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81. 发明申请

US20100222443A1 BLOWING AGENT COMPOSITION 审中-公开
标题翻译：发泡剂组合物
公开(公告)号：US20100222443A1
公开(公告)日：2010-09-02
申请号：US12294685
申请日：2007-03-26
申请人： Vincent Enaux , Laurent Latil
发明人： Vincent Enaux , Laurent Latil
IPC分类号： C08J9/00 , C09K3/00
CPC分类号： C08J9/0023 , C08J9/149 , C08J2203/12 , C08J2203/14 , C08J2203/142 , C08J2203/146 , C08J2375/04
摘要： A subject-matter of the present invention is a blowing agent composition comprising an organic solvent with a boiling point, at atmospheric pressure, of greater than 0° C. and having a low GWP and at least one compound (C) chosen from haloketones, fluoroacids, fluoroesters, fluoroamines, (hydro)fluoroethers, (hydro) fluorothioethers, (hydro)fluoroolefins, cyclic (hydro)fluorocarbons and iodofluoro(hydro)carbons.
摘要翻译：本发明的主题是一种发泡剂组合物，其包含沸点在大气压下大于0℃并具有低GWP和至少一种选自卤代酮的化合物（C）的有机溶剂，氟代酯，氟代胺，（氢）氟醚，（氢）氟硫醚，（氢）氟代烯烃，环状（氢）氟碳和碘氟（碳）碳。

82. 发明申请

US20100209689A1 EXPANDED STYRENE RESIN BEADS AND MOLDED ARTICLE FORMED FROM EXPANDED STYRENE RESIN BEADS 审中-公开
标题翻译：膨胀型苯乙烯树脂珠粒和膨胀型苯乙烯树脂珠形成的成型品
公开(公告)号：US20100209689A1
公开(公告)日：2010-08-19
申请号：US12734136
申请日：2008-10-09
申请人： Masaomi Shima , Kenji Haraguchi , Tadashi Tamura
发明人： Masaomi Shima , Kenji Haraguchi , Tadashi Tamura
IPC分类号： B32B27/32
CPC分类号： B29C44/3461 , B29C44/445 , C08J9/16 , C08J2203/14 , C08J2325/06 , Y10T428/2982
摘要： Expanded styrene resin beads are made of a styrene resin as the base resin and have an average bead diameter of 0.5-10 mm and an apparent density of 0.013-0.15 g/cm3. The expanded beads are characterized in that the expanded beads each has many dimples having a maximum diameter of 5-100 μm in the surface and that when the expanded beads are secondarily expanded under the conditions of a heating steam temperature of 107° C. and a heating time of 120 seconds, then the secondary expansion ratio determined by dividing the apparent density of the expanded beads before the secondary expansion (g/cm3) by the apparent density of the expanded beads after the secondary expansion (g/cm3) satisfies the relationship (1). Secondary expansion ratio≦−7.00×{apparent density of expanded beads before secondary expansion (g/cm3)}+1.61 (1).
摘要翻译：发泡苯乙烯树脂珠由苯乙烯树脂作为基础树脂制成，平均珠粒直径为0.5-10毫米，表观密度为0.013-0.15克/厘米3。发泡珠的特征在于，发泡珠粒各自具有许多在表面上具有最大直径为5-100μm的凹坑，而当发泡珠子在加热蒸汽温度为107℃的条件下二次膨胀时，加热时间为120秒，然后通过将二次膨胀之前的发泡珠粒的表观密度（g / cm 3）除以二次膨胀之后的发泡珠粒的表观密度（g / cm 3）而确定的二次膨胀比满足关系（1）。二次膨胀比＆nlE; -7.00×{二次膨胀前发泡珠的表观密度（g / cm 3）} + 1.61（1）。

83. 发明申请

US20100163776A1 AZEOTROPIC AND AZEOTROPE-LIKE COMPOSITIONS OF E-1,1,1,4,4,4-HEXAFLUORO-2-BUTENE 有权
标题翻译： E-1,1,1,4,4,4-HEXAFLOROR-2-BUTENE的AZEOTROPIC和AZEOTROPE-like组合物
公开(公告)号：US20100163776A1
公开(公告)日：2010-07-01
申请号：US12598038
申请日：2008-06-12
申请人： Mark L. Robin
发明人： Mark L. Robin
IPC分类号： C09K5/00 , C09K3/00 , C08J9/14 , A62D1/00 , H01B3/24
CPC分类号： C09K5/045 , A62D1/0057 , A62D1/0092 , C08J9/146 , C08J9/149 , C08J2203/02 , C08J2203/14 , C08J2207/04 , C09K3/30 , C09K2205/126 , C11D7/505 , C11D7/5054 , C11D7/5072 , C11D7/5086
摘要： Azeotropic or azeotrope-like compositions are disclosed. The azeotropic or azeotrope-like compositions are mixtures of E-1,1,1,4,4,4-hexafluoro-2-butene with methyl formate, n-pentane, 2-methylbutane trans-1,2-dichloroethylene, 1,1,1,3,3-pentafluoropropane, n-butane or isobutane. Also disclosed is a process of preparing a thermoplastic or thermoset foam by using such azeotropic or azeotrope-like compositions as blowing agents. Also disclosed is a process of producing refrigeration by using such azeotropic or azeotrope-like compositions. Also disclosed is a process of using such azeotropic or azeotrope-like compositions as solvents. Also disclosed is a process of producing an aerosol product by using such azeotropic or azeotrope-like compositions. Also disclosed is a process of using such azeotropic or azeotrope-like compositions as heat transfer media. Also disclosed is a process of extinguishing or suppressing a fire by using such azeotropic or azeotrope-like compositions. Also disclosed is a process of using such azeotropic or azeotrope-like compositions as dielectrics.
摘要翻译：公开了共沸或类共沸组合物。共沸或类共沸组合物是E-1,1,1,4,4,4-六氟-2-丁烯与甲酸甲酯，正戊烷，2-甲基丁烷反式-1,2-二氯乙烯， 1,1,3,3-五氟丙烷，正丁烷或异丁烷。还公开了通过使用这种共沸或类共沸组合物作为发泡剂制备热塑性或热固性泡沫的方法。还公开了通过使用这种共沸或类共沸组合物生产制冷的方法。还公开了使用这种共沸或类共沸组合物作为溶剂的方法。还公开了通过使用这种共沸或类共沸组合物生产气溶胶产品的方法。还公开了使用这种共沸或类共沸组合物作为传热介质的方法。还公开了通过使用这种共沸或类共沸组合物扑灭或抑制火的过程。还公开了使用这种共沸或类共沸组合物作为电介质的方法。

84. 发明申请

US20100099803A1 PROCESS FOR THE PREPARATION OF MONODISPERSE POLYMER PARTICLES 审中-公开
标题翻译：制备单体聚合物颗粒的方法
公开(公告)号：US20100099803A1
公开(公告)日：2010-04-22
申请号：US12644003
申请日：2009-12-21
申请人： ARNE JØRGEDAL , ELIN MARIE AKSNES , GEIR FONNUM , TURID ELLINGSEN , ARVID TRYGVE BERGE , JOHN UGELSTAD , VIOLA UGELSTAD , ASTRID EVENROD MOLTEBERG , ROLF NORDAL , HENNING PETTERSEN , TOLLEF TAARNEBY , SOLVEIG MARIE STAALE , ELLEN WENG , FINN KNUT HANSEN , SILJE STEINBAKK NORDBØ , ODDVAR ARNFINN AUNE , ARVID TRYGVE BERGE , JOHN OLAV BJØRGUM
发明人： ARNE JØRGEDAL , ELIN MARIE AKSNES , GEIR FONNUM , TURID ELLINGSEN , ARVID TRYGVE BERGE , JOHN UGELSTAD , VIOLA UGELSTAD , ASTRID EVENROD MOLTEBERG , ROLF NORDAL , HENNING PETTERSEN , TOLLEF TAARNEBY , SOLVEIG MARIE STAALE , ELLEN WENG , FINN KNUT HANSEN , SILJE STEINBAKK NORDBØ , ODDVAR ARNFINN AUNE , ARVID TRYGVE BERGE , JOHN OLAV BJØRGUM
IPC分类号： C08F2/10 , C08L39/06 , C08L23/00 , C08L79/02 , C08L1/26
CPC分类号： C08J9/16 , C08F2/22 , C08F257/02 , C08F265/04 , C08F265/10 , C08F291/00 , C08J9/22 , C08J9/224 , C08J2203/14 , C08J2325/06 , C08J2347/00
摘要： A process for the preparation of monodisperse polymer particles which are formed by contacting monomers with aqueous dispersions comprising monodisperse swellable seed polymers/oligomers, and initiating polymerization in the presence of a steric stabilizer. The resulting swollen seed particles are characterized by the particle mode diameter.
摘要翻译：通过使单体与包含单分散可溶胀种子聚合物/低聚物的水性分散体接触而形成的单分散聚合物颗粒的制备方法，以及在空间稳定剂存在下引发聚合。所得的溶胀种子颗粒的特征在于颗粒模式直径。

85. 发明申请

US20100022674A1 Expandable polystyrenic resin particles and production process thereof, pre-expanded particles and molded foam product 有权
标题翻译：可膨胀聚苯乙烯树脂颗粒及其生产方法，预发泡颗粒和模塑泡沫产品
公开(公告)号：US20100022674A1
公开(公告)日：2010-01-28
申请号：US12311995
申请日：2007-10-25
申请人： Ikuo Morioka , Yasutaka Tsutsui , Hideyasu Matsumura
发明人： Ikuo Morioka , Yasutaka Tsutsui , Hideyasu Matsumura
IPC分类号： C08L25/06 , B29C39/00
CPC分类号： C08F2/44 , C08F12/08 , C08J9/0061 , C08J9/18 , C08J9/20 , C08J2203/14 , C08J2325/06 , C08J2351/06 , C08J2423/00 , C08K5/01 , C08L23/04 , C08L25/04 , C08L2666/06
摘要： Expandable polystyrenic resin particles having superior resistance to cracking of a molded foam product, having superior retention of blowing agent and maintaining expandability over a long period of time, a production process thereof, and a molded foam product are provided. These expandable polystyrenic resin particles contain a volatile blowing agent in polystyrenic resin particles obtained by impregnating and polymerizing a styrenic monomer in polyolefin resin particles to form a polystyrenic resin, wherein together with the styrenic monomer being used at 140 to 600 parts by weight to 100 parts by weight of the polyolefin resin particles, the average thickness of the surface layer observed in scanning electron micrographs obtained by immersing sections cut into halves through the center from the surface of the resin particles in tetrahydrofuran followed by extracting the polystyrenic resin component and capturing cross-sections of said sections is 15 to 150 μm, and the volatile blowing agent is contained at 5.5 to 13.0% by weight.
摘要翻译：提供具有优异的模制泡沫产品的抗裂性的发泡性聚苯乙烯树脂颗粒，具有优异的发泡剂保留性和长时间保持膨胀性，其制备方法和模塑泡沫产品。这些可发性聚苯乙烯树脂颗粒在聚苯乙烯树脂颗粒中含有挥发性发泡剂，该颗粒通过在聚烯烃树脂颗粒中浸渍和聚合苯乙烯类单体而形成聚苯乙烯树脂，其中与苯乙烯单体一起使用140至600重量份至100重量份的聚烯烃树脂粒子的平均厚度，通过将从四面体中的树脂粒子的表面中心切成两半的切片而得到的扫描电子显微镜照片中观察到的表面层的平均厚度，然后萃取聚苯乙烯树脂成分，所述部分的截面为15〜150μm，挥发性发泡剂的含量为5.5〜13.0重量％。

86. 发明申请

US20090326086A1 Free radical post-crosslinked adsorbent and method of preparation 有权
标题翻译：自由基后交联吸附剂及其制备方法
公开(公告)号：US20090326086A1
公开(公告)日：2009-12-31
申请号：US12456019
申请日：2009-06-10
申请人： Mancai Xu , Zheng Zhang
发明人： Mancai Xu , Zheng Zhang
IPC分类号： C08J9/00
CPC分类号： C08J9/28 , B01J20/261 , B01J20/267 , B01J20/28064 , B01J20/28069 , B01J20/28076 , B01J20/28083 , C08J3/245 , C08J2201/024 , C08J2201/0502 , C08J2203/14 , C08J2325/16
摘要： A post-crosslinked adsorbent comprises: monomer units of (a) at least 55 wt % at least one polyvinylaromatic monomer and (b) up to 45 wt % at least one monovinylaromatic monomer; and 0.5-2.5 mmol/g pendent vinyl groups; wherein the dry adsorbent has BET specific surface area in the range of about 650-1000 m2/g, BET average pore diameter 7.2-10 nm, BET porosity 1.29-2.45 mL/g, BJH adsorption micropore volume was less than 20% of total BJH adsorption pore volume, and HK micropore volume was less than 21% of total BJH adsorption pore volume. The invention is also directed to a preparation method for the polymeric adsorbent.
摘要翻译：后交联吸附剂包括：（a）至少55重量％的至少一种聚乙烯基芳族单体和（b）至多45重量％的至少一种单乙烯基芳族单体的单体单元; 和0.5-2.5mmol / g悬挂的乙烯基; 其中所述干吸附剂的BET比表面积为约650-1000m2 / g，BET平均孔径为7.2-10nm，BET孔隙率为1.29-2.45mL / g，BJH吸附微孔体积小于总吸附量的20％ BJH吸附孔体积和HK微孔体积小于总BJH吸附孔体积的21％。本发明还涉及聚合物吸附剂的制备方法。

87. 发明申请

US20090249864A1 Compositions Comprising A Fluoroolefin 有权
公开(公告)号：US20090249864A1
公开(公告)日：2009-10-08
申请号：US12486413
申请日：2009-06-17
申请人： Barbara Haviland Minor , Velliyur Nott Mallikarjuna Rao , Donald Bernard Bivens , Deepak Perti , Mark Steven Baunchalk
发明人： Barbara Haviland Minor , Velliyur Nott Mallikarjuna Rao , Donald Bernard Bivens , Deepak Perti , Mark Steven Baunchalk
IPC分类号： C09K5/04 , B01F17/00 , C09K3/30 , G01M3/04
CPC分类号： C09K5/045 , A62D1/0057 , A62D1/0071 , B01F17/0035 , B60H1/3204 , C08J9/127 , C08J9/146 , C08J9/149 , C08J2203/06 , C08J2203/12 , C08J2203/14 , C08J2203/142 , C08J2203/162 , C08J2203/182 , C08J2207/04 , C08J2375/04 , C09K3/30 , C09K2205/106 , C09K2205/11 , C09K2205/12 , C09K2205/122 , C09K2205/126 , C09K2205/132 , C09K2205/134 , C09K2205/22 , C09K2205/32 , C10M171/008 , C10M2203/022 , C10M2203/024 , C10M2203/065 , C10M2203/1006 , C10M2205/0206 , C10M2207/2835 , C10M2209/043 , C10M2209/1033 , C10N2220/302 , C10N2220/303 , C10N2240/30 , F25B45/00
摘要： The present invention relates to compositions for use in refrigeration, air-conditioning, and heat pump systems wherein the composition comprises a fluoroolefin and at least one other component. The compositions of the present invention are useful in processes for producing cooling or heat, as heat transfer fluids, foam blowing agents, aerosol propellants, and fire suppression and fire extinguishing agents.

88. 发明申请

US20090099272A1 STABILIZATION OF POLYURETHANE FOAM POLYOL PREMIXES CONTAINING HALOGENATED OLEFIN BLOWING AGENTS 有权
标题翻译：含有氢化烯烃发泡剂的聚氨酯泡沫聚氨酯预聚物的稳定性
公开(公告)号：US20090099272A1
公开(公告)日：2009-04-16
申请号：US12241534
申请日：2008-09-30
申请人： DAVID J. WILLIAMS , Michael Van Der Puy
发明人： DAVID J. WILLIAMS , Michael Van Der Puy
IPC分类号： C08J9/06 , C08J9/08 , C08L75/04
CPC分类号： C08J9/146 , C08G18/089 , C08G18/14 , C08G18/1808 , C08G18/40 , C08G18/7671 , C08G2101/00 , C08G2105/02 , C08J9/06 , C08J9/144 , C08J9/147 , C08J9/149 , C08J2203/06 , C08J2203/10 , C08J2203/14 , C08J2203/142 , C08J2203/162 , C08J2375/04 , C08K5/541 , C08L75/04
摘要： The invention provides polyurethane and polyisocyanurate foams and methods for the preparation thereof More particularly, the invention relates to open-celled, polyurethane and polyisocyanurate foams and methods for their preparation. The foams are characterized by a fine uniform cell structure and little or no foam collapse. The foams are produced with a polyol premix composition which comprises a combination of a hydrohaloolefin blowing agent, a polyol, a silicone surfactant, and a catalyst which is an adduct of an amine and an organic acid.
摘要翻译：本发明提供了聚氨酯和聚异氰脲酸酯泡沫及其制备方法。更具体地说，本发明涉及开孔，聚氨酯和聚异氰脲酸酯泡沫及其制备方法。泡沫的特征在于细小的均匀的细胞结构和很少或没有泡沫崩溃。泡沫体是用多元醇预混组合物生产的，该组合物包含氢卤烯烃发泡剂，多元醇，硅氧烷表面活性剂和作为胺和有机酸的加合物的催化剂的组合。

89. 发明申请

US20080300328A1 Process for the Preparation of Expandable Polystyrene Beads 审中-公开
标题翻译：制备可发性聚苯乙烯珠的方法
公开(公告)号：US20080300328A1
公开(公告)日：2008-12-04
申请号：US12050561
申请日：2008-03-18
申请人： Jurgen Schellenberg , Gotthard Simmich , Rolf-Dieter Klodt
发明人： Jurgen Schellenberg , Gotthard Simmich , Rolf-Dieter Klodt
IPC分类号： C08J9/228 , C08K3/32 , C08F12/08
CPC分类号： C08J9/0023 , C08J9/0019 , C08J9/0061 , C08J9/141 , C08J9/20 , C08J2203/14 , C08J2325/04 , C08J2491/00
摘要： Expandable monovinylidene aromatic polymer, e.g., polystyrene, beads are prepared by a suspension polymerization process comprising polymerizing monovinylidene aromatic monomer, e.g., styrene, under suspension polymerization conditions with, based on the weight of the monomer: A. 0.05 to 0.60 percent by weight (wt %) of tricalcium phosphate, B. Greater than 0 to 0.1 wt % of calcium carbonate, C. 0.0002 to 0.005 wt % of co-stabilizer, D. 0.0001 to 0.01 wt % of a low molecular weight polyethylene wax, E. 0.4 to 0.9 wt % of a flame retardant, and F. 2 to 10 wt % of a C3-6 hydrocarbon blowing agent. The expandable beads are converted to foam having a low thermal conductivity by contacting the separated and dried expandable beads at foaming conditions with, based on the weight of the monomer: A. 0.05 to 0.65 wt % of a glyceride comprising units of fatty acids with a C8-26 chain length, and B. 0.005 to 0.30 wt % of a metal stearate.
摘要翻译：可膨胀的单亚乙烯基芳族聚合物，例如聚苯乙烯珠，通过悬浮聚合方法制备，所述悬浮聚合方法包括在悬浮聚合条件下聚合单亚乙烯基芳族单体，例如苯乙烯，基于单体重量：A.0.05至0.60重量％重量％）磷酸三钙B.大于0至0.1重量％的碳酸钙，C. 0.0002至0.005重量％的共稳定剂，D. 0.0001至0.01重量％的低分子量聚乙烯蜡，E.0.4 至0.9重量％的阻燃剂，以及F 2至10重量％的C 3-6烃发泡剂。基于单体重量，发泡条件下将可分离和干燥的可发泡珠粒接触，从而将可发泡珠粒转化为具有低导热性的泡沫体：A. 0.05至0.65wt％的包含脂肪酸单元的甘油酯与 C8-26链长，B. 0.005〜0.30重量％的金属硬脂酸酯。

90. 发明授权

US07326738B2 Composition and process for forming a flexible polyurethane foam sealing device 有权
标题翻译：用于形成柔性聚氨酯泡沫密封装置的组合物和方法
公开(公告)号：US07326738B2
公开(公告)日：2008-02-05
申请号：US10901725
申请日：2004-07-29
申请人： Robert B. Stearns , John P. Erickson , Steven Hicks , John Cook , Raghuram Gummaraju
发明人： Robert B. Stearns , John P. Erickson , Steven Hicks , John Cook , Raghuram Gummaraju
IPC分类号： C08G18/28
CPC分类号： C08G18/10 , C08G2101/0008 , C08G2190/00 , C08J9/14 , C08J9/146 , C08J2203/12 , C08J2203/14 , C08J2203/142 , C08J2375/04 , C08G18/6564 , C08G18/7671 , C08G18/8019
摘要： The subject invention provides a composition and a process for forming a flexible polyurethane foam sealing device having improved compression set properties at increased temperatures. The sealing device is formed without the use of chemical blowing agents. The composition includes an isocyanate component for reaction with a resin component comprising an isocyanate-reactive component having a functionality of least four and a hydroxyl number of less than 40, a graft dispersion, and a physical blowing agent. The most preferred physical blowing agent is HFC-245 fa or 1,1,1,3,3-pentafluoropropane.
摘要翻译：本发明提供了一种用于形成柔性聚氨酯泡沫密封装置的组合物和方法，其在增加的温度下具有改进的压缩变定特性。在不使用化学发泡剂的情况下形成密封装置。该组合物包括用于与包含官能度至少为4且羟基数小于40的异氰酸酯反应性组分的树脂组分反应的异氰酸酯组分，接枝分散体和物理发泡剂。最优选的物理发泡剂是HFC-245fa或1,1,1,3,3-五氟丙烷。

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