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    • 4. 发明专利
    • Tunnel magnetoresistive element
    • 隧道磁电元件
    • JP2008218641A
    • 2008-09-18
    • JP2007052767
    • 2007-03-02
    • Tohoku Univ国立大学法人東北大学
    • OKANE MIKIHIKOMIYAZAKI TERUNOBUSAKURABA YUUYAHATTORI MASASHIANDO YASUO
    • H01L43/08G01R33/09G11B5/39H01F10/16H01F10/30H01F41/28H01F41/32
    • PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a tunnel magnetoresistive element in which at least one ferromagnetic body comprises a full Heusler alloy having spin polarizability of 100%.
      SOLUTION: The tunnel magnetoresistive element comprises a first ferromagnetic body, a second ferromagnetic body, and an insulator sandwiched between these ferromagnetic bodies wherein at least one ferromagnetic body has a single crystal of full Heusler alloy grown epitaxially on the (100) face of a base material and a thin Mg layer is provided between the full Heusler alloy and the insulator. Preferably, the full Heusler alloy is an intermetallic compound represented by a composition formula X
      2 YZ. In particular, the full Heusler alloy is preferably composed of Co
      2 MnSi.
      COPYRIGHT: (C)2008,JPO&INPIT
    • 要解决的问题:提供一种隧道磁阻元件,其中至少一个铁磁体包括具有100%的自旋极化率的完整Heusler合金。 隧道磁阻元件包括第一铁磁体,第二铁磁体和夹在这些铁磁体之间的绝缘体,其中至少一个铁磁体具有在(100)面上外延生长的完整Heusler合金的单晶 在整个Heusler合金和绝缘体之间提供基材和薄Mg层。 优选地,完整的Heusler合金是由组成式X 2 YZ表示的金属间化合物。 特别地,完整的Heusler合金优选由Co 2 MnSi组成。 版权所有(C)2008,JPO&INPIT
    • 5. 发明专利
    • Magnetoresistance effect element and magnetic device
    • 磁阻效应元件和磁性器件
    • JP2012190914A
    • 2012-10-04
    • JP2011051678
    • 2011-03-09
    • Tohoku Univ国立大学法人東北大学
    • OKANE MIKIHIKOSATO JONAGANUMA HIROSHIANDO YASUO
    • H01L43/10G11B5/39H01L43/08
    • G11B5/3906G11B2005/3996
    • PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a magnetoresistance effect element exhibiting a high MR ratio of 50% or more at room temperature and capable of achieving a recording density of several Tbit/inch, and to provide a magnetic device.SOLUTION: The magnetoresistance effect element has a first half metal ferromagnetic layer 13 and a second half metal ferromagnetic layer 15 composed of a CoFeMnSi Heusler alloy (x=0.0 to 1.0) and having a thickness of 2-20 nm, and a nonmagnetic metal layer 14 composed of Ag sandwiched therebetween. The magnetoresistance effect element has an underlying layer 12 composed of a Cr/Ag layer under the first half metal ferromagnetic layer 13, and has an antioxidation layer 16 composed of an Ag/Ru layer on the second half metal ferromagnetic layer 15.
    • 要解决的问题:为了提供在室温下具有50%以上的高MR比的磁阻效应元件,并且能够实现几个Tbit / inch的记录密度 2 < SP>,并提供磁性装置。 解决方案:磁阻效应元件具有由Co 2 Fe x Si-Heusler合金(x = 0.0〜1.0),厚度为2-20nm,非磁性金属层14由 Ag夹在中间。 磁阻效应元件具有由第一半金属铁磁层13下的Cr / Ag层构成的下层12,并且在第二半金属铁磁层15上具有由Ag / Ru层构成的抗氧化层16。 版权所有(C)2013,JPO&INPIT
    • 6. 发明专利
    • Spin transistor and magnetic device
    • 旋转晶体管和磁性器件
    • JP2012169450A
    • 2012-09-06
    • JP2011029048
    • 2011-02-14
    • Tohoku Univ国立大学法人東北大学
    • OKANE MIKIHIKOOHIRA YUSUKENAGANUMA HIROSHIANDO YASUO
    • H01L29/82H01L21/8246H01L27/105H01L29/66
    • PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a spin transistor which controls an output current by a relative angle of magnetization and also controls the output current by applying a voltage to a gate layer, and to provide a magnetic memory in which the spin transistor is integrated and a magnetic device such as a nonvolatile logic circuit.SOLUTION: A source layer 14, a gate layer 13, and a drain layer 15 are made of half metallic Heusler alloy. A first insulation layer 16 interposed between the source layer 14 and the gate layer 13 and a second insulation layer 17 interposed between the gate layer 13 and the drain layer 15 are made of magnesium oxide (MgO). A gate structure, which includes the gate layer 13 and applies a gate voltage to the gate layer 13 through electric capacitance, is made of chromium/magnesium oxide/half metallic Heusler alloy.
    • 要解决的问题:提供一种控制输出电流相对磁化角度的自旋晶体管,并通过向栅极层施加电压来控制输出电流,并提供一种磁存储器,其中自旋晶体管 集成了诸如非易失性逻辑电路的磁性装置。 解决方案:源极层14,栅极层13和漏极层15由半金属Heusler合金制成。 介于源极层14和栅极层13之间的第一绝缘层16和介于栅极层13和漏极层15之间的第二绝缘层17由氧化镁(MgO)制成。 包括栅极层13并通过电容将栅极电压施加到栅极层13的栅极结构由铬/氧化镁/半金属Heusler合金制成。 版权所有(C)2012,JPO&INPIT
    • 7. 发明专利
    • Double barrier ferromagnetic tunnel junction and magnetic device
    • 双重障碍物电磁隧道结和磁性装置
    • JP2011014602A
    • 2011-01-20
    • JP2009155359
    • 2009-06-30
    • Tohoku Univ国立大学法人東北大学
    • JIANG LIXIANNAGANUMA HIROSHIOKANE MIKIHIKOANDO YASUO
    • H01L43/08G01R33/09G11B5/39H01F10/14H01F10/16H01F10/32H01L21/8246H01L27/105H01L43/10
    • PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a double barrier ferromagnetic tunnel junction having a low resistance and capable of obtaining a TMR effect of 1,000% or more at room temperature, and to provide a magnetic device using the double barrier ferromagnetic tunnel junction.SOLUTION: A double barrier ferromagnetic tunnel junction is structured such that a structure of a foundation layer/ferromagnetic layer 1/insulating layer 1/ferromagnetic layer 2/insulating layer 2/ferromagnetic layer 3/upper layer is laminated on a substrate material, the magnetization of the ferromagnetic layer 1 is fixed by the foundation layer, while the magnetization of the ferromagnetic layer 3 is fixed by the upper layer, and the ferromagnetic layer 2 functions as a magnetic free layer. In the double barrier ferromagnetic tunnel junction, the ferromagnetic layer 2 is formed of a CoFeB alloy and is made thin to have a film thickness of 0.5-1.4 nm, the insulating layers 1 and 2 are formed of MgO, and the double barrier ferromagnetic tunnel junction is subjected to a thermal treatment process at a temperature of about 250-400°C, so that a low resistance and a giant TMR ratio exceeding 1,000% can be obtained.
    • 要解决的问题:提供具有低电阻并能够在室温下获得1000%或更高的TMR效应的双阻挡铁磁隧道结,并提供使用双阻挡铁磁隧道结的磁性装置。解决方案:A 双阻挡铁磁隧道结被构造为使得基底层/铁磁层1 /绝缘层1 /铁磁层2 /绝缘层2 /铁磁层3 /上层的结构层叠在基底材料上,铁磁性 层1由基础层固定,而铁磁层3的磁化被上层固定,铁磁层2起到无磁性层的作用。 在双阻挡铁磁隧道结中,铁磁层2由CoFeB合金形成,并且被制成薄至具有0.5-1.4nm的膜厚度,绝缘层1和2由MgO形成,并且双阻挡铁磁隧道 接头在约​​250-400℃的温度下进行热处理,从而可以获得超过1000%的低电阻和巨大的TMR比。
    • 10. 发明专利
    • Biomagnetic sensor and manufacturing method thereof
    • 生物传感器及其制造方法
    • JP2013105825A
    • 2013-05-30
    • JP2011247362
    • 2011-11-11
    • Konica Minolta Advanced Layers Incコニカミノルタアドバンストレイヤー株式会社Tohoku Univ国立大学法人東北大学
    • NISHIKAWA TAKAOARAKAWA HIROAKIANDO YASUOOKANE MIKIHIKOFUJIWARA KOSUKE
    • H01L43/08G01R33/09H01L43/12
    • PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To achieve high sensitivity of a tunnel magnetoresistive element in a biomagnetic sensor using the tunnel magnetoresistive element and measure biomagnetism with high accuracy by the sensor.SOLUTION: In a zero magnetic field, an easy magnetization axis 4a of a ferromagnetic metal magnetization free layer 4 is at a twisted position with respect to an easy magnetization axis 6a of a ferromagnetic metal magnetization fixed layer 6. Preferably, the twist angle is between 45 degrees and 135 degrees. The fixed layer is laminated at a position upper than the free layer, and the area of the fixed layer is arranged smaller than the area of the free layer. The free layer and the fixed layer each comprise three layers -- a first ferromagnetic body, an ultra thin non-magnetic metal layer, and a second ferromagnetic body -- and have an anti-parallel coupling film structure having exchange coupling force, in the structure the magnetization direction of the first ferromagnetic body and the magnetization direction of the second ferromagnetic body with the ultra thin non-magnetic metal layer interposed therebetween becoming anti-parallel. MgO and Ru are used as for an insulation layer and the ultra thin non-magnetic metal layer respectively.
    • 要解决的问题:使用隧道磁阻元件实现生物磁传感器中隧道磁阻元件的高灵敏度,并通过传感器以高精度测量生物磁性。 解决方案:在零磁场中,强磁性金属磁化自由层4的易磁化轴线4a相对于强磁性金属磁化固定层6的易磁化轴线6a处于扭转位置。优选地,扭转 角度在45度到135度之间。 固定层层叠在自由层上方的位置,固定层的面积比自由层的面积小。 自由层和固定层各自包括三层 - 第一铁磁体,超薄非磁性金属层和第二铁磁体 - 并具有具有交换耦合力的反平行耦合膜结构,在 结构化第一铁磁体的磁化方向和第二铁磁体的磁化方向与其间的超薄非磁性金属层成为反平行。 MgO和Ru分别用作绝缘层和超薄非磁性金属层。 版权所有(C)2013,JPO&INPIT