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    • 44. 发明申请
    • Chemical vapor deposition plasma process using an ion shower grid
    • 使用离子淋浴网格的化学气相沉积等离子体工艺
    • US20050214477A1
    • 2005-09-29
    • US10873485
    • 2004-06-22
    • Hiroji HanawaTsutomu TanakaKenneth CollinsAmir Al-BayatiKartik RamaswamyAndrew Nguyen
    • Hiroji HanawaTsutomu TanakaKenneth CollinsAmir Al-BayatiKartik RamaswamyAndrew Nguyen
    • C23C16/00C23C16/40C23C16/452C23C16/517
    • C23C16/452C23C16/402C23C16/517
    • A chemical vapor deposition process is carried out in a reactor chamber with an ion shower grid that divides the chamber into an upper ion generation region and a lower process region, the ion shower grid having plural orifices oriented in a non-parallel direction relative to a surface plane of the ion shower grid. A workpiece is placed in the process region facing the ion shower grid, the workpiece having a workpiece surface generally facing the surface plane of the ion shower grid. A gas mixture is furnished comprising deposition precursor species into the ion generation region and the process region is evacuated at an evacuation rate sufficient to create a pressure drop across the ion shower grid from the ion generation region to the process region whereby the pressure in the ion generation region is at least several times the pressure in the process region. A layer of material of a desired thickness is deposited on the workpiece by: (a) applying plasma source power to generate a plasma of the deposition precursor species in the ion generation region, and (b) applying a grid potential to the ion shower grid to create a flux of ions from the plasma through the grid and into the process region.
    • 在具有离子喷淋网格的反应室中进行化学气相沉积工艺,该离子喷淋网格将室分成上部离子产生区域和下部工艺区域,离子喷淋格栅具有相对于一个非平行方向取向的多个孔口 离子淋浴网格的表面。 工件放置在面向离子喷淋格栅的工艺区域中,工件具有大致面向离子喷淋栅格的表面的工件表面。 配备气体混合物,其包括沉积前体物质进入离子产生区域,并且处理区域以足以在从离子产生区域到过程区域的离子喷淋网格上产生压降的抽空速率抽真空,由此离子中的压力 发生区域至少是过程区域压力的几倍。 通过以下步骤沉积所需厚度的一层材料:(a)施加等离子体源功率以在离子产生区域中产生沉积前体物质的等离子体,和(b)将栅格电位施加到离子喷淋栅格 以从等离子体中产生离子通过网格并进入过程区域。
    • 48. 发明授权
    • Thermal control apparatus for inductively coupled RF plasma reactor having an overhead solenoidal antenna
    • 具有架空螺线管天线的电感耦合射频等离子体反应器的热控制装置
    • US06514376B1
    • 2003-02-04
    • US09520623
    • 2000-03-07
    • Kenneth CollinsMichael RiceEric AskarinamDouglas BuchbergerCraig Roderick
    • Kenneth CollinsMichael RiceEric AskarinamDouglas BuchbergerCraig Roderick
    • C23C1600
    • C23C16/517H01F2029/143H01J37/32082H01J37/321H01J37/32146H01J37/32165H01J37/32458H01J37/32467H01J37/32522H01J37/32688H01J37/32706H01J37/32871H01J2237/3343H01J2237/3345H01J2237/3346H01L21/31116H01L21/6831
    • The invention is embodied in a plasma reactor including a plasma reactor chamber and a workpiece support for holding a workpiece near a support plane inside the chamber during processing, the chamber having a reactor enclosure portion facing the support, a cold body overlying the reactor enclosure portion, a plasma source power applicator between the reactor enclosure portion and the cold body and a thermally conductor between and in contact with the cold body and the reactor enclosure. The thermal conductor and the cold sink define a cold sink interface therebetween, the reactor preferably further including a thermally conductive substance within the cold sink interface for reducing the thermal resistance across the cold sink interface. The thermally conductive substance can be a thermally conductive gas filling the cold body interface. Alternatively, the thermally conductive substance can be a thermally conductive solid material. The reactor can include a gas manifold in the cold body communicable with a source of the thermally conductive gas an inlet through the cold body from the gas manifold and opening out to the cold body interface. The reactor can further include an O-ring apparatus sandwiched between the cold body and the thermal conductor and defining a gas-containing volume in the cold body interface of nearly infinitesimal thickness in communication with the inlet from the cold body. More generally, the reactor can include the facilitation of thermal transfer across an interface between a hot and/or cold sink and any part exposed to the reactor chamber interior atmosphere, such as the ceiling, wall or polymer-hardening precursor ring, for example, by the insertion into that interface of a thermally conductive gas or substance.
    • 本发明体现在等离子体反应器中,该等离子体反应器包括等离子体反应器室和工件支撑件,用于在加工期间将工件保持在室内的支撑平面附近,该室具有面向支撑件的反应器外壳部分,覆盖反应器外壳部分的冷体 ,反应器外壳部分和冷体之间的等离子体源功率施加器和在冷体和反应器外壳之间并与其接触的导热体。 热导体和冷却槽在它们之间限定冷沉接口,反应器优选地还包括在冷沉接口内的导热物质,以降低冷接口接口上的热阻。 导热物质可以是填充冷体界面的导热气体。 或者,导热物质可以是导热固体材料。 反应器可以包括在冷体中的气体歧管,其与导热气体源连通,通过来自气体歧管的冷体和通向冷体界面的入口。 反应器还可以包括夹在冷体和热导体之间的O形环装置,并且在与冷体的入口连通的几乎无穷小的厚度的冷体界面中限定含气体体积。 更一般地,反应器可以包括促进热和/或冷沉之间的界面和暴露于反应室内部大气的任何部分(例如天花板,壁或聚合物硬化前体环)之间的热传递,例如, 通过插入该导热气体或物质的界面。