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    • 10. 发明专利
    • MANUFACTURE OF SEMICONDUCTOR LASER ELEMENT
    • JPH0430490A
    • 1992-02-03
    • JP13657490
    • 1990-05-25
    • SHARP KK
    • NAKANISHI CHITOSETAKIGUCHI HARUHISAKUDO HIROAKISUGAWARA SATOSHI
    • H01S5/00H01S5/12
    • PURPOSE:To enable a semiconductor laser element to stably oscillate laser rays in a single longitudinal mode and to efficiently emit laser rays in a single longitudinal mode and to efficiently emit laser rays of high power by a method wherein a rugged part is formed through a wet etching method and a dry etching method. CONSTITUTION:An optical waveguide layer 5 is formed on the upside of a semiconductor substrate 1, and a laminated structure 12 where a first clad layer 2, an active layer 3, and a second clad layer 6 are laminated in this sequence is provided onto a prescribed region C on the layer 5. A rugged part of periodic structure possessed of a certain period is provided to regions A and B on the layer 5 where the structure 12 is not formed to form a first diffraction grating structure 13 and a second diffraction grating structure 14. In this case, the surface of the region A is etched through a wet etching method and the surface of the region B is etched by a dry etching method. The structure 13 is formed into a periodic structure of sine waves in cross section, and the structure 14 is formed into a periodic structure of rectangular waves in cross section. By this setup, a semiconductor laser of this design can efficiently emit laser rays of high power.