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21. 发明授权

US4963659A Fiber-reactive dyes containing chromophoric system bound to a bridging member consisting of two or three triazinyl radicals 失效
公开(公告)号：US4963659A
公开(公告)日：1990-10-16
申请号：US323455
申请日：1989-03-14
申请人： Athanassios Tzikas
发明人： Athanassios Tzikas
IPC分类号： C09B62/503 , C09B62/44 , C09B62/505 , C09B62/51 , C09B62/513 , C09B62/515 , C09B62/517 , D06P3/66
CPC分类号： C09B62/4403
摘要： Reactive dyes which are particularly suitable for the dyeing or printing of cellulose-containing fiber materials by the exhaust process or by the continuous process and give, at a high color yield, dyeings and prints having good fastness properties, having the formula ##STR1## in which D.sub.1 and D.sub.2, independently of one another, are each a radical of a monoazo, polyazo, metal complex azo, anthraquinone, phthalocyanine, formazan, azomethine, dioxazine, phenazine, stilbene, triphenylmethane, xanthene, thioxanthone, nitroaryl, naphthoquinone, pyrenequinone or perylenetetracarbimide dye; R.sub.1, R.sub.2, B.sub.1 and B.sub.2, independently of one another, are hydrogen or alkyl having 1 to 4 carbon atoms, which is unsubstituted or substituted by halogen, hydroxyl, cyano, C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 alkoxy, C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 alkoxycarbonyl, carboxyl, sulfamoyl, sulfo or sulfato; X is fluorine, chlorine, bromine, sulfo, C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 alkylsulfonyl, phenylsulfonyl or carboxypyridinium, and E is a radical of the formula ##STR2## in which A.sub.1 and A.sub.2, independently of one another, are each a radical of the formula ##STR3## or X is a radical of the formula ##STR4## and E is a radical of the formula (3a), (3b), (3c) or (3d); and R.sub.3 is hydrogen or alkyl having 1 to 4 carbon atoms, which is unsubstituted or substituted by halogen, hydroxyl, cyano, C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 alkoxy, C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 alkoxycarbonyl, carboxyl, sulfamoyl, sulfo or sulfato; R.sub.4 and R.sub.5, independently of one another, are 0 to 3 substituents from the group consisting of C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 alkyl, C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 alkoxy, halogen, carboxyl and sulfo; B is a direct bond or --(CH.sub.2).sub.n --or --O--(CH2).sub.n --, n is 1 to 6; R is a radical of the formula ##STR5## Z is a .beta.-sulfatoethyl, .beta.-thiosulfatoethyl, .beta.-phosphatoethyl, .beta.-acyloxyethyl, .beta.-halogenoethyl or vinyl; alk is alkylene having 1 to 6 carbon atoms or branced isomers thereof; T is hydrogen, chlorine, bromine, fluorine, hydroxyl, sulfato, alkanoyloxy having 2 to 4 carbon atoms, cyano, carboxyl, alkoxycarbonyl having 1 to 5 carbon atoms, carbamoyl, or --SO.sub.2 --Z in which Z is as defined above;V is hydrogen or alkyl having 1 to 4 carbon atoms, which is unsubstituted or substituted by carboxyl, sulfo, carbamoyl, N-methylcarbamoyl, N-ethylcarbamoyl, N,N-dimethylcarbamoyl, N,N-diethylcarbamoyl, cyano, acetyl, propionyl, butyryl, methoxycarbonyl, ethoxycarbonyl, propyloxycarbonyl, sulfamoyl, N-methylsulfamoyl, N-ethylsulfamoyl, N,N-dimethylsulfamoyl, N,N-diethylsulfamoyl, methylsulfonyl, ethylsulfonyl, propylsulfonyl, alkoxy having 1 or 2 carbon atoms, halogen or hydroxyl; or is ##STR6## in which Z, alk and T are as defined above; R' is hydrogen or C.sub.1 -C.sub.6 alkyl; alk', independently of one another, is polymethylene having 2 to 6 carbon atoms or branched isomers thereof; and m is 1 to 6, p is 1 to 6 and q is 1 to 6.

22. 发明授权

US4929719A Fiber-reactive dyes containing an aniline radical which carries two different vinylsulfonyl moieties 失效
标题翻译：含有带有两个不同乙烯基磺酰基部分的苯胺基团的纤维反应性染料
公开(公告)号：US4929719A
公开(公告)日：1990-05-29
申请号：US394302
申请日：1989-08-10
申请人： Hansrudolf Schwander , Athanassios Tzikas , Peter Aeschlimann
发明人： Hansrudolf Schwander , Athanassios Tzikas , Peter Aeschlimann
IPC分类号： C09B62/513 , C09B62/44 , C09B62/503 , C09B62/51
CPC分类号： C09B62/503 , C09B62/4401
摘要： Reactive dyes which are particularly suitable for dyeing and printing cellulose containing fiber materials by the cold padbatch process and which produce, in high dye yield, dyeings and prints having good fastness properties containing the radical of an amine of the formula ##STR1## in which R is hydrogen, halogen, hydroxyl or sulfo, Z is a radical of the formula --CH.dbd.CH.sub.2 or --CH.sub.2 --CH.sub.2 --Y, Y is a detachable group, R' is hydrogen or C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 alkyl which is unsubstituted or substituted by --COOH, --CN, --OH or --SO.sub.3 H, and E is a radical of the formula ##STR2## in which R' and Z are as defined above, alk, alk' and alk" independently of one another are a C.sub.1 -C.sub.6 alkylene radical, U is hydrogen, halogen, hydroxyl, sulfato, C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 alkanoyloxy, cyano, carboxyl, C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 -alkoxycarbonyl, carbamoyl or a radical --SO.sub.2 --Z in which Z is as defined above, V is hydrogen, substituted or unsubstituted C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 alkyl or a radical of the formula ##STR3## in which Z, alk and U are as defined above, and q, r and s independently of one another are an integer from 1 to 6.
摘要翻译：特别适用于通过冷拼接方法对含纤维素纤维材料进行染色和印花的活性染料，其以高染料产率，染色和印刷品具有良好的牢固性能，其含有式（1）的胺基团，其中R是氢，卤素，羟基或磺基，Z是式-CH = CH 2或-CH 2 -CH 2 -Y的基团，Y是可分离的基团，R'是氢或被未取代或取代的C 1 -C 4烷基通过-COOH，-CN，-OH或-SO 3 H，并且E是下式的基团：其中R'是（R 1）和Z如上所定义，烷基，烷基和烷基彼此独立地是C 1 -C 6亚烷基，U是氢，卤素，羟基，硫酸根，C 1 -C 4烷酰氧基，氰基，羧基，C 1 -C 4烷氧基羰基，氨基甲酰基或其中Z如上定义的基团-SO 2-Z，V是氢，取代或未取代的C 1 -C 4烷基或其中Z，alk和U为并且q，r和s彼此独立地是1至6的整数。

23. 发明授权

US4841033A Reactive red monoazo dye compound having two vinylsulfone type fiber reactive groups 失效
标题翻译：具有两个乙烯砜类纤维反应性基团的活性红单偶氮染料化合物
公开(公告)号：US4841033A
公开(公告)日：1989-06-20
申请号：US102355
申请日：1987-09-29
申请人： Toshihiko Morimitsu , Sadanobu Kikkawa , Naoki Harada , Takashi Omura
发明人： Toshihiko Morimitsu , Sadanobu Kikkawa , Naoki Harada , Takashi Omura
IPC分类号： C09B62/51
CPC分类号： C09B62/51
摘要： A monoazo compound of the following formula in a free acid form, ##STR1## wherein R.sub.1 is alkyl, .beta.-carboxyethyl, .beta.-carboxyvinyl or phenyl, R.sub.2, R.sub.3 and R.sub.4 are each hydrogen or alkyl, A.sub.1 and A.sub.2 are each phenylene or naphthylene, B is ##STR2## in which R.sub.5 is hydrogen, methyl or sulfo, L is hydrogen or sulfo, and the asterisked linkage is bonded to the azo group, and Z.sub.1 and Z.sub.2 are each --SO.sub.2 CH.dbd.CH.sub.2, --SO.sub.2 CH.sub.2 CH.sub.2 OSO.sub.3 H or the like, which is useful for dyeing or printing fiber materials to give dyed or printed products of extremely deep red color excellent in various fastness properties and dischargeability.

24. 发明授权

US4824942A Fiber-reactive monoazo compound and aqueous compositions thereof imparting and color 失效
标题翻译：纤维反应性单偶氮化合物及其水性组合物赋予和着色
公开(公告)号：US4824942A
公开(公告)日：1989-04-25
申请号：US147119
申请日：1988-01-21
申请人： Kazufumi Yokogawa , Noriaki Yamauchi , Takashi Omura
发明人： Kazufumi Yokogawa , Noriaki Yamauchi , Takashi Omura
IPC分类号： C09B62/51 , D06P1/384 , D06P1/38 , D06P3/24 , D06P3/66
CPC分类号： D06P1/384 , C09B62/51
摘要： A monoazo compound represented by the following formula in a free acid form, ##STR1## wherein A is phenylene unsubstituted or substituted with methyl, methoxy, chloro, carboxy or sulfo, or naphthylene unsubstituted or substituted with sulfo, R.sub.1 and R.sub.2 are independently hydrogen, chloro, methyl, nitro, carboxy or sulfo, excepting the case where both R.sub.1 and R.sub.2 are hydrogen, and X is --CH.dbd.CH.sub.2 or --CH.sub.2 CH.sub.2 Y in which Y is a splittable group by the action of an alkali, which is useful for dyeing or printing fiber materials in a deep red color, and an aqueous liquid product of which is stable chemically and physically, even when stored for a long period of time.
摘要翻译：由下式表示的游离酸形式的单偶氮化合物，其中A是未被取代或被甲基，甲氧基，氯，羧基或磺基取代的亚苯基或未被取代或被磺基取代的亚萘基，R 1和R 2独立地是氢，氯，甲基，硝基，羧基或磺基，除了R1和R2均为氢的情况外，X为-CH = CH2或-CH2CH2Y，其中Y为可裂解基团，可用于染色或印刷深红色的纤维材料，以及其水性液体产品在化学和物理上是稳定的，即使长时间储存。

25. 发明授权

US4754024A Fibre-reactive azo dyes containing vinylsulfonyl or analogous groups 失效
标题翻译：含有乙烯基磺酰基或类似基团的纤维反应性偶氮染料
公开(公告)号：US4754024A
公开(公告)日：1988-06-28
申请号：US900243
申请日：1986-08-25
申请人： Hansrudolf Schwander
发明人： Hansrudolf Schwander
IPC分类号： C09B62/503 , C07C67/00 , C07C313/00 , C07C315/04 , C07C317/36 , C09B62/51 , C09B62/507 , D06P1/384 , D06P3/66
CPC分类号： C09B62/51 , Y10S534/01
摘要： The invention relates to reactive dyes of the formula ##STR1## wherein D is the radical of a diazo component, R.sub.1 and R.sub.2 are each independently an unsubstituted or substituted alkyl or alkenyl group, Y is a --CH.dbd.CH.sub.2 or --CH.sub.2 CH.sub.2 --X radical in which X is a fibre-reactive radical, and the benzene ring A may be further substituted. These dyes are suitable for dyeing and printing textile fibre material and yield dyeings and prints of good fastness properties.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及式（1）的活性染料，其中D是重氮组分的基团，R 1和R 2各自独立地是未取代或取代的烷基或链烯基，Y是-CH = CH 2或-CH 2 CH 2 -X基团，其中X是纤维反应性基团，苯环A可以进一步被取代。这些染料适用于染色和印花纺织纤维材料，并产生良好牢度性能的染色和印花。

26. 发明授权

US4746323A Water-soluble vinyl sulfonyl-type reactive monoazo yellow dyestuffs mixtures with high color yield 失效
标题翻译：水溶性乙烯基磺酰基型反应性单偶氮染料混合物，产率高
公开(公告)号：US4746323A
公开(公告)日：1988-05-24
申请号：US88770
申请日：1987-08-24
申请人： Thomas S. Phillips , Anthony J. Corso
发明人： Thomas S. Phillips , Anthony J. Corso
IPC分类号： C09B62/44 , C09B62/507 , C09B62/51 , C09B67/22 , C09B67/02 , C09B62/00
CPC分类号： C09B62/4411 , C09B62/507 , C09B62/51 , C09B67/0054 , Y10S8/918
摘要： This invention is directed to mixtures of water-soluble, fiber reactive yellow dyestuffs which exhibit superior build-up and color properties over those properties obtained with the individual components of the mixtures. The dyestuffs disclosed herein have the following general formula in their free acid form: ##STR1## wherein R is lower alkyl, lower alkoxy or hydrogen and wherein X is --CH.dbd.CH.sub.2 or --CH.sub.2 CH.sub.2 --Z wherein Z is --OH, --Cl, --Br, --OSO.sub.3 H, --SSO.sub.3 H, OPO.sub.3 H.sub.2 or --N(R.sub.1).sub.2, and wherein R.sub.1 is lower alkyl or hydrogen.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及水溶性纤维活性黄色染料的混合物，其表现出优于由混合物的各组分获得的那些性能的增强和着色性能。本文公开的染料具有其游离酸形式的以下通式：其中R是低级烷基，低级烷氧基或氢，并且其中X是-CH = CH 2或-CH 2 CH 2 -Z，其中Z是-OH，-Cl， -Br，-OSO 3 H，-SSO 3 H，OPO 3 H 2或-N（R 1）2，并且其中R 1是低级烷基或氢。

27. 发明授权

US4740592A Water-soluble azo compounds containing fiber-reactive groups and having a sulfo-naphthal coupling component with a triazinylamino substituent suitable as dyestuffs 失效
标题翻译：含有纤维反应性基团并具有磺基 - 萘偶合组分的适用作为染料的三嗪基氨基取代基的水溶性偶氮化合物
公开(公告)号：US4740592A
公开(公告)日：1988-04-26
申请号：US913485
申请日：1986-09-30
申请人： Hartmut Springer , Michael Kunze , Marcos Segal , Werner H. Russ
发明人： Hartmut Springer , Michael Kunze , Marcos Segal , Werner H. Russ
IPC分类号： C07D251/52 , C07D251/70 , C09B62/51 , D06P1/384 , D06P3/10 , D06P3/66 , C09B62/507
CPC分类号： C09B62/51
摘要： Water soluble azo compounds having fiber-reactive dye properties conforming to the formula ##STR1## in which D denotes a benzene or naphthalene ring;R.sup.1 denotes hydrogen, alkyl, alkoxy, sulfo or carboxy;R.sup.2 denotes hydrogen, alkyl, alkoxy, sulfo, carboxy, substituted or unsubstituted aryl, hydroxy, nitro or halogen;R denotes hydrogen or substituted or unsubstituted alkyl;A denotes hydroxy, substituted or unsubstituted alkoxy or aryloxy, thio, substituted or unsubstituted alkylthioether or arylthioether or an optionally monosubstituted or disubstituted amino group having substituents from the aliphatic and aromatic and the acylamide series;B hydroxy, optionally substituted alkoxy or aryloxy, thio, optionally substituted alkylthioether or arylthioether or an optionally monosubstituted or disubstituted amino group having substituents from the aliphatic and aromatic and the acylamide series;M denotes hydrogen, alkali or alkaline earth;m denotes the number 1 or 2;n denotes the number 0 or 1;p denotes the number 0, 1 or 2;Y denotes .beta.-thiosulfatoethyl, .beta.-phosphatoethyl, .beta.-chloroethyl, vinyl or .beta.-sulfatoethyl; the group --SO.sub.2 --Y is bonded to A or D or to both; or in which:A is chlorine or bromine,B is an optionally monosubstituted or disubstituted amino group having substituents from the aliphatic and aromatic and the acylamide series,m denotes the number 1 and the group --SO.sub.2 Y is bonded to D andD, R.sup.1, R.sup.2, R, M, n, p and Y have the above meanings.The new azo compounds dye fiber materials, such as wool and in particular cellulose, in strong and fast shades.
摘要翻译：具有符合式（1）＆lt; IMAGE＆gt;的式（1）的具有纤维反应性染料性质的水溶性偶氮化合物，其中D表示苯或萘环; R1表示氢，烷基，烷氧基，磺基或羧基; R 2表示氢，烷基，烷氧基，磺基，羧基，取代或未取代的芳基，羟基，硝基或卤素; R表示氢或取代或未取代的烷基; A表示羟基，取代或未取代的烷氧基或芳氧基，硫代，取代或未取代的烷基硫醚或芳基硫醚或任选具有脂族和芳族和酰基酰胺系列取代基的单取代或二取代的氨基; B羟基，任选取代的烷氧基或芳氧基，硫代，任选取代的烷基硫醚或芳硫醚或具有脂族和芳族和酰基酰胺系列取代基的任选单取代或二取代的氨基; M表示氢，碱或碱土; m表示数字1或2; n表示数字0或1; p表示数字0,1或2; Y表示β-硫代硫代乙基，β-磷酰乙基，β-氯乙基，乙烯基或β-磺基乙基; 基团-SO 2 -Y键合到A或D或两者; 或其中：A为氯或溴，B为任选具有脂族和芳族和酰基酰胺系列取代基的单取代或二取代的氨基，m表示数1，基团-SO 2 Y与D键合，D， R2，R，M，n，p和Y具有上述含义。新的偶氮化合物染料纤维材料，如羊毛，特别是纤维素，具有强烈和快速的色调。

28. 发明授权

US4659807A Water-soluble pyridone monoazo compounds suitable as fiber reactive dyestuffs 失效
公开(公告)号：US4659807A
公开(公告)日：1987-04-21
申请号：US757687
申请日：1985-07-22
申请人： Marcos Segal
发明人： Marcos Segal
IPC分类号： C09B62/51 , D06P1/384 , D06P3/10 , D06P3/66 , C09B62/527 , C09B62/53
CPC分类号： D06P1/384 , C09B62/51
摘要： Monoazo compounds which are suitable as fiber-reactive dyestuffs have the general formula (1) ##STR1## in which: D is a benzene or naphthalene ring or a radical of the formula (2) or (3) ##STR2## R.sup.1 is hydrogen, alkyl of 1 to 4 carbon atoms, alkoxy of 1 to 4 carbon atoms, hydroxy, nitro or halogen, if D stands for a benzene ring, andR.sup.2 is hydrogen, alkyl of 1 to 4 carbon atoms, alkoxy of 1 to 4 carbon atoms, halogen, carboxy or sulfo, if D stands for a benzene ring, orR.sup.1 is hydrogen, alkyl of 1 to 4 carbon atoms, alkoxy of 1 to 4 carbon atoms, carboxy, halogen, sulfo or a group of the formula --SO.sub.2 --Y (where Y has the meaning mentioned hereinafter), if D stands for a naphthalene ring, andR.sup.2 is hydrogen or sulfo, if D is a naphthalene ring, orR.sup.1 is, if D is a radical of the formula (2), hydrogen, nitro, chlorine or alkoxy of 1 to 4 carbon atoms, R.sup.1 being bonded to the benzene nucleus V, andR.sup.2 is, if D is a radical of the formula (2), chlorine, sulfo, nitro or hydrogen, R.sup.2 being bonded to the benzene nucleus W, orR.sup.1 is, if D is a radical of the formula (3), hydrogen, nitro or sulfo, R.sup.1 being bonded to the benzene nucleus V, andR.sup.2 is, if D is a radical of the formula (3), chlorine, sulfo or hydrogen, R.sup.2 being bonded to the benzene nucleus W;the group --SO.sub.2 --Y in the formulae (2) and (3) is bonded to V or W, preferably to V;Y is vinyl or ethyl which contains bonded in the .beta.-position a substituent which is eliminatable as an anion under alkaline conditions;R is hydrogen or carbamoyl,B is alkyl of 1 to 4 carbon atoms which is substituted by sulfato, phosphato, carboxy or sulfo;M is hydrogen or one equivalent of a monovalent, divalent or trivalent metal;the moieties B, R.sup.1, R.sup.2 and R can have meanings which are identical to or different from one another.The new monoazo compounds produce on hydroxy- and/or carboxamido-containing materials, in particular fiber materials, such as cellulose fibers and wool, useful dyeings and prints having good end-use and manufacturing fastness properties.

29. 发明授权

US4637034A Cooling panel for electric arc furnace 失效
标题翻译：电弧炉冷却面板
公开(公告)号：US4637034A
公开(公告)日：1987-01-13
申请号：US601987
申请日：1984-04-19
申请人： Ignacio J. Grageda
发明人： Ignacio J. Grageda
IPC分类号： C09B62/51 , C07C67/00 , C07C301/00 , C07C303/22 , C07C303/24 , C07C303/42 , C07C305/00 , C07D233/70 , C07D233/88 , C21B7/10 , F27B3/16 , F27B3/24 , F27D1/12 , F27D9/00 , F28D7/00 , F28F3/12
CPC分类号： C07D233/70 , C07D233/88 , C21B7/10 , F27B3/24 , F27D1/12 , F28D7/0041 , F28F3/12 , F27D2009/0024 , F27D2009/004 , F27D2009/0051 , F28F2250/04
摘要： A water cooling panel forms a part of or substitute for the wall of a metallurgical furnace, such as an electric arc furnace. The panel can be formed alternately as a tube type cooler formed of parallel pipes connected at its ends in headers, with the latter having internal baffles to define a serpentine path, or as a box type cooler formed of steel plates or sheet and having internal baffle plates defining a serpentine path for the cooling fluid. In either case, fluid orificies are provided to permit a minor amount of flow through the baffles or baffle plates where there is a direction change in the serpentine flow path. This serves to prevent stagnation, and prevent the problems of hot spots and steam bubbles where there is a change of direction in the cooling flow. Projections welded along the furnace-facing side of the panel permit the panel to be covered with a layer of refractory material or solidified slag.
摘要翻译：水冷却板形成冶金炉（例如电弧炉）的壁的一部分或替代。面板可以交替地形成为由平行管形成的管式冷却器，其在其端部连接在集管中，后者具有内部挡板以限定蛇形路径，或者由钢板或板形成并具有内部挡板的盒式冷却器限定冷却流体的蛇形路径的板。在任一情况下，提供流体孔以允许少量的流动通过在蛇形流动路径中存在方向改变的挡板或挡板。这用于防止停滞，并且防止冷却流中存在方向改变的热点和蒸气泡的问题。沿着面板的面向炉侧焊接的投影允许面板被一层耐火材料或固化的炉渣覆盖。

30. 发明授权

US4560388A Process for dyeing silk or fibre blends containing silk 失效
标题翻译：染色丝绸或含有丝的纤维混合物的方法
公开(公告)号：US4560388A
公开(公告)日：1985-12-24
申请号：US598951
申请日：1984-04-11
申请人： Rudolf Rohrer
发明人： Rudolf Rohrer
IPC分类号： C09B62/085 , C09B62/20 , C09B62/44 , C09B62/443 , C09B62/47 , C09B62/51 , D06P3/10 , D06P3/14 , C09B62/00
CPC分类号： C09B62/443 , C09B62/4401 , D06P3/10 , Y10S534/01 , Y10S8/917
摘要： A process for dyeing or printing silk or silk-containing fibre blends with reactive dyes, which comprises the use of a reactive dye of the formulaD--Y].sub.n (1),wherein D is the radical of a sulfo group containing dye of the mono- or polyazo, metal complex azo, anthraquinone, phthalocyanine, formazan, azomethine, dioxazine, phenazine, stilbene, triphenylmethane, xanthene, thioxanthone, nitroaryl, naphthoquinone, pyrenequinone or perylenetetracarbimide series, [Y].sub.n, where n is 1 to 4, denotes identical or different reactive radicals Y, except reactive dyes of the formula (1), wherein n is 1 and Y is a chloroacetyl, .alpha.-bromoacryloyl, .alpha.,.beta.-dibromopropionyl, aminochloro-s-triazinyl, C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 alkoxychloro-s-triazinyl or C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 alkoxy-C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 alkoxychloro-s-triazinyl radical, and [Y].sub.2 denotes two identical chloroacetyl, .alpha.-bromoacryloyl or .alpha.,.beta.-dibromopropionyl radicals, in aqueous medium at a temperature in the range from 50.degree. to 130.degree. C., and subsequently effecting dye fixation at pH 8 to 11. Dyeings or prints with good fastness properties are obtained.
摘要翻译：一种用活性染料染色或印刷丝绸或含丝的纤维共混物的方法，其包括使用式DY] n（1）的活性染料，其中D是含单磺酸基团的染料的基团，或多偶氮，金属络合物偶氮，蒽醌，酞菁，甲an，偶氮甲碱，二恶嗪，吩嗪，二苯乙烯，三苯基甲烷，呫吨，噻吨酮，硝基芳基，萘醌，芘醌或苝四亚甲基酰亚胺系列，[Y] n，其中n为1〜4，或不同的反应性基团Y，除了式（1）的活性染料，其中n是1，Y是氯乙酰基，α-溴丙烯酰，α，β-二溴丙酰基，氨基氯代三嗪基，C 1 -C 4烷氧基氯代三嗪基或 C 1 -C 4烷氧基-C 1 -C 4烷氧基氯代三嗪基，和[Y] 2表示两种相同的氯代乙酰基，α-溴丙酰基或α，β-二溴丙酰基，在水介质中，温度为50-130℃ 然后进行染料染色 pH为8〜11。得到具有良好牢度特性的染色或印花。

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