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    • 7. 发明专利
    • Magnetic memory
    • 磁记忆
    • JP2012178541A
    • 2012-09-13
    • JP2011237544
    • 2011-10-28
    • Renesas Electronics Corpルネサスエレクトロニクス株式会社
    • KARIYADA HIDETSUGUSUEMITSU KATSUMITANIGAWA HIRONOBUMORI KAORUSUZUKI AKIHIRONAGAHARA KIYOKAZUOZAKI KOSUKEOSHIMA NORIKAZU
    • H01L27/105H01L21/8246H01L29/82H01L43/08
    • H01L43/10G01R33/091G01R33/098G11C11/02G11C11/14G11C11/15G11C11/161Y10T428/1114Y10T428/1121Y10T428/1143
    • PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a magnetic memory in which a data storage layer has strong vertical magnetic anisotropy and magnetic coupling is strong between the data storage layer and a magnetization fixed layer provided below the data storage layer.SOLUTION: A magnetic memory comprises magnetization fixed layers 50a and 50b which have vertical magnetic anisotropy and in which a magnetization direction is fixed, an interlayer insulation layer 60, an underlying layer 40 formed on upper surfaces of the magnetization fixed layers 50a and 50b and the interlayer insulation layer 60, and a data storage layer 10 which is formed on an upper surface of the underlying layer 40 and has vertical magnetic anisotropy. The underlying layer 40 includes a first magnetic underlying layer 41 formed from a magnetic material and a non-magnetic underlying layer 42 formed on the first magnetic underlying layer 41. A thickness of the first magnetic underlying layer 41 is adjusted to prevent the first magnetic underlying layer 41 from presenting intra-plane magnetic anisotropy on the interlayer insulation layer 60.
    • 要解决的问题:提供一种数据存储层在数据存储层和设置在数据存储层下方的磁化固定层之间具有强垂直磁各向异性并且磁耦合强的磁存储器。 解决方案:磁存储器包括具有垂直磁各向异性并且其中磁化方向固定的磁化固定层50a和50b,层间绝缘层60,形成在磁化固定层50a的上表面上的下层40和 50b和层间绝缘层60,以及形成在下层40的上表面上并具有垂直磁各向异性的数据存储层10。 下层40包括由磁性材料形成的第一磁性下层41和形成在第一磁性下层41上的非磁性下层42.调整第一磁性下层41的厚度以防止第一磁性底层 层41在层间绝缘层60上呈现面内磁各向异性。版权所有(C)2012,JPO&INPIT
    • 8. 发明专利
    • Memory element and memory apparatus
    • 记忆元素和记忆装置
    • JP2012129225A
    • 2012-07-05
    • JP2010276590
    • 2010-12-13
    • Sony Corpソニー株式会社
    • OMORI HIROYUKIHOSOMI MASAKATSUBESSHO KAZUHIROHIGO YUTAKAYAMANE KAZUAKIUCHIDA HIROYUKIASAYAMA TETSUYA
    • H01L27/105H01L21/8246H01L29/82H01L43/08H01L43/10
    • H01L27/228G01R33/091G01R33/093G01R33/098H01L43/08H01L43/10Y10T428/1114Y10T428/1129Y10T428/1143Y10T428/115
    • PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To achieve a magnetic memory using a spin torque which can obtain vertical magnetization in heat treatment at a temperature in a range from about 300°C to 400°C and can be easily manufactured in a semiconductor process.SOLUTION: A memory element comprises a memory layer 17 having magnetization perpendicular to a film surface and a direction of magnetization changed corresponding to information, a magnetization fixed layer 15 having magnetization perpendicular to the film surface, which serves as a reference of information stored in the memory layer 17 and an insulation layer 16 of an oxide provided between the memory layer 17 and the magnetization fixed layer 15. At least one of the memory layer and the magnetization fixed layer is formed such that an Fe film and an Ni-contained film sequentially formed from the side of an interface bordering the insulation layer and a graded composition distribution in which a composition ratio of Fe to Ni on the interface side is larger is formed after heat treatment.
    • 要解决的问题:使用能够在约300℃至400℃的温度范围内获得热处理中的垂直磁化的自旋转矩来实现磁存储器,并且可以容易地在半导体工艺中制造。 解决方案:存储元件包括具有垂直于膜表面的磁化和对应于信息变化的磁化方向的存储层17,具有垂直于膜表面的磁化的磁化固定层15,其用作信息的参考 存储在存储层17中的绝缘层16和设置在存储层17和磁化固定层15之间的氧化物的绝缘层16.形成存储层和磁化固定层中的至少一个,使得Fe膜和Ni- 在与热绝缘层相邻的界面侧依次形成的包含膜和在界面侧的Fe与Ni的组成比较大的分级组成分布。 版权所有(C)2012,JPO&INPIT