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    • 3. 发明专利
    • SCANNING PROBE MICROSCOPE
    • JPH09166603A
    • 1997-06-24
    • JP32897095
    • 1995-12-18
    • OLYMPUS OPTICAL CO
    • SAKAI NOBUAKI
    • G01B21/30G01N37/00G01Q10/06G01Q60/12G01Q60/14G01Q60/24G01Q90/00H01J37/28
    • PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide STS(scanning tunneling spectrometry) and STP(scanning tunneling potentiometry) by which a sample can be measured while the distance between a probe and the sample is maintained constantly. SOLUTION: A cantilever 302 is supported by a holding table 300 so that a probe 303 at the front end of the cantilever 302 can be positioned below a metallic probe 301 and a Z-displacement sensor 304 which detects the displacement of the cantilever 302 is fixed to the table 300. An I/V converter 311 detects the signal of a tunnel current flowing to the probe 31 and a numerical value computing processor 313 finds spectral data by performing prescribed computation on tunnel current data from an ADC 312. A memory circuit 605 temporarily stores the displacement data of the cantilever 302 when the distance between the probe 303 and a sample is a desired value. A servo circuit 30 controls a piezoelectric element 305 by feeding back so that a tunnel current signal Ir or the displacement signal ΔZ of the cantilever 302 can become coincident with a servo reference signal S1 or S2 .
    • 9. 发明专利
    • SURFACE OBSERVATION DEVICE AND SURFACE OBSERVATION METHOD
    • JP2000097838A
    • 2000-04-07
    • JP28336198
    • 1998-09-18
    • CANON KK
    • YANO KYOJIKIYOUGAKU MASABUMI
    • G01B21/30G01N37/00G01Q60/14G01Q60/30G01N13/12
    • PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To observe a potential distribution on the sample surface with a resolution of the nanometer scale by measuring both the shape of the sample surface and the potential distribution corresponding to it simultaneously. SOLUTION: A voltage is applied on an observation sample 101 by a power source 106, and a sample holder 114 is moved in the Z-direction with a sample driving mechanism 113, and a deflection quantity of a cantilever 103 by the contact between the sample 101 and a probe 102 is detected by a deflection quantity detection device 110. A Z-direction position control circuit 111 continues the Z-direction position control of the driving mechanism 113, so that the deflection quantity will agree with a fixed value, and makes the holder 114 scan in the XY-directions by the driving mechanism 113. A microcomputer 115 calculates the surface shape of the sample 101 from the movement of the driving mechanism 113 in the Z-direction calculated by the control circuit 111 during this while. At the same time during the scanning in the XY- directions, a voltmeter 109 measures a potential of the search needle 102, and the microcomputer 115 calculates a potential distribution on the sample 101 surface from potentials on each position in the XY-directions. Therefore, both the sample 101 surface shape and the potential distribution corresponding to it can be measured simultaneously.