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    • 6. 发明授权
    • Separator plate and fuel cell
    • 隔板和燃料电池
    • US07790324B2
    • 2010-09-07
    • US12278128
    • 2007-01-30
    • Soichi ShibataHiroki KusakabeEiichi Yasumoto
    • Soichi ShibataHiroki KusakabeEiichi Yasumoto
    • H01M2/14H01M8/12H01M4/00
    • H01M8/0263H01M8/026H01M8/04171H01M2008/1095
    • The invention relates to a separator plate for use in a fuel cell and to a fuel cell. The separator plate has: a passage groove group including a plurality of gas passage grooves 35 formed so as to extend in serpentine form; and a communicating groove 33 configured to provide fluid communication between adjacent portions of the gas passage grooves. Various separator plates have heretofore been disclosed in public by many documents and the blockage of the gas passage grooves caused by condensed water droplets formed therein is deemed to be properly prevented. However, the inventors think that those separator plates have a critical oversight in the behavior of a gas-liquid two phase fluid including a reaction gas and condensed water. That is, the condensed water is likely to concentrate in the vicinity of the gas passage grooves located in the downstream side of such separator plates and therefore these separator plates are liable to blockage. The invention intends to overcome the above problem by making the communicating groove 33 shallower than the gas passage grooves.
    • 本发明涉及一种用于燃料电池和燃料电池的隔板。 隔板具有:通道槽组,包括形成为以蛇形形式延伸的多个气体通道槽35; 以及构造成在气体通道槽的相邻部分之间提供流体连通的连通槽33。 迄今为止已经公开公开了各种分隔板,许多文件都认为可以适当地防止由其中形成的冷凝水滴引起的气体通道槽的堵塞。 然而,发明人认为,这些隔板对包括反应气体和冷凝水的气液两相流体的行为具有严格的监督。 也就是说,冷凝水可能集中在位于这种隔板的下游侧的气体通道槽附近,因此这些隔板容易堵塞。 本发明旨在通过使连通槽33比气体通道凹槽更浅而克服上述问题。
    • 7. 发明申请
    • FUEL CELL
    • 燃料电池
    • US20100196774A1
    • 2010-08-05
    • US12595141
    • 2009-04-10
    • Norihiko KawabataHiroki KusakabeToshihiro MatsumotoHiroyuki NagaiYoshiki Nagao
    • Norihiko KawabataHiroki KusakabeToshihiro MatsumotoHiroyuki NagaiYoshiki Nagao
    • H01M8/04H01M8/10H01M8/24
    • H01M8/242H01M8/0247H01M8/0258H01M8/0263H01M8/0267H01M8/0273H01M8/1007H01M8/248H01M8/2483
    • A fuel cell using metal separators in which reactive gas leakage is reliably suppressed without requiring excessive fastening force, while employing a simple structure. The present invention is a solid polymer unit fuel cell having a frame holding an MEA and metal separators, in which 1) the central part of a separator faces an electrode and has linear a channel formed therein, and the peripheral part of a separator is a flat structure having a manifold hole; 2) the frame holding an MEA has a sealant that is provided around the respective electrodes, is in contact with a rib at the boundary of the central part and peripheral part of a separator, and regulates the flow of reactive gas; and 3) contact surfaces of the sealant provided around an electrode and ribs at the boundary between the central part and peripheral part of a separator, are respectively inclined with respect to the stacking direction from the frame toward the separator.
    • 使用金属隔板的燃料电池,其中采用简单的结构,其中可靠地抑制反应性气体泄漏而不需要过大的紧固力。 本发明是一种具有保持MEA的框架和金属隔板的固体聚合物单元燃料电池,其中1)隔板的中心部分面对电极并且具有形成在其中的直线形通道,并且隔膜的周边部分为 具有歧管孔的平面结构; 2)保持MEA的框架具有围绕各个电极设置的密封剂,与分隔件的中心部分和周边部分的边界处的肋接触,并且调节反应气体的流动; 和3)在电极周围设置的密封剂的接触表面和分隔件的中心部分和周边部分之间的边界处的肋分别相对于从框架朝向隔板的层叠方向倾斜。