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    • 13. 发明申请
    • Confocal scanning microscope having optical and scanning systems which provide a handheld imaging head
    • 共焦扫描显微镜具有提供手持成像头的光学和扫描系统
    • US20090097108A1
    • 2009-04-16
    • US11920195
    • 2006-05-12
    • William J. FoxScott R. GrodevantChristopher C. Distasio
    • William J. FoxScott R. GrodevantChristopher C. Distasio
    • G02B21/06
    • A61B5/0068A61B5/0062A61B5/0064A61B5/445A61B90/20G02B5/3083G02B21/0008G02B21/0028G02B21/0048G02B21/0068G02B21/0072G02B21/008
    • A confocal microscope having a scanning head in the form of a hand piece (102) which may be placed at selected locations on the body of a patient. A laser beam is scanned in orthogonal (horizontal and vertical) directions by scanners (128, 130) which drive scan mirrors (128a, 130a), which are closely adjacent to each other The optics include an objective lens (138) and a single telescope lens (132, 134). The telescope provides sufficient magnification to overfill the entrance pupil of the objective lens (138) over the entire scan angle produced by the scan mirrors (128a, 130a). The telescope images (has a focus) in the beam path between the mirrors of the scanners, thereby limiting the distance over the entrance pupil of the objective as the beam executes the scan angle. Scanner (128) represents pulse driven resonant scanner (7) which is pulse driven. The pulse duration is controlled to vary the scan angle and obtain dynamic, electronic image zooming without changing the positional relationship of the telescope lenses.
    • 一种共焦显微镜,其具有手部形式的扫描头(102),该扫描头可放置在患者身体的选定位置。 通过扫描器(128,130)沿正交(水平和垂直)方向扫描激光束,扫描器驱动彼此紧密相邻的扫描镜(128a,130a)。光学器件包括物镜(138)和单个望远镜 透镜(132,134)。 望远镜提供足够的放大倍率以在由扫描镜(128a,130a)产生的整个扫描角度上覆盖物镜(138)的入射光瞳。 在扫描仪的反射镜之间的光束路径中的望远镜图像(具有焦点),从而当光束执行扫描角度时限制物镜入射光瞳上的距离。 扫描器(128)表示脉冲驱动的脉冲驱动谐振扫描器(7)。 控制脉冲持续时间以改变扫描角度并获得动态的电子图像变焦而不改变望远镜透镜的位置关系。
    • 14. 发明授权
    • Repeater bipolar violation in-service detection system
    • 中继器双极违规在线检测系统
    • US5907579A
    • 1999-05-25
    • US770360
    • 1996-12-20
    • Bruce E. UrbanBrian D. VanvoorhisWilliam J. Fox
    • Bruce E. UrbanBrian D. VanvoorhisWilliam J. Fox
    • H04M3/22H04B3/36
    • H04M3/2254
    • A repeater bipolar violation in-service detection system is provided for in-service detection of a bipolar violation in a smart repeater, and includes a repeater bipolar violation in-service detection controller and a repeater bipolar violation in-service detection reporting unit. The repeater bipolar violation in-service detection controller provides a repeater bipolar violation in-service detection control signal containing a control request for information about an in-service detection of a bipolar violation in a smart repeater, and responds to a repeater bipolar violation in-service detection reporting unit signal containing information about the in-service detection of the bipolar violation in the smart repeater. The repeater bipolar violation in-service detection reporting unit responds to the repeater bipolar violation in-service detection control signal from the repeater bipolar violation in-service detection controller, for providing the repeater bipolar violation in-service detection reporting unit signal to the repeater bipolar violation in-service detection controller.
    • 提供了一种中继器双极违规在线检测系统,用于在智能中继器中进行双极违例的在线检测,并且包括中继器双极性违规在役检测控制器和中继器双极违例在职检测报告单元。 中继器双极违规在役检测控制器提供一个中继器双极违规在线检测控制信号,其中包含有关智能中继器中双极违例的在线检测信息的控制请求, 服务检测报告单元信号,其包含关于智能中继器中双极违规的在役检测的信息。 中继器双极违例在役检测报告单元响应来自中继器双工违规在线检测控制器的中继器双向违规在线检测控制信号,用于向中继器双极设备提供中继器双极性违规在役检测报告单元信号 违规在线检测控制器。
    • 15. 发明授权
    • Carbamates, their production and use as fuels additives
    • 氨基甲酸酯,其生产和用作燃料添加剂
    • US5126477A
    • 1992-06-30
    • US737457
    • 1991-07-29
    • Richard A'CourtWilliam J. FoxJohn E. HamlinSean P. O'Connor
    • Richard A'CourtWilliam J. FoxJohn E. HamlinSean P. O'Connor
    • C10L1/224C10L1/232C10L1/233
    • C10L1/224C10L1/232C10L1/2335
    • A process for the production of a carbamate suitable for use as a detergent additive to internal combustion engine fuels which process comprises reacting either ammonia, a primary amime or a secondary amine with a dihydrocarbyl carbonate in the presence as catalyst of a strong organic base and in the proportions necessary to produce either a mono-carbamate or a bis-carbamate. A process for the production of a carbamate having formula (I), wherein X and Y are independently either hydrogen, a hydrocarbyl group or a hetero-substituted hydrocarbyl group or the group of formula (II), wherein Z is either a divalent hydrocarbyl, a substituted hydrocarbyl group or the group of formula (III) [alkytene)m(NH)n(alkylene)m] in which n=0 to 4 and m=1 to 4, and R is a hydrocarbly or substituted hydrocarbyl group, provided that if either one of X or Y is the group of formula (II), the other of X or Y is hydrogen, which process comprises reacting a compound of formula (IV), wherein X and Y are independently either hydrogen, a hydrocarbyl group or a hetero-substituted hydrocarbyl group with a dihydrocarbyl carbonate having formula (V), wherein independently R is as defined above in the presence as catalyst of a strong organic base and in the proportions necessary to produce either a mono-carbamate or a bis-carbamate.
    • 用于生产适合用作内燃机燃料的洗涤剂添加剂的氨基甲酸酯的方法,该方法包括在作为强有机碱的催化剂存在下,将氨,伯胺或仲胺与碳酸二烃基反应, 生产单氨基甲酸酯或双氨基甲酸酯所需的比例。 制备具有式(I)的氨基甲酸酯的方法,其中X和Y独立地为氢,烃基或杂取代的烃基或式(II)的基团,其中Z为二价烃基, 取代的烃基或式(III)[烷基] m(NH)n(亚烷基)m]的基团,其中n = 0至4且m = 1至4,并且R为烃基或取代的烃基, 如果X或Y中的任一个是式(II)的基团,X或Y中的另一个是氢,该方法包括使式(IV)化合物与其中X和Y独立地是氢,烃基 或具有式(Ⅴ)的二碳代碳酸酯的杂取代烃基,其中独立地R如上所定义,在作为强有机碱的催化剂存在下,以生成单氨基甲酸酯或双 - 氨基甲酸酯。
    • 17. 发明授权
    • Confocal microscope for imaging of selected locations of the body of a patient
    • 共焦显微镜,用于对患者身体的选定位置进行成像
    • US07859749B2
    • 2010-12-28
    • US12154981
    • 2008-05-29
    • William J. FoxChristopher C. DiStasioScott R. Grodevant
    • William J. FoxChristopher C. DiStasioScott R. Grodevant
    • G02B21/00
    • G02B21/0048A61B5/0064A61B5/0068A61B5/6835G02B21/0012G02B21/0028G02B21/008G02B21/362
    • A confocal imaging microscope, especially for the cellular imaging of the skin at selected locations, is ergonomic in use, compact, and positionable at the locations thereby providing for patient comfort during imaging. The head (28) contains an integrated assembly of the optical and mechanical components of the microscope. The assembly includes a main chassis plate (82). The optical components are mounted principally on one side of the plate while a PC board (130) is mounted on the opposite side of the plate. The board (130) mounts the electronic components, including interfaces, a microprocessor (222), and drivers (206, 208, 210) for motors (105, 106, 108) which control scanning and may also control fine positioning of the locations being imaged. The head (28) is detachable from the arm for manual disposition which is useful when imaging, not only the skin but other tissues, especially for research in investigating living processes at the cellular level.
    • 共焦成像显微镜,特别是用于在选定位置处的皮肤的细胞成像,其在使用中是人体工程学的,紧凑的和可定位的,从而在成像期间提供患者的舒适度。 头部(28)包含显微镜的光学和机械部件的集成组件。 组件包括主底盘(82)。 光学部件主要安装在板的一侧,而PC板(130)安装在板的相对侧上。 板(130)安装包括接口的电子部件,微处理器(222)和用于控制扫描的电动机(105,106,108)的驱动器(206,208,210),并且还可以控制位置的精细定位 成像。 头部(28)可从手臂上拆卸,用于手动配置,这对于成像不仅皮肤而且其它组织尤其是用于调查细胞水平的生物过程的研究是有用的。
    • 18. 发明授权
    • Product conveying and accumulation system and method
    • 产品输送和积累系统及方法
    • US06575287B2
    • 2003-06-10
    • US09984682
    • 2001-10-25
    • Mark C. GarveyWilliam J. Fox
    • Mark C. GarveyWilliam J. Fox
    • B65G4730
    • B65G47/684B65G2201/0244
    • A product conveying and accumulation system is provided for use with products of various sizes, shapes, and stability characteristics. The system comprises multiple moving conveyors, including a first conveyor which transports product from an upstream location. This same conveyor or another conveyor delivers product to a downstream location. An accumulator conveyor, traveling at a substantially similar speed or a designated variable speed as the first conveyor or conveyors, is aligned in the same plane as, is adjacent to, and may mate with the first conveyor at a predetermined location for contiguous movement in the same direction as the first conveyor at this predetermined location. A product guide is provided which allows for the movement of product from the upstream to downstream locations during normal operation and directs product to the accumulator section of the second conveyor when there is a disruption or malfunction downstream. Any product which cannot be accepted downstream is thus accumulated in a designated area and such products are re-circulated to that area and ultimately to the downstream location when the downstream disruption or malfunction is remedied.
    • 提供产品输送和积聚系统,用于各种尺寸,形状和稳定性特征的产品。 该系统包括多个移动输送机,包括从上游位置输送产品的第一输送机。 相同的输送机或另一个输送机将产品输送到下游位置。 以与第一输送机或输送机基本类似的速度或指定的可变速度行进的蓄能器输送机在与第一输送机相邻的平面内对准,并且可与第一输送机配合在预定位置,以在 与该预定位置处的第一输送机相同的方向。 提供产品指南,其允许在正常操作期间产品从上游位置移动到下游位置,并且当下游处于中断或故障时将产品引导到第二输送机的蓄能器部分。 任何不能被接受下游的产品因此被累积在指定区域,并且当补救下游故障或故障时,这些产品被再循环到该区域并且最终到达下游位置。
    • 19. 发明授权
    • Carbamates, their production and use as fuels additives
    • 氨基甲酸酯,其生产和用作燃料添加剂
    • US5286265A
    • 1994-02-15
    • US868485
    • 1992-04-14
    • Richard A'CourtWilliam J. FoxJohn E. HamlinSean P. O'Connor
    • Richard A'CourtWilliam J. FoxJohn E. HamlinSean P. O'Connor
    • C07D295/12B01J31/02C07B61/00C07C67/00C07C239/00C07C269/04C07C271/12C07C271/16C07D211/14C10L1/22C10L1/224C10L1/232C10L1/233C11D1/10
    • C10L1/224C10L1/232C10L1/2335
    • The invention relates to an internal combustion fuel concentrate comprising: (a) from 1 to 95% of a chlorine-free carbamate prepared by reacting a carbamate of formula ##STR1## with a compound of the formula R OH (VI) in the presence of either a strone organic base or a tetra hydrocarbyl titanate so as to exchange the group R in formula (I) with a group R.sup.1 in formula (II), and (b) a fuel compatible solvent therefor. In the formula (I) R is a hydrocarbyl or substituted hydrocarbyl group and R.sup.1 is a hydrocarbyl or a hetero-substituted hydrocarbyl group different from R. In formula (I), X and Y are independently any of hydrogen, a hydrocarbyl group, or the group of the formula ##STR2## where Z is either a divalent hydrocarbyl, a substituted hydrocarbyl group or the group of formula(alkylene).sub.m (NH.sub.n (alkylene).sub.m (III)in which n=0 to 4 and m=1 to 4, and R is hydrocarbyl a substituted hydrocarbyl, provided that if either one of X or Y is the group of formula (II), the other of X or Y is hydrogen.
    • 本发明涉及一种内燃燃料浓缩物,其包含:(a)通过使式(* CHEMICAL STRUCTURE *)(I)的氨基甲酸酯与式R OH的化合物(I)反应制备的1-95%的无氯氨基甲酸酯 VI)在有条件的有机碱或四烃基钛酸酯的存在下,以使式(I)中的基团R与式(II)中的基团R 1交换,和(b)与其相容的燃料相容性溶剂。 在式(I)中,R是烃基或取代的烃基,R 1是与R不同的烃基或杂取代的烃基。在式(I)中,X和Y独立地是氢,烃基或 其中Z是二价烃基,取代的烃基或式(亚烷基)m(NH,(亚烷基)m(III)的基团,其中n = 0〜 4和m = 1至4,并且R是烃基取代的烃基,条件是如果X或Y中的任一个是式(II)的基团,则X或Y中的另一个是氢。