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    • 4. 发明专利
    • GAIN-COUPLED DISTRIBUTED FEEDBACK SEMICONDUCTOR LASER DEVICE AND ITS MANUFACTURE
    • JPH11103128A
    • 1999-04-13
    • JP21014698
    • 1998-07-27
    • SHARP KK
    • YAMAMOTO KEIKASAI SHUSUKETANETANI MOTOTAKA
    • H01S5/00H01S3/18
    • PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a gain-coupled distributed feedback semiconductor laser device which can constitute a low-duty absorbent diffraction grating and in which a small absorption loss and a sufficient gain coupling coefficient can be controlled with good reproducibility, by a method wherein a light absorption layer is formed only on a valley part in an uneven shape and a buried layer is formed in a region which is adjacent to the remaining uneven shape. SOLUTION: A clad layer 11, an active layer 12, a guide layer 14 and the like are formed on an n-GaAs substrate 10 by an MOCVD method. In succession, an uneven shape (a triangular wave shape) whose cycle is about 120 nm and whose depth is about 70 nm is etched on the uppermost layer of a growth layer by a two-beam interference exposure method and an etching method. After that, a buried layer 16, a clad layer 17 and a contact layer 18 are regrown and formed by an MOCVD method. In addition, when the buried layer 16 is grown, vertical quantum well(VQW) structures 15 are formed along valley parts in the uneven shape. A VQW light absorption layer can constitute a low-duty absorbent diffraction grating in a self-aligned manner, and a low absorption loss and a sufficient gain coupling coefficient can be controlled with good reproducibility.
    • 5. 发明专利
    • USE OF OPTICAL HEAD FOR LASER PRINTER
    • JPH08192531A
    • 1996-07-30
    • JP19162095
    • 1995-07-27
    • SHARP KK
    • TANETANI MOTOTAKA
    • B41J2/44B41J2/445
    • PURPOSE: To enhance reliability, in using an optical head having a plurality of laser beam sources and a light detection element, by detecting the laser beam source lowered in output as trouble by the light detection element and supplying laser beam by the laser beam source other than the troubled laser beam source. CONSTITUTION: The emitted laser beams of semiconductor lasers 9 become the beam 11 introduced from one end surface of a light waveguide layer 4 and the beam 11 is partially diffracted vertically to the incident direction in the light waveguide layer in succession by the interference with the secondary grating formed on the upper surface of the advancing light waveguide layer 4 but the beam diffracted in the direction of a substrate 1 is almost perfectly reflected by a reflecting layer 2 and all of diffracted beams 12 are emitted in the direction of the surface provided with a liquid crystal shutter 6. In the monitoring of the trouble of the semiconductor lasers 9, the optical electromotive force of the photodiode incorporated in each of the semiconductor lasers is used and, if one semiconductor laser is troubled, beam can be supplied so as to be capable of performing printing as a whole.
    • 10. 发明专利
    • SEMICONDUCTOR LASER
    • JPH0697575A
    • 1994-04-08
    • JP24507992
    • 1992-09-14
    • SHARP KK
    • TAKIGUCHI HARUHISAINOGUCHI KAZUHIKOKUDO HIROAKISUGAWARA SATOSHITANETANI MOTOTAKA
    • H01S5/00H01S5/20H01S5/22H01S5/223H01S5/323H01S3/18
    • PURPOSE:To enable the current constriction capacity to be increased furthermore, the difference in the equivalent refractive indexes inside and outside of a striped trench to be adjusted within a wide range by a method wherein laser beam transmitting layers in addition to a laser beam absorbing layer is to be provided in a photocurrent confirement means so as to adjust the mixed crystal ratio and the thickness of these laser beam transmitting layers. CONSTITUTION:The semiconductor laser is provided with a semiconductor substrate 101, a laminated structure formed on the semiconductor substrate 101 and a current light confirement means 150 formed on the laminated structure 140. The current light confirement means 150 is provided with two multilayer light confirement parts (current light confirement layers) 151a and b as well as a striped trench so as to spatially separate the parts 151a from 151b. 152. The forbidden band widths of laser beam transmitting layers 107 and 109 are specified to be wider than that of an active layer 103 so that the laser beams may transmit these layers 107, 109. Furthermore, the forbidden band width of a laser beam absorbing layer 108 is specified to be narrower than that of the active layer 103 so that the layer 108 may absorb the laser beams.