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    • 3. 发明专利
    • Exhaust emission control device of internal combustion engine
    • 内燃机排气控制装置
    • JP2014001683A
    • 2014-01-09
    • JP2012137458
    • 2012-06-19
    • Toyota Motor Corpトヨタ自動車株式会社
    • KENJO AKIRANAKAYAMA SHIGEKITOSHIOKA TOSHISUKETAKADA KEINISHIOKA HIROMASAYAMAMOTO ICHIRONAKAJIMA JUNYA
    • F01N3/36B01D53/86B01D53/94F01N3/08F01N3/24F01N3/28F02D41/04
    • Y02T10/24
    • PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To suppress enhancement in oxidation capacity in a selective reduction type NOx catalyst when a catalyst is included which has the oxidation capacity on the upstream side further than the selective reduction type NOx catalyst.SOLUTION: An exhaust emission control device of an internal combustion engine includes: an oxidation catalyst; a selective reduction type NOx catalyst provided in an exhaust passage on the downstream further than the oxidation catalyst; a trap part, provided in the exhaust passage on the downstream further than the oxidation catalyst and the upstream further than the selective reduction type NOx catalyst, for trapping matter enhancing oxidation capacity in the selective reduction type NOx catalyst; and supply means for supplying fuel to the oxidation catalyst. The device includes a control unit for reducing each supply amount of fuel and increasing a frequency of fuel supply, as a temperature of the trap part is higher when fuel is supplied to the oxidation catalyst.
    • 要解决的问题:为了抑制选择还原型NOx催化剂的氧化能力的提高,当包含上游侧的氧化能力比选择还原型NOx催化剂更高的催化剂时,可以提高氧化能力。解决方案:一种废气排放控制装置, 内燃机包括:氧化催化剂; 选择还原型NOx催化剂,其设置在比氧化催化剂更下游的排气通道中; 捕集部,其设置在比氧化催化剂更靠下游的排气通道中,并且比选择还原型NOx催化剂更上游;用于捕获选择还原型NOx催化剂中氧化能力增强的物质; 以及用于向氧化催化剂供给燃料的供给装置。 该装置包括用于减少燃料的每个供给量并增加燃料供给频率的控制单元,因为当向氧化催化剂供应燃料时,捕集部分的温度较高。
    • 4. 发明专利
    • Exhaust emission control device of internal combustion engine
    • 内燃机排气控制装置
    • JP2010261320A
    • 2010-11-18
    • JP2009110601
    • 2009-04-30
    • Toyota Motor Corpトヨタ自動車株式会社
    • SATO MASAAKIODA TOMIHISATOSHIOKA TOSHISUKEASAURA SHINYA
    • F01N3/08B01D46/42B01D53/94F01N3/02F01N3/24
    • PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To simultaneously restrain an ammonia slip and NOx deterioration when regenerating a particulate filter. SOLUTION: A selective reduction type NOx catalyst is arranged in an exhaust passage of an internal combustion engine, and a reducing agent is supplied to its upstream side. The particulate filter is also arranged in the exhaust passage. When a filter temperature rise control performing condition is realized, filter temperature rise control is started simultaneously when stopping supply of the reducing agent, and a filter is raised in the temperature stepwise by repeating a temperature rise and temperature rise stopping. The NOx deterioration can be restrained by eliminating a waiting time up to starting the filter temperature rise control. The NOx catalyst can also be raised in the temperature stepwise, and an adsorbed ammonia discharge quantity per one time temperature rise can be restrained. COPYRIGHT: (C)2011,JPO&INPIT
    • 要解决的问题:在再生微粒过滤器时同时抑制氨滑脱和NOx劣化。 解决方案:选择还原型NOx催化剂布置在内燃机的排气通道中,还原剂被供给到其上游侧。 微粒过滤器也布置在排气通道中。 当实现过滤器温度升高控制执行条件时,当停止供给还原剂时,同时开始过滤器温升控制,并且通过重复升温和升温停止来逐步升高过滤器的温度。 通过消除开始过滤器升温控制的等待时间,可以抑制NOx劣化。 也可以逐步升温NOx催化剂,并且可以抑制每一次升温时的吸附氨排出量。 版权所有(C)2011,JPO&INPIT
    • 5. 发明专利
    • Exhaust emission control device for internal combustion engine
    • 用于内燃机的排气排放控制装置
    • JP2009257231A
    • 2009-11-05
    • JP2008108098
    • 2008-04-17
    • Toyota Motor Corpトヨタ自動車株式会社
    • TAUCHI YUTAKAODA TOMIHISATOSHIOKA TOSHISUKEASAURA SHINYA
    • F01N3/08B01D53/86F01N3/24F01N3/28
    • PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide an exhaust emission control device for an internal combustion engine of which NOx adsorption catalyst has high NOx adsorption capacity and which prevent deterioration of exhaust gas properties due to emission of NOx in cold start. SOLUTION: A NOx reduction catalyst 24 reducing NOx is disposed in an engine exhaust gas passage, and the NOx adsorption catalyst 22 is disposed in the engine exhaust gas passage upstream of the NOx reduction catalyst 24. The NOx adsorption catalyst 22 adsorbs NOx flowing therein during cold start and desorbs adsorbed NOx with accompanying rise of catalyst temperature. The desorbed NOx is reduced by the NOx reduction catalyst 24. The internal combustion engine is provided with an adsorbed NOx quantity estimation means estimating quantity of NOx adsorbed by the NOx adsorption catalyst 22, and executes temperature rise control of the NOx adsorption catalyst temperature for desorbing the adsorbed NOx when the estimated quantity of NOx gets to a predetermined value or greater. COPYRIGHT: (C)2010,JPO&INPIT
    • 解决的问题:提供一种NOx吸附催化剂具有高NO x吸附容量并且防止由于冷启动中的NOx排放导致的废气特性劣化的内燃机的废气排放控制装置。 解决方案:在发动机废气通道中设置减少NOx的NOx还原催化剂24,NOx吸附催化剂22配置在NOx还原催化剂24的上游的发动机排气通路中.NO x吸附催化剂22吸附NOx 在冷起动期间流入其中并且随着催化剂温度的升高而脱附吸附NOx。 通过NOx还原催化剂24还原脱附的NOx。内燃机设有吸附NO x量估计装置,用于估计NOx吸附催化剂22吸附的NOx的量,并执行用于脱附的NOx吸附催化剂温度的升温控制 当NOx的估计量达到预定值或更大时吸附的NOx。 版权所有(C)2010,JPO&INPIT
    • 6. 发明专利
    • Exhaust emission control device of internal combustion engine
    • 内燃机排气控制装置
    • JP2009167940A
    • 2009-07-30
    • JP2008008253
    • 2008-01-17
    • Toyota Motor Corpトヨタ自動車株式会社
    • TOSHIOKA TOSHISUKEODA TOMIHISANAKAMURA YOSHITAKA
    • F01N3/18B01D53/56B01D53/94F01N3/02F01N3/08F01N3/28
    • PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To detect the concentration of urea water by an inexpensive method, by using a NO
      X sensor.
      SOLUTION: The exhaust emission control device is arranged with a NO
      X selective reducing catalyst 15 and an oxidation catalyst 12 in an engine exhaust passage. In addition to a first urea water supplying valve 17 for supplying urea water to the NO
      X selective reducing catalyst 15, a second urea water supplying valve 21 for supplying the urea water to the oxidation catalyst 12 are provided. NO
      X and ammonia flowing out from the oxidation catalyst 12 when the urea water is supplied from the second urea water supplying valve 21, are detected by a NO
      X sensor 40. The concentration of the urea water is detected from a detection value of the NO
      X sensor 40.
      COPYRIGHT: (C)2009,JPO&INPIT
    • 要解决的问题:通过使用NO X 传感器,通过廉价的方法来检测尿素水的浓度。 解决方案:排气排放控制装置在发动机排气通道中设置有NO X 选择还原催化剂15和氧化催化剂12。 除了用于向NO X SB选择还原催化剂15供给尿素水的第一尿素水供给阀17之外,还设置有用于将尿素水供给至氧化催化剂12的第二尿素水供给阀21。 当从第二尿素水供给阀21供给尿素水时,从NO X SB传感器40检测出从氧化催化剂12流出的氨的NO X 。 从NO X 传感器40的检测值检测尿素水的浓度。版权所有(C)2009,JPO&INPIT
    • 7. 发明专利
    • Egr control system of internal combustion engine
    • 内燃机EGR控制系统
    • JP2009057843A
    • 2009-03-19
    • JP2007223694
    • 2007-08-30
    • Toyota Motor Corpトヨタ自動車株式会社
    • ITO KAZUHIROASANUMA TAKAMITSUTOSHIOKA TOSHISUKEHAYASHI ATSUSHI
    • F02M25/07
    • Y02T10/121
    • PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To further suitably control the CO
      2 concentration of intake air of an internal combustion engine, when introducing EGR gas into an intake system of the internal combustion engine.
      SOLUTION: This EGR control system has a reducing agent adding valve 8 arranged on the upstream side along a flow of exhaust gas rather than a connecting part with an EGR passage in an exhaust system of the internal combustion engine and adding a reducing agent in the exhaust gas, and a CO
      2 sensor 14 arranged on the upstream side along the flow of the exhaust gas rather than a part supplied with the reducing agent added from the reducing agent adding valve in the exhaust system of the internal combustion engine and detecting the CO
      2 concentration of the exhaust gas, and controls a flow rate of the EGR gas introduced into the intake system of the internal combustion engine based on an output value of the CO
      2 sensor 14.
      COPYRIGHT: (C)2009,JPO&INPIT
    • 要解决的问题:为了进一步适当地控制内燃机的进气的CO 2 浓度,当将EGR气体引入到内燃机的进气系统中时。 解决方案:该EGR控制系统具有沿着排气流而排列在上游侧的还原剂添加阀8,而不是与内燃机排气系统中的EGR通道的连接部分,并且添加还原剂 在排气中的CO 2 传感器14,沿着排气的流动配置在上游侧,而不是由排气系统中的还原剂添加阀添加的还原剂供给的部分 并且检测排气的CO 2 浓度,并且基于CO的输出值控制引入到内燃机的进气系统中的EGR气体的流量 2 传感器14.版权所有(C)2009,JPO&INPIT
    • 9. 发明专利
    • Exhaust emission control device of internal combustion engine
    • 内燃机排气控制装置
    • JP2008255936A
    • 2008-10-23
    • JP2007100648
    • 2007-04-06
    • Toyota Motor Corpトヨタ自動車株式会社
    • TOSHIOKA TOSHISUKEODA TOMIHISAITO KAZUHIRO
    • F01N3/08B01D53/94F01N3/28
    • PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To prevent a large amount of ammonia generating compound from being discharged from a catalyst even when the easiness of storage of ammonia generating compound by the catalyst is changed. SOLUTION: The catalyst 27 suitable for reducing NOx contained in an exhaust gas using ammonia under excessive oxygen is disposed in the exhaust passage of an engine. A urea solution is supplied from an addition control valve 32 to the catalyst 27 to store a part of the urea supplied to the catalyst 27 in the catalyst 27 and reduce NOx contained in the exhaust gas by the ammonia generated from the urea stored in the catalyst 27. It is determined whether or not the storage capacity of the catalyst 27 is larger than an allowable upper limit predetermined beforehand. When the storage capacity of the catalyst 27 is determined to be larger than the allowable upper limit, the supply of the urea solution is prohibited. The storage capacity of the catalyst 27 is corrected based on the degree of easiness of storage which represents the easiness of storage of the urea solution by the catalyst 27. Then, it is determined whether or not the corrected storage capacity is larger than the allowable upper limit. COPYRIGHT: (C)2009,JPO&INPIT
    • 待解决的问题:为了防止由于催化剂易于储存氨产生化合物而导致催化剂排出的大量氨产生化合物。 解决方案:在发动机的排气通道中设置适于在过量氧气下使用氨还原包含在排气中的NOx的催化剂27。 将尿素溶液从添加控制阀32供给到催化剂27,以将供给到催化剂27的一部分尿素存储在催化剂27中,并且通过由存储在催化剂中的尿素产生的氨来还原废气中的NOx 确定催化剂27的储存容量是否比预先规定的允许上限大。 当催化剂27的储存容量被确定为大于允许上限时,禁止供应尿素溶液。 基于表示通过催化剂27容易地储存尿素溶液的储存容易程度来校正催化剂27的储存容量。然后,确定校正后的储存容量是否大于容许上限 限制。 版权所有(C)2009,JPO&INPIT