) to be monitored remotely.
    • 可植入支架包括具有内表面和外表面的管状构件,其中至少一个表面的区域是疏水性的。 该区域设置有覆盖表面的第一部分的微观结构或纳米结构阵列,但是留下暴露在阵列间隙中的第二部分。 这些结构使得该区域具有动态可控的疏水性。 在一个实施例中,固定到管状构件的控制装置改变该区域的疏水性。 在另一个特别适用于将药物输送到体内血液的实施方案中,支架还包括粘附到暴露部分的药物,直到控制装置改变该区域的疏水性并使物质 被释放到与支架接触的体液中。 描述加载支架的各种方式。 在另一个实施例中,管状构件设置有能够通过外部无线通信来动态地控制体内支架形状(例如其直径)的机构。 在另一个实施例中,传感器固定到管状构件以使流体参数(例如,压力,流速)能够被远程监控。
    • 3. 发明授权
    • Oxidation sensor for an electrical circuit and a method of manufacture therefor
    • 一种用于电路的氧化传感器及其制造方法
    • US06824739B1
    • 2004-11-30
    • US09706274
    • 2000-11-03
    • Susanne ArneyDavid J. BishopHerbert R. Shea
    • Susanne ArneyDavid J. BishopHerbert R. Shea
    • G01N2727
    • G01M3/186G01N17/00
    • The present invention provides an oxidation sensor for an electrical circuit or MEMS device that includes a conductor located on an insulating substrate and a sensor trace located on the insulating substrate adjacent the conductor. The sensor trace is located on the insulating substrate adjacent the conductor and is configured to oxidize at a rate greater than an electrical component associated with the sensor trace on the electrical circuit or MEMS device when the sensor trace and the electrical component are exposed to a same oxidizing environment. By oxidizing and thus becoming an open circuit more rapidly than any structure on a electrical circuit or MEMS device at a given relative humidity (i.e. in the same package), the oxidation sensor is designed to provide early warning of oxidation. Thus, the present invention serves as a sensor that will give advance warning of a leaky package and associated oxidation.
    • 本发明提供一种用于电路或MEMS器件的氧化传感器,其包括位于绝缘衬底上的导体和位于与导体相邻的绝缘衬底上的传感器迹线。 传感器迹线位于与导体相邻的绝缘基板上,并且被配置为当传感器迹线和电气部件暴露于同一电极时,以大于与电路或MEMS器件上的传感器迹线相关联的电气部件的速率氧化 氧化环境。 通过在给定的相对湿度(即,在相同的封装)中氧化并因此变得比电路或MEMS装置上的任何结构更快的开路,氧化传感器被设计成提供氧化的早期警告。 因此,本发明用作传感器,其将提供泄漏包装和相关氧化的预警。
    • 5. 发明授权
    • Article for detecting power drift in the putout of a diode array source
    • 用于检测二极管阵列源的电源漂移的文章
    • US06275516B1
    • 2001-08-14
    • US09109661
    • 1998-07-02
    • Susanne ArneySandra Greenberg KosinskiJane Deborah LeGrange
    • Susanne ArneySandra Greenberg KosinskiJane Deborah LeGrange
    • H01S3091
    • H01S5/4025H01S3/0941H01S5/0683
    • A method and article for monitoring and controlling power drift in the output of a diode array is described. The diode array is used, for example, as a light pump for a fiber laser. In one embodiment, an improved fiber laser includes the light pump, which launches light into a laser cavity. The fiber laser further includes a sampler operable to receive at least a portion of the light before it is launched into the laser cavity. The sampled portion represents a known fraction of the total light signal generated by the light pump. In some embodiments, the sampled light is directed, via the sampler, to a photodetector. The photodetector converts the sampled light into a first electrical signal and delivers it to a processor. The processor is operable to compare the electrical signal with a set-point signal representative of a desired power output of the sampled portion of the launched light. To the extent that a differential exists between the set point signal and the first electrical signal, the desired optical power is not being launched into the lasing cavity. If such a differential exists, the processor generates and sends a control signal to a controllable current source. The control signal is operable to increase or decrease the current delivered from the controllable current source to the light pump to correct power drifts in light pump output.
    • 描述了一种用于监控和控制二极管阵列输出功率漂移的方法和文章。 二极管阵列例如用作光纤激光器的光泵。 在一个实施例中,改进的光纤激光器包括将光发射到激光腔中的光泵。 光纤激光器还包括采样器,其可操作以在光被发射到激光腔内之前接收光的至少一部分。 采样部分表示由光泵产生的总光信号的已知分数。 在一些实施例中,采样光通过采样器被引导到光电检测器。 光电检测器将采样的光转换成第一电信号并将其传送到处理器。 处理器可操作以将电信号与表示所发射光的采样部分的期望功率输出的设定点信号进行比较。 在设定点信号和第一电信号之间存在差分的情况下,期望的光功率未被发射到激光腔中。 如果存在这样的差分,则处理器产生并发送控制信号到可控电流源。 控制信号可操作以增加或减少从可控电流源传递到光泵的电流,以校正光泵输出中的功率漂移。
    • 7. 发明授权
    • Method for performing image-acquisition with preview of image to be transferred
    • 用于传输图像预览的图像采集方法
    • US06298172B1
    • 2001-10-02
    • US09430550
    • 1999-10-29
    • Susanne ArneyRafael N. KleimanJacqueline J. Moskowitz
    • Susanne ArneyRafael N. KleimanJacqueline J. Moskowitz
    • G06K932
    • H04N1/0044G03G15/502G03G15/605H04N1/10H04N2201/0081
    • Summarily described, the invention embraces an improved image-acquisition apparatus of the type having a transparent platen with an inner surface and outer surface, where a workpiece having graphic matter is positioned on the outer surface of the platen and an image-acquisition device disposed adjacent the inner surface of the platen transfers an image of the graphic matter to another medium. The inventive improvement comprises a preview display feature comprising a preview display screen visible to the user and an image-processing system disposed proximal the inner surface of the platen coupled to the preview display screen. The image-processing system images a region of the platen defining a platen-image and forms the platen-image upon the display screen. The image-processing system may also form upon the display screen a frame-image for indicating the portion of the platen bounding the image to be transferred so a user may determine whether a workpiece is placed in a desired orientation before operating the apparatus. The improved image-acquisition apparatus may comprise a photocopy machine, a scanner, or a facsimile machine, and preferably the platen-image is formed in real-time characteristics.
    • 概括地说,本发明包括一种具有内表面和外表面的透明压板类型的改进的图像采集装置,其中具有图形物质的工件位于压板的外表面上,并且图像采集装置邻近设置 压板的内表面将图形的图像传送到另一介质。 本发明的改进包括预览显示特征,其包括对用户可见的预览显示屏幕和设置在联接到预览显示屏幕的压板的内表面附近的图像处理系统。 图像处理系统对形成压板图像的压板的区域进行成像,并在显示屏上形成压板图像。 图像处理系统还可以在显示屏幕上形成用于指示待传送图像的压板的部分的框架图像,从而用户可以在操作设备之前确定工件是否被放置在期望的方向。 改进的图像采集装置可以包括复印机,扫描器或传真机,并且优选地,实时特征形成压板图像。
    • 10. 发明授权
    • Platen-based image-aquisition apparatus having preview feature
    • 基于稿台的图像采集设备具有预览功能
    • US6101291A
    • 2000-08-08
    • US22327
    • 1998-02-11
    • Susanne ArneyRafael N. KleimanJacqueline J. Moskowitz
    • Susanne ArneyRafael N. KleimanJacqueline J. Moskowitz
    • G03G15/00H04N1/00H04N1/10G06K9/32
    • H04N1/0044G03G15/502G03G15/605H04N1/10H04N2201/0081
    • An improved platen-based image acquisition apparatus has a preview feature which enables the user to view anticipated output from the apparatus so adjustments may be made before operating the apparatus in orienting a workpiece upon the platen or in selecting image control features. The preview feature comprises a display screen visible to the user and an image-processing system coupled to the preview display screen. The image-processing system images a region of the platen to define the platen-image and forms the platen-image upon the display screen. It may simultaneously form upon the screen a frame-image for indicating the portion of the platen bounding the image to be processed so a user can determine whether a workpiece is positioned in a desired orientation before operating the apparatus. The improved image-acquisition apparatus may comprise a photocopy machine, a scanner, or a facsimile machine, and preferably the platen-image is formed in real-time characteristics.
    • 改进的基于压板的图像采集设备具有预览功能,其使得用户能够观看来自设备的预期输出,因此可以在操作设备之前在将工件定位在压板上或在选择图像控制特征中时进行调整。 预览功能包括对用户可见的显示屏幕和耦合到预览显示屏幕的图像处理系统。 图像处理系统对压板的区域进行成像以限定压板图像,并在显示屏上形成压板图像。 它可以在屏幕上同时形成用于指示包围要处理的图像的压板的部分的框架图像,从而用户可以在操作设备之前确定工件是否位于期望的方位。 改进的图像采集装置可以包括复印机,扫描器或传真机,并且优选地,实时特征形成压板图像。