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    • 1. 发明授权
    • Fuel cell having a fastening structure including a specified configuration of elastic members
    • 具有包括弹性构件的特定构造的紧固结构的燃料电池
    • US08728682B2
    • 2014-05-20
    • US12278076
    • 2008-01-09
    • Hiroki KusakabeToshihiro MatsumotoNorihiko KawabataYoshiki Nagao
    • Hiroki KusakabeToshihiro MatsumotoNorihiko KawabataYoshiki Nagao
    • H01M8/02H01M8/10H01M8/24
    • H01M8/248H01M2008/1095
    • A fuel cell of the present invention includes: four fastening bolts which extend in a stack direction of a stack structure so as to penetrate through openings of end plates and nuts which are disposed at both ends of the fastening bolts and can adjust fastening forces applied by the fastening bolts to the stack structure sandwiched between the end plates. Each fastening bolt is disposed in the vicinity of an intermediate point of each side of the end plate. In an electrode facing region of the end plate, one or more springs are disposed on a first straight line passing through two fastening bolts one or more springs are disposed on a second straight line passing through two fastening bolts one or more springs are disposed on a third straight line passing through two fastening bolts and one or more springs are disposed on a fourth straight line passing through two fastening bolts.
    • 本发明的燃料电池包括:四个紧固螺栓,其沿堆叠结构的堆叠方向延伸以穿过设置在紧固螺栓的两端的端板和螺母的开口,并且可以调节由紧固螺栓施加的紧固力 夹紧在端板之间的堆叠结构的紧固螺栓。 每个紧固螺栓设置在端板每侧的中间点附近。 在端板的面向电极的区域中,一个或多个弹簧设置在穿过两个紧固螺栓的第一直线上,一个或多个弹簧设置在穿过两个紧固螺栓的第二直线上,一个或多个弹簧设置在 通过两个紧固螺栓和一个或多个弹簧的第三条直线设置在穿过两个紧固螺栓的第四条直线上。
    • 2. 发明授权
    • Serpentine fuel cell separator with protrusions and fuel cell including the same
    • 具有突起的蛇形燃料电池分离器和包括其的燃料电池
    • US08278008B2
    • 2012-10-02
    • US11997950
    • 2006-08-04
    • Hiroki KusakabeToshihiro MatsumotoNorihiko KawabataYoshiki NagaoShinsuke TakeguchiYasuo TakebeMasaki Nobuoka
    • Hiroki KusakabeToshihiro MatsumotoNorihiko KawabataYoshiki NagaoShinsuke TakeguchiYasuo TakebeMasaki Nobuoka
    • H01M8/04
    • H01M8/026H01M8/0263H01M8/0265H01M2008/1095
    • A fuel cell separator and a fuel cell are provided that can improve uniformity in reaction gas flow rate and can prevent flooding due to excessive condensed water in passage grooves appropriately. A reaction gas passage region (101) of a separator (2) has a flow splitting region (21) having a passage groove group where the reaction gas is split, and one or more flow merge regions (22) having a recessed portion in which the reaction gas is mixed and connecting a plurality of flow splitting regions so that the passage groove group of the adjacent flow splitting regions (21) are connected to the recessed portion, and protrusions (27) vertically extend from a bottom face of the recessed portion and arranged in an island form. A pair of passage groove groups connected to the recessed portion of the flow merge region (22) is formed so as to have a greater number of grooves in the upstream passage groove group than the number of grooves of grooves in the downstream passage groove group. The recessed portion of the flow merge region (22) is defined, in a turn portion of a serpentine shaped reaction gas passage region (101), by oblique boundaries between the recessed portion and a pair of passage groove groups which are connected to the recessed portion and by the outer end of the turn portion.
    • 提供了能够提高反应气体流量的均匀性的燃料电池用隔板和燃料电池,能够适当地防止通道槽内的过度的冷凝水引起的淹水。 分离器(2)的反应气体通道区域(101)具有分流区域(21),其具有分离反应气体的通道槽组,以及一个或多个具有凹部的流动合流区域(22),其中 反应气体混合并连接多个分流区域,使得相邻分流区域(21)的通道槽组连接到凹部,并且突起(27)从凹部的底面垂直延伸 并以岛屿形式安排。 与流动合流区域(22)的凹部连接的一对通道槽组形成为在上游通道槽组中具有比下游通道槽组中的槽的槽数更多的槽。 流动合流区域(22)的凹部在蛇形反应气体通路区域(101)的转弯部分中被限定在凹部与一对通道槽组之间的斜边界, 部分和转弯部分的外端。
    • 7. 发明申请
    • FUEL CELL SEPARATOR AND FUEL CELL
    • 燃料电池分离器和燃料电池
    • US20090162727A1
    • 2009-06-25
    • US11997950
    • 2006-08-04
    • Hiroki KusakabeToshihiro MatsumotoNorihiko KawabataYoshiki NagaoShinsuke TakeguchiYasuo TakebeMasaki Nobuoka
    • Hiroki KusakabeToshihiro MatsumotoNorihiko KawabataYoshiki NagaoShinsuke TakeguchiYasuo TakebeMasaki Nobuoka
    • H01M2/14
    • H01M8/026H01M8/0263H01M8/0265H01M2008/1095
    • A fuel cell separator and a fuel cell are provided that can improve uniformity in reaction gas flow rate and can prevent flooding due to excessive condensed water in passage grooves appropriately. A reaction gas passage region (101) of a separator (2) has a flow splitting region (21) having a passage groove group where the reaction gas is split, and one or more flow merge regions (22) having a recessed portion in which the reaction gas is mixed and connecting a plurality of flow splitting regions so that the passage groove group of the adjacent flow splitting regions (21) are connected to the recessed portion, and protrusions (27) vertically extend from a bottom face of the recessed portion and arranged in an island form. A pair of passage groove groups connected to the recessed portion of the flow merge region (22) is formed so as to have a greater number of grooves in the upstream passage groove group than the number of grooves of grooves in the downstream passage groove group. The recessed portion of the flow merge region (22) is defined, in a turn portion of a serpentine shaped reaction gas passage region (101), by oblique boundaries between the recessed portion and a pair of passage groove groups which are connected to the recessed portion and by the outer end of the turn portion.
    • 提供了能够提高反应气体流量的均匀性的燃料电池用隔板和燃料电池,能够适当地防止通道槽内的过度的冷凝水引起的淹水。 分离器(2)的反应气体通道区域(101)具有分流区域(21),其具有分离反应气体的通道槽组,以及一个或多个具有凹部的流动合流区域(22),其中 反应气体混合并连接多个分流区域,使得相邻分流区域(21)的通道槽组连接到凹部,并且突起(27)从凹部的底面垂直延伸 并以岛屿形式安排。 与流动合流区域(22)的凹部连接的一对通道槽组形成为在上游通道槽组中具有比下游通道槽组中的槽的槽数更多的槽。 流动合流区域(22)的凹部在蛇形反应气体通路区域(101)的转弯部分中被限定在凹部与一对通道槽组之间的斜边界, 部分和转弯部分的外端。
    • 9. 发明申请
    • Fuel Cell
    • 燃料电池
    • US20090023029A1
    • 2009-01-22
    • US11918250
    • 2006-05-12
    • Toshihiro MatsumotoHiroki KusakabeNorihiko KawabataYoshiki NagaoNaoko Yoshizawa
    • Toshihiro MatsumotoHiroki KusakabeNorihiko KawabataYoshiki NagaoNaoko Yoshizawa
    • H01M8/10H01M8/02H01M4/86
    • H01M8/04156H01M8/0258H01M8/026H01M8/0263H01M8/241H01M8/2457H01M8/2483H01M8/2484
    • In a fuel cell composed of a pair of separators with a membrane electrode assembly sandwiched therebetween, gas passages having a plurality of generally linear passage portions, and bent passage portions each of which makes one end portion of the linear passage portions communicated with the other end portion of the linear passage portions, are formed so as to be communicative from a gas introducing port to a discharge port. In inner wall surfaces of the groove portions of the separators constituting the linear passage portions, water-retaining groove portions capable of retaining inside thereof at least part of water generated in the gas passage are formed in such a grooved configuration as to be substantially continuous along the passage portion. As a water drop generated within the gas passage makes contact with retained water within the water-retaining groove portions, growth of the water drop is suppressed to avoid any blockage of the gas passage, by which the anti-flooding property is improved.
    • 在由隔膜间隔开的一对隔板构成的燃料电池中,具有多个大致直线状的通路部分的气体通路和弯曲的通路部分,每个通路部分使直线通道部分的一个端部与另一端连通 线状通路部的一部分形成为从气体导入口到排出口连通。 在构成线性通道部分的隔板的槽部的内壁表面中,能够保持在其内部的至少一部分在气体通道中产生的水的保水槽部分形成为具有大致连续的槽形结构 通道部分。 由于在气体通道内产生的水滴与保水槽部分中的残留水接触,所以抑制了水滴的生长,避免了气体通道的堵塞,从而提高防淹性能。