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1. 发明授权

US07461691B2 In situ recovery from a hydrocarbon containing formation 失效
标题翻译：从含烃地层原位回收
公开(公告)号：US07461691B2
公开(公告)日：2008-12-09
申请号：US11657442
申请日：2007-01-23
申请人： Harold J. Vinegar , Ronald Marshall Bass
发明人： Harold J. Vinegar , Ronald Marshall Bass
IPC分类号： E21B36/04
CPC分类号： E21B43/2401 , B09C1/02 , B09C1/06 , B09C2101/00 , C10G9/24 , C10G45/00 , E21B17/028 , E21B43/168 , E21B43/24 , E21B43/243 , E21B43/305 , E21B47/02208 , G01V3/26 , Y02P30/30 , Y02P30/44 , Y10S210/901 , Y10T137/0391
摘要： An in situ process for treating a hydrocarbon containing formation is provided. The process may include providing heat from one or more heaters to at least a portion of the formation. The heat may be allowed to transfer from the one or more heaters to a part of the formation such that heat from the one or more heat sources pyrolyzes at least some hydrocarbons within the part. Hydrocarbons may be produced from the formation.
摘要翻译：提供了一种用于处理含烃地层的原位方法。该方法可以包括将热量从一个或多个加热器提供给地层的至少一部分。可以允许热量从一个或多个加热器转移到地层的一部分，使得来自一个或多个热源的热量热解该部分内的至少一些烃。碳氢化合物可以从地层中产生。

2. 发明授权

US06991045B2 Forming openings in a hydrocarbon containing formation using magnetic tracking 有权
公开(公告)号：US06991045B2
公开(公告)日：2006-01-31
申请号：US10279289
申请日：2002-10-24
申请人： Harold J. Vinegar , Christopher Kelvin Harris , Robin Adrianus Hartmann , Christopher Arnold Pratt , Gordon Bruce Lepper , Randolph Rogers Wagner
发明人： Harold J. Vinegar , Christopher Kelvin Harris , Robin Adrianus Hartmann , Christopher Arnold Pratt , Gordon Bruce Lepper , Randolph Rogers Wagner
IPC分类号： E21B7/04
CPC分类号： E21B43/2401 , B09C1/02 , B09C1/06 , B09C2101/00 , C10G9/24 , C10G45/00 , E21B17/028 , E21B43/168 , E21B43/24 , E21B43/243 , E21B43/305 , E21B47/02208 , G01V3/26 , Y02P30/30 , Y02P30/44 , Y10S210/901 , Y10T137/0391
摘要： A method for forming one or more openings in a hydrocarbon containing formation is described. The method may include forming or providing a first opening in the formation. A plurality of magnets may be provided into the first opening. The plurality of magnets may be positioned along a portion of the first opening. The plurality of magnets may produce a series of magnetic fields along the portion of the first opening. A second opening in the formation may be formed using magnetic tracking of the series of magnetic fields. The second opening may be spaced a desired distance from the first opening. Alternate embodiments include use of an energized conduit to create a magnetic field. Such energized conduit can be used alone or with the plurality of magnets.

3. 发明申请

US20040211569A1 Installation and use of removable heaters in a hydrocarbon containing formation 有权
标题翻译：在含烃地层中安装和使用可移除的加热器
公开(公告)号：US20040211569A1
公开(公告)日：2004-10-28
申请号：US10279223
申请日：2002-10-24
发明人： Harold J. Vinegar , John Matthew Coles , Eric Pierre de Rouffignac , Bruce Gerard Hunsucker , James Louis Menotti , Christopher Amold Pratt , Scott Lee Wellington
IPC分类号： E21B019/22
CPC分类号： E21B43/2401 , B09C1/02 , B09C1/06 , B09C2101/00 , C10G9/24 , C10G45/00 , E21B17/028 , E21B43/168 , E21B43/24 , E21B43/243 , E21B43/305 , E21B47/02208 , G01V3/26 , Y02P30/30 , Y02P30/44 , Y10S210/901 , Y10T137/0391
摘要： In an embodiment, a system may be used to heat a hydrocarbon containing formation. The system may include a heater placed in an opening in the formation. The system may allow heat to transfer from the heater to a part of the formation. The transferred heat may pyrolyze at least some hydrocarbons in the formation. The heater may be removable from the opening in the formation and redeployable in at least one alternative opening in the formation.
摘要翻译：在一个实施方案中，可以使用系统来加热含烃地层。该系统可以包括放置在地层中的开口中的加热器。该系统可以允许热量从加热器转移到地层的一部分。转移的热量可能会使地层中的至少一些烃热解。加热器可以从地层中的开口移除并且可以在地层中的至少一个替代开口中重新部署。

4. 发明申请

US20030205378A1 In situ recovery from lean and rich zones in a hydrocarbon containing formation 失效
标题翻译：从含烃地层中的贫富地带原位回收
公开(公告)号：US20030205378A1
公开(公告)日：2003-11-06
申请号：US10279222
申请日：2002-10-24
发明人： Scott Lee Wellington , Eric Pierre de Rouffignac , Harold J. Vinegar
IPC分类号： E21B043/24
CPC分类号： E21B43/2401 , B09C1/02 , B09C1/06 , B09C2101/00 , C10G9/24 , C10G45/00 , E21B17/028 , E21B43/168 , E21B43/24 , E21B43/243 , E21B43/305 , E21B47/02208 , G01V3/26 , Y02P30/30 , Y02P30/44 , Y10S210/901 , Y10T137/0391
摘要： A method for treating lean and rich zones of a hydrocarbon containing formation is provided. In one embodiment, heat from one or more heaters may be provided to at least a portion of the formation. Heat may be allowed to transfer from the one or more heaters to a first part of the formation. In certain embodiments, the heat from the one or more heaters may pyrolyze at least some hydrocarbons within the first part of the formation. The method may include producing a mixture through a second part of the formation. In some embodiments, the produced mixture may include at least some pyrolyzed hydrocarbons from the first part of the formation. In an embodiment, the second part of the formation may have a higher permeability than the first part of the formation.
摘要翻译：提供了一种用于处理含烃地层的贫富区的方法。在一个实施例中，可以向地层的至少一部分提供来自一个或多个加热器的热量。可以允许热量从一个或多个加热器转移到地层的第一部分。在某些实施方案中，来自一个或多个加热器的热可以在地层的第一部分内热解至少一些烃。该方法可以包括通过地层的第二部分产生混合物。在一些实施方案中，所产生的混合物可以包括来自地层的第一部分的至少一些热解烃。在一个实施例中，地层的第二部分可具有比地层的第一部分更高的渗透性。

5. 发明授权

US5984580A Landfill bioreactor 失效
标题翻译：填埋生物反应器
公开(公告)号：US5984580A
公开(公告)日：1999-11-16
申请号：US891673
申请日：1997-07-11
申请人： Robert K. Ham , Daniel R. Viste
发明人： Robert K. Ham , Daniel R. Viste
IPC分类号： B09B1/00 , B09B3/00 , C02F3/28
CPC分类号： B09B1/00 , Y02E50/343 , Y02W30/35 , Y10S210/901
摘要： Disclosed is a method of producing a landfill and the landfill produced thereby wherein waste to be landfilled is comminuted to yield homogeneously-sized waste particles, mixed with liquid wastes such as waste water treatment sludges and the like, and then placed into a sanitary containment site with a leachate and gas collection system such that there is a uniform moisture distribution throughout the waste mass. Leachate collected from the waste mass is uniformly re-introduced into the waste mass so as to maintain the uniform moisture distribution. The landfill produced thereby maximizes anaerobic fermentation within the waste mass, thereby maximizing the production of valuable landfill gasses.
摘要翻译：公开了一种生产垃圾填埋场的方法和由此生产的垃圾填埋场，其中将填埋的废物粉碎以产生均匀大小的废物颗粒，与诸如废水处理污泥等的液体废物混合，然后置于卫生容纳场所具有渗滤液和气体收集系统，使得整个废物质量均匀分布。将从废料收集的渗滤液均匀地重新引入废料中，以保持均匀的水分分布。所生产的垃圾填埋场最大限度地利用废物中的厌氧发酵，从而最大限度地提高宝贵的垃圾填埋气体的产量。

6. 发明授权

US5624205A Landfill water treatment system 失效
标题翻译：垃圾填埋水处理系统
公开(公告)号：US5624205A
公开(公告)日：1997-04-29
申请号：US559885
申请日：1995-11-08
申请人： Frank Caropolo
发明人： Frank Caropolo
IPC分类号： B09B1/00 , E02D31/00
CPC分类号： B09B1/00 , E02D31/00 , Y10S210/901
摘要： A landfill water treatment system including a fluid impermeable containment portion secured within a landfill area. A series of drainage tubes is arranged within the fluid impermeable containment portion. The drainage tubes have a plurality of perforations therein. The drainage tubes have an exit tube extending outwardly of the containment portion for coupling with a pump for draining of effluents through the drainage tubes. A gravel base disposed within the containment portion over the series of drainage tubes therein.
摘要翻译：一种填埋水处理系统，包括固定在垃圾填埋区域内的不透液体的密封部分。一系列排水管布置在流体不可渗透的容纳部分内。排水管中有多个穿孔。排水管具有从容纳部分向外延伸的出口管，用于与泵排放以排出排出管道的排出管。砾石基底设置在容纳部分内的一系列排水管上。

7. 发明授权

US5431825A Method for the reduction and stabilization of metals 失效
标题翻译：减少和稳定金属的方法
公开(公告)号：US5431825A
公开(公告)日：1995-07-11
申请号：US968369
申请日：1992-10-29
申请人： Bruce N. Diel
发明人： Bruce N. Diel
IPC分类号： C02F1/70 , C22B5/04 , C02F1/62
CPC分类号： C02F1/705 , C22B5/04 , Y10S210/901 , Y10S210/912 , Y10S210/913 , Y10S210/914
摘要： A method for reducing reducible metals comprising combining one or more reducible metals with an elemental metal, and then with a reducing agent to form a reduced metal. The mixture may then be stabilized and recovered.
摘要翻译：一种减少可还原金属的方法，包括将一种或多种可还原金属与元素金属组合，然后与还原剂组合以形成还原金属。然后可以使混合物稳定并回收。

8. 发明授权

US5346566A Water barrier of water-swellable clay or other abrasive material sandwiched between interconnected layers of flexible fabric sewn or needled together using a lubricant and/or a liquid adhesive 失效
标题翻译：使用润滑剂和/或液体粘合剂缝合或针刺在一起的柔性织物的相互连接的层之间夹有水溶胀性粘土或其他研磨材料的水屏障
公开(公告)号：US5346566A
公开(公告)日：1994-09-13
申请号：US990988
申请日：1992-12-16
申请人： Alec W. White
发明人： Alec W. White
IPC分类号： D04H5/02 , B09B1/00 , E02B3/12 , E02D5/18 , E02D31/00 , E02D31/02 , E04B1/64 , B01D39/00 , B32B5/06 , B32B5/16 , B32B5/26 , B32B5/30 , B32B7/08 , B32B31/16 , C02F1/42 , D04H1/111
CPC分类号： B09B1/00 , E02B3/122 , E02D31/004 , Y10S210/901 , Y10S210/911 , Y10S210/912 , Y10S428/913 , Y10S55/09 , Y10T428/24033 , Y10T428/24182 , Y10T428/24777 , Y10T428/24785 , Y10T428/24893 , Y10T428/27 , Y10T442/348 , Y10T442/3496 , Y10T442/361 , Y10T442/662 , Y10T442/665 , Y10T442/667
摘要： A multi-layer article of manufacture includes an intermediate layer of a water-swellable colloidal clay, such as bentonite, sandwiched between two layers of flexible sheet or fabric material wherein the two flexible layers of sheet or fabric material are structurally interconnected through the intermediate clay layer, such as by needle punching, after lubrication of the clay surface with a liquid, such as water, to interconnect fibers of one fabric layer to the other fabric layer at spaced locations over essentially the entire inner surface areas of both sheet or fabric material layers. In a preferred embodiment, a water-insoluble adhesive is applied to at least one of the fabric layers to lock the interconnecting fibers in place and substantially increase the structural integrity, particularly the shear strength, of the article.
摘要翻译：多层制品包括水溶胀性胶态粘土（例如膨润土）的中间层，其夹在两层柔性片材或织物材料之间，其中片材或织物材料的两个柔性层通过中间粘土在结构上互相连接层，例如通过针刺，在用诸如水的液体润滑粘土表面之后，在基本上在片材或织物材料的整个内表面区域上的间隔位置处将一个织物层的纤维互连到另一个织物层层。在优选的实施方案中，将水不溶性粘合剂施加到织物层中的至少一个以将互连纤维锁定在适当位置，并且基本上增加了制品的结构完整性，特别是剪切强度。

9. 发明授权

US5299638A Process for transporting particles in a porous medium 失效
标题翻译：在多孔介质中输送颗粒的方法
公开(公告)号：US5299638A
公开(公告)日：1994-04-05
申请号：US849367
申请日：1992-06-02
申请人： Pascal Cheneviere , Jacques-Philippe De Farcy De Malnoe , Antide Putz , Michel Sardin
发明人： Pascal Cheneviere , Jacques-Philippe De Farcy De Malnoe , Antide Putz , Michel Sardin
IPC分类号： E21B43/22 , C09K8/582 , C09K8/60 , E21B33/138 , E21B43/20
CPC分类号： C09K8/60 , C09K8/605 , Y10S210/901
摘要： The invention relates to an improved method for injecting and transporting small particles in a natural porous medium. The method is characterized in that, in a first step, the porous medium is conditioned by means of an aqueous solution containing a hydrocarbonaceous compound, polymers or surface-active agents, in a second step, a plug of suspended particles is injected in the aqueous medium containing at least one hydrocarbonaceous compound, polymer or surface-active agent and, in a third step, the plug of particles is pushed by an appropriate aqueous medium. The method is particularly useful for implantation of bacteria in a porous medium.
摘要翻译： PCT No.PCT / FR90 / 00802 Sec。 371日期：1992年6月2日 102（e）日期1992年6月2日PCT提交1990年7月9日PCT公布。公开号WO91 / 07570 日期：1991年5月30日本发明涉及一种在天然多孔介质中注入和输送小颗粒的改进方法。该方法的特征在于，在第一步骤中，多孔介质通过含有烃类化合物的水溶液，聚合物或表面活性剂进行调节，在第二步骤中，将悬浮颗粒的塞子注入含水含有至少一种含烃化合物，聚合物或表面活性剂的介质，并且在第三步骤中，通过合适的水性介质推动颗粒塞。该方法对于在多孔介质中植入细菌特别有用。

10. 发明授权

US5017289A Process for in situ biodegradation of hydrocarbon contaminated soil 失效
标题翻译：碳氢化合物污染土壤原位生物降解过程
公开(公告)号：US5017289A
公开(公告)日：1991-05-21
申请号：US333048
申请日：1989-04-03
申请人： Douglas L. Ely , David A. Heffner
发明人： Douglas L. Ely , David A. Heffner
IPC分类号： B09C1/10 , C02F3/34
CPC分类号： B09C1/10 , C02F3/34 , Y10S210/901
摘要： The present invention is a process for in situ biodegradation of spilled hydrocarbons. The process involves drawing oxygen into a hydrocarbon contaminated zone. A borehole is drilled into the contaminated zone and gas is evacuated at high rates out of the borehole to thereby draw oxygen from the earth's surface and through the contaminated zone. Surprisingly, the carbon dioxide concentration in the evacuated gas remains high even at the high flow rates. The rate of gas evacuation in the present process is maintained sufficiently high so that the hydrocarbon biodegradation rate is within at least 50% of the maximum hydrocarbon biodegradation within the zone. The process can be applied to both porous and nonporous soils having relatively low water and gas permeability.
摘要翻译：本发明是溢出的烃的原位生物降解方法。该过程包括将氧气吸入碳氢化合物污染区域。将钻孔钻入污染区域，气体以高速率排出井眼，从而从地球表面吸入氧气并通过污染区域。令人惊讶的是，即使在高流量下，抽真空气体中的二氧化碳浓度也保持很高。本方法中的气体排出速率保持足够高，使得烃生物降解速率在该区域内最大烃生物降解的至少50％之内。该方法可以应用于具有相对低的水和气体渗透性的多孔和无孔土壤。

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