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    • 6. 发明专利
    • MANUFACTURE OF GALLIUM NITRIDE-BASED COMPOUND SEMICONDUCTOR LIGHT EMITTING ELEMENT
    • JPH10173236A
    • 1998-06-26
    • JP33257796
    • 1996-12-13
    • SHARP KK
    • FURUKAWA MASAKISUGAWARA SATOSHI
    • H01L33/16H01L33/22H01L33/32H01L33/36H01L33/00
    • PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To make it possible to form the electrodes required for a light emitting element using an insulating substrate on the rear surface of the substrate by forming recessed sections, such as pits, etc., into the insulating substrate and growing a gallium nitride-based compound semiconductor layer which can be used for the rear-surface electrodes in the recessed sections, and then, forming the electrodes on the grown layer from the rear surface. SOLUTION: After an etching mask 2 for forming a pit structure is formed on the surface of a substrate 1, pits 6 having depths of 100μm are formed by etching the substrate 1 carrying the formed pattern by using the mask 2. Then the substrate is surface-treated at about 1,100 deg.C in an H2 atmosphere and a GaN layer 3 is successively grown on the surface of the substrate 1 including the pits 6. Thereafter, the N-type GaN layer which is the outermost layer 3a of the GaN layer 3 grown in the pits 6 is exposed on the rear surface of the substrate 1 by shaving the rear surface of the substrate 1 carrying the grown GaN layer 3 by polishing or etching and a laminated film of Ti and Al is formed on the N-type GaN layer and a laminated film of Ni and Au is formed on a P-type GaN cap layer on the front surface side of the substrate.
    • 9. 发明专利
    • SEMICONDUCTOR LASER DEVICE
    • JPH0252481A
    • 1990-02-22
    • JP20423188
    • 1988-08-17
    • SHARP KK
    • KUDO HIROAKITAKIGUCHI HARUHISASAKANE CHITOSESUGAWARA SATOSHI
    • H01S5/00H01S5/12H01S5/24
    • PURPOSE:To obtain a connection efficiency which is equivalent to or more than a conventional secondary diffraction grid also in a third diffraction grid by setting the ratio of width between projecting parts of recessed and projecting parts for a period of recesses and projecting areas within a specific range. CONSTITUTION:Periodical recesses and projecting parts are formed at the interface between an n-type light guiding layer 6 and an n-type clad layer 7 to form a diffraction grid 12. The periodical recessed and projecting parts of this diffraction grid 12 are periodically continuous in the direction and the groove formed by these periodical recessed and projecting parts extends in the direction. The period of the recessed and projecting parts is set so that the diffraction grid may be the third one. A connection efficiency (k) due to difference of a duty ratio (W/LAMBDA) when the period of the diffraction grid is set to LAMBDA(3000Angstrom ) and the width of a projecting part 12a of the diffraction grid is set so that the duty ratio (W/LAMBDA) is formed to be closer to 0.20, 0.5, and 0.8 with the height H of the diffraction grid 12 being 1000Angstrom . Namely, the ratio of width of the projecting part of recessed and projecting parts for the period of the recessed and projecting parts stays within the range of 0.20-0.25, 0.40-0.60, and 0.70-0.95. At this time, even in a third rectangular waveform diffraction grid, a sufficient connection efficiency applied to a semiconductor laser device can be obtained.