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    • 72. 发明授权
    • Treating of solid earthen material and a method for measuring moisture
content and resistivity of solid earthen material
    • 固体土材料的处理方法和固体土材料的含水率和电阻率的测定方法
    • US5347070A
    • 1994-09-13
    • US792213
    • 1991-11-13
    • William HeathRichard RichardsonSteven Goheen
    • William HeathRichard RichardsonSteven Goheen
    • B09C1/06E02D3/11H05B3/00H05B3/03E02D3/00
    • B09C1/06E02D3/11H05B3/0004H05B3/03B09C2101/00
    • The present invention includes a method of treating solid earthen material having volatile, semi-volatile and non-volatile contaminants. Six electrodes are inserted into a region of earthen material to be treated in a substantially equilateral hexagonal arrangement. Six phases of voltages are applied to corresponding electrodes. The voltages are adjusted within a first range of voltages to create multiple current paths between pairs of the electrodes. The current paths are evenly distributed throughout the region defined by the electrodes and therefore uniformly heat the region. The region of earthen material is heated to a temperature sufficient to substantially remove volatile and semi-volatile contaminants. This temperature is less than a melting temperature of the earthen material. The voltages are then increased to a second range of voltages effective to create dry regions around the electrodes. The dry regions have a perimeter which define a boundary between the dry regions and the earthen material exterior to the dry regions. Corona discharge occurs at the boundaries of the dry regions. As voltages are increased further, the dry regions move radially outward from the electrodes through the entire region. The corona boundaries decompose the non-volatilized contaminants remaining in the region. The hexagonal arrangement of electrodes is also preferable for measuring resistivity and moisture content of the earthen material. The electric field created between the electrodes is readily discernable and therefore facilitates accurate measurements.
    • 本发明包括处理具有挥发性,半挥发性和非挥发性污染物的固体土材料的方法。 将六个电极以基本上等边的六边形布置插入待处理的土壤材料的区域中。 将六相电压施加到相应的电极。 在第一电压范围内调节电压以在电极对之间产生多个电流路径。 电流路径均匀分布在由电极限定的区域内,因此均匀地加热该区域。 将土壤材料的区域加热到足以基本上除去挥发性和半挥发性污染物的温度。 该温度低于土壤材料的熔融温度。 然后将电压增加到有效地产生电极周围的干燥区域的第二电压范围。 干燥区域具有限定干燥区域和干燥区域外部的土壤材料之间的边界的周边。 电晕放电发生在干燥区域的边界。 随着电压进一步增加,干燥区域从电极径向向外移动穿过整个区域。 电晕边界分解残留在该地区的非挥发性污染物。 电极的六边形布置对于测量土壤材料的电阻率和含水量也是优选的。 电极之间产生的电场很容易识别,因此便于精确的测量。
    • 76. 发明授权
    • Process and apparatus for removing volatile organic compounds from
contaminated vadose soil areas
    • 从被污染的渗流土壤区域去除挥发性有机化合物的方法和设备
    • US5116515A
    • 1992-05-26
    • US690473
    • 1991-04-24
    • Lawrence B. Selesnick
    • Lawrence B. Selesnick
    • B01D19/00B01D53/02B01D53/30B01D53/44B01D53/81B09C1/00B09C1/02B09C1/08C02F1/20E02D3/00E21B43/00E21B43/34
    • C02F1/20B09C1/005E21B43/34Y10S210/919
    • A process and apparatus is disclosed for removing volatile organic contaminants from vadose soil areas. Air is drawn through recovery probes positioned in the soil area being monitored. At intervals a blower is activated to draw gaseous vapors from the contaminated soil area above the underground water level. These gases are gathered within a water separator tank where gases and accidentally gathered liquids are separated. The gases are then passed through a filtration device for cleaning thereof. The device includes a water purifying system for dry cleaning contact water known to be contaminated. An external reservoir is provided for receiving of the contact water and for movement of the contact water into the water separator tank as desired. The level of water within the tank is constantly monitored. An aspiration means may be activated within the water separator tank to bubble through the contaminated liquid for stripping organic contaminants therefrom. Flow of fluid into the tank and activation of the aspiration means.
    • 公开了一种用于从挥发性土壤区域去除挥发性有机污染物的方法和装置。 空气通过定位在被监测的土壤区域中的回收探针进行抽吸。 每隔一段时间,鼓风机被激活以从地下水位以上的污染土壤区域吸入气体蒸汽。 这些气体聚集在水分离器箱内,气体和意外聚集的液体分离。 然后将气体通过过滤装置以进行清洁。 该装置包括用于干洗的已知被污染的接触水的净水系统。 提供外部储存器用于接收接触水并根据需要将接触水移动到水分离器箱中。 不断监测罐内水位。 抽吸装置可以在水分离器箱内被活化以通过污染的液体起泡以从其中去除有机污染物。 液体流入容器并激活抽吸装置。
    • 77. 发明授权
    • Arrangement for collecting seepage water from depositories
    • 收集渗水的安排
    • US4728222A
    • 1988-03-01
    • US748999
    • 1985-06-26
    • Klaus Wiemer
    • Klaus Wiemer
    • B09B1/00E02B3/16E02D27/32E02D31/00B65G5/00E02D3/00
    • E02B3/16B09B1/00E02D27/32E02D31/00
    • To control the spread of water from a waste depository body, a drainage layer and a sealing body are provided below the depository body. A control room underlies a major portion of the depository body and a major portion of the sealing body for facilitating visual inspection and repair of the sealing body and the drainage layer. The sealing body includes one or more plastic sheets inclined at an angle with respect to the horizontal to define water collection fields or areas. The sealing body may comprise a platform forming the ceiling of the control room, the ceiling platform being provided with pipelines for drawing off depository gases and with passages or openings for draining off seepage water.
    • 为了控制来自废弃物储存体的水的扩散,在储存体的下方设置排水层和密封体。 控制室是存储体的主要部分和密封体的主要部分,以便于密封体和排水层的目视检查和修复。 密封体包括一个或多个相对于水平面倾斜一定角度的塑料片,以限定采集区域或区域。 密封体可以包括形成控制室的天花板的平台,天花板平台设置有用于抽出存放气体的管道以及用于排出渗漏水的通道或开口。
    • 79. 发明授权
    • Method and apparatus for producing and laying a ballasted mat for ground
stabilization
    • 用于生产和铺设用于地面稳定的压载垫的方法和装置
    • US4407606A
    • 1983-10-04
    • US285078
    • 1981-07-08
    • Ole J. F. Larsen
    • Ole J. F. Larsen
    • E01C19/46E02B3/12E02D3/00
    • E02B3/121E01C19/46E02D3/00
    • The disclosure relates to a method of producing and laying on the ground a ballasted mat defined by two layers of sheet material joined together along parallel lines and enclosing particulate ballast material by providing two sources of sheet material and continuously drawing the sheet material from the sources under the influence of the ballasted mat, continuously leading the sheet material to meet in generally overlapped relationship, seaming the sheet material to enclose at least two parallel compartments, continuously filling the two parallel compartments with particulate ballast material, continuously advancing the sources of sheet material over the ground adapted to be covered by the ballasted mat, continuously lowering the ballasted mat to the ground during the formation thereof and during the advancing of the sources of sheet material in timed relationship to the drawing of the sheet material from the two sheet material sources, and seaming cross-wise the end of each ballasted mat and the adjacent end of the next ballasted mat.
    • PCT No.PCT / DK80 / 00068 Sec。 371日期1981年7月8日 102(e)日期1981年7月8日PCT提交1980年11月12日PCT公布。 公开号WO81 / 01432 日期为1981年5月28日。公开内容涉及一种在地面上生产和铺设由平行线连接在一起的两层片材制成的压载垫,并且通过提供两种片材材料并且连续拉伸 在压载垫影响的情况下来自源的片材,连续地引导片材以大致重叠的关系满足,将片材接合以包围至少两个平行的隔室,用颗粒状压载物质连续填充两个平行的隔室,连续前进 在地面上的适于被压载垫覆盖的地板上的片状材料的来源,在其形成期间以及在与片材的拉伸成正比关系的片材来源期间,将压载垫连续地降低到地面 两片材料来源,并交叉结束 的每个压载垫和下一个压载垫的相邻端。