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    • 71. 发明授权
    • Processes and apparatus having a semiconductor fin
    • 具有半导体散热片的方法和装置
    • US08154081B2
    • 2012-04-10
    • US13017854
    • 2011-01-31
    • Mark FischerT. Earl AllenH. Montgomery Manning
    • Mark FischerT. Earl AllenH. Montgomery Manning
    • H01L27/12
    • H01L29/785H01L29/66818H01L29/7853Y10S438/947
    • A process may include first etching a trench isolation dielectric through a dielectric hard mask that abuts the sidewall of a fin semiconductor. The first etch can be carried out to expose at least a portion of the sidewall, causing the dielectric hard mask to recede to a greater degree in the lateral direction than the vertical direction. The process may include second etching the fin semiconductor to achieve a thinned semiconductor fin, which has receded beneath the shadow of the laterally receded hard mask. The thinned semiconductor fin may have a characteristic dimension that can exceed photolithography limits. Electronic devices may include the thinned semiconductor fin as part of a field effect transistor.
    • 工艺可以包括首先通过与散热片半导体的侧壁邻接的电介质硬掩模蚀刻沟槽隔离电介质。 可以执行第一蚀刻以暴露侧壁的至少一部分,使得电介质硬掩模在横向方向上比垂直方向更大程度地退回。 该方法可以包括第二蚀刻鳍式半导体以实现减薄的半导体鳍片,其已经在横向后退的硬掩模的阴影之下退化。 减薄的半导体鳍片可以具有可超过光刻极限的特征尺寸。 电子器件可以包括作为场效应晶体管的一部分的变薄的半导体鳍片。
    • 73. 发明申请
    • Methods Of Forming Pluralities Of Vertical Transistors, And Methods Of Forming Memory Arrays
    • 形成多个垂直晶体管的方法,以及形成记忆阵列的方法
    • US20120052640A1
    • 2012-03-01
    • US12872705
    • 2010-08-31
    • Mark FischerSanh D. Tang
    • Mark FischerSanh D. Tang
    • H01L21/336
    • H01L27/10876H01L21/823425H01L21/823487H01L27/2454H01L29/0653H01L29/42368H01L29/456H01L29/66666H01L29/7827H01L45/06H01L45/1233
    • Some embodiments include methods of forming vertical transistors. A construction may have a plurality of spaced apart fins extending upwardly from a semiconductor substrate. Each of the fins may have vertical transistor pillars, and each of the vertical transistor pillars may have a bottom source/drain region location, a channel region location over the bottom source/drain region location, and a top source/drain region location over the channel region location. Electrically conductive gate material may be formed along the fins while using oxide within spaces along the bottoms of the fins to offset the electrically conductive gate material to be above the bottom source/drain region locations of the vertical transistor pillars. The oxide may be an oxide which etches at a rate of at least about 100 Å/minute with dilute HF at room temperature. In some embodiments the oxide may be removed after the electrically conductive gate material is formed.
    • 一些实施例包括形成垂直晶体管的方法。 结构可以具有从半导体衬底向上延伸的多个间隔开的翅片。 每个鳍片可以具有垂直的晶体管柱,并且每个垂直晶体管柱可以具有底部源极/漏极区域位置,在底部源极/漏极区域位置上方的沟道区域位置,以及顶部源极/漏极区域 渠道区域位置。 导电栅极材料可以沿着鳍片形成,同时沿着鳍状物的底部在空间内使用氧化物以将导电栅极材料偏移到垂直晶体管柱的底部源极/漏极区域的上方。 氧化物可以是在室温下用稀释HF以至少约100埃/分钟的速率蚀刻的氧化物。 在一些实施例中,可以在形成导电栅极材料之后去除氧化物。
    • 79. 发明申请
    • A method of forming semiconductor structures
    • 一种形成半导体结构的方法
    • US20060234469A1
    • 2006-10-19
    • US11409134
    • 2006-04-21
    • David DickersonRichard LaneCharles DennisonKunal ParekhMark FischerJohn Zahurak
    • David DickersonRichard LaneCharles DennisonKunal ParekhMark FischerJohn Zahurak
    • H01L21/76
    • H01L21/76232H01L21/0332H01L21/76235
    • In one aspect, the invention includes an isolation region forming method comprising: a) forming an oxide layer over a substrate; b) forming a nitride layer over the oxide layer, the nitride layer and oxide layer having a pattern of openings extending therethrough to expose portions of the underlying substrate; c) etching the exposed portions of the underlying substrate to form openings extending into the substrate; d) after etching the exposed portions of the underlying substrate, removing portions of the nitride layer while leaving some of the nitride layer remaining over the substrate; and e) after removing portions of the nitride layer, forming oxide within the openings in the substrate, the oxide within the openings forming at least portions of isolation regions. In another aspect, the invention includes an isolation region forming method comprising: a) forming a silicon nitride layer over a substrate; b) forming a masking layer over the silicon nitride layer; c) forming a pattern of openings extending through the masking layer to the silicon nitride layer; d) extending the openings through the silicon nitride layer to the underlying substrate, the silicon nitride layer having edge regions proximate the openings and having a central region between the edge regions; e) extending the openings into the underlying substrate; f) after extending the openings into the underlying substrate, reducing a thickness of the silicon nitride layer at the edge regions to thin the edge regions relative to the central region; and g) forming oxide within the openings.
    • 一方面,本发明包括一种隔离区形成方法,包括:a)在衬底上形成氧化物层; b)在所述氧化物层上形成氮化物层,所述氮化物层和氧化物层具有延伸穿过其中的开口图案以暴露所述下面的衬底的部分; c)蚀刻下面的衬底的暴露部分以形成延伸到衬底中的开口; d)在蚀刻下面的衬底的暴露部分之后,去除氮化物层的部分,同时留下一些保留在衬底上的氮化物层; 以及e)在去除所述氮化物层的部分之后,在所述衬底的所述开口内形成氧化物,所述开口内的氧化物形成至少部分隔离区域。 另一方面,本发明包括一种隔离区形成方法,包括:a)在衬底上形成氮化硅层; b)在氮化硅层上形成掩模层; c)形成延伸穿过掩模层的开口图案到氮化硅层; d)将开口穿过氮化硅层延伸到下面的衬底,氮化硅层具有靠近开口的边缘区域,并且在边缘区域之间具有中心区域; e)将开口延伸到下面的基底中; f)在将开口延伸到下面的基底之后,减小边缘区域处的氮化硅层的厚度,以使边缘区域相对于中心区域变薄; 和g)在开口内形成氧化物。