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    • 1. 发明专利
    • Device for and method of hydrothermally cracking biomass, and system for producing organic material using biomass raw material
    • 水热裂解生物质的装置和方法,以及使用生物质原料生产有机材料的系统
    • JP2009183154A
    • 2009-08-20
    • JP2008023188
    • 2008-02-01
    • Mitsubishi Heavy Ind Ltd三菱重工業株式会社
    • ISHIDA ISAOTERAKURA SEIICHISUZUKI HIDEOKOBAYASHI SEIJI
    • C12M1/00B01J3/00B09B3/00C12P7/06
    • B01D11/0226B09B3/00B09B3/0083C08B37/0057C08H6/00C10L5/44C10L9/086C12M21/12C12M45/02C12M45/20C12P7/10C12P2201/00Y02E50/10Y02E50/16Y02E50/17Y02E50/30
    • PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a device for and a method of hydrothermally cracking a biomass, by which a component consisting mainly of cellulose can be separated from a biomass raw material, and to provide a system for producing an organic material using the biomass raw material. SOLUTION: Provided is the device for hydrothermally cracking the biomass comprising a biomass-supplying apparatus 31 for supplying the biomass raw material 11 from the atmospheric pressure to an elevated pressure, a hydrothermally cracking device body 41-1A for gradually moving the supplied biomass raw material 11 from one of the end sides of the apparatus to the inside of the device body 42A in a tightly pressured state, supplying pressurized hot water 15 from the other end side different from the end side for supplying the biomass raw material 11 to the inside of the device body 42A, counter-contacting and hydrothermally cracking the biomass raw material 11 with the pressurized hot water 15, and transferring lignin components and hemicellulose components to the pressurized hot water 15 to separate the lignin components and the hemicellulose components from the biomass raw material 11, and a biomass-extracting apparatus 51 for extracting the solid biomass contents 17 from the pressurized hot water 15 supply side of the device body 42A from the elevated pressure to the atmospheric pressure. COPYRIGHT: (C)2009,JPO&INPIT
    • 要解决的问题:提供一种水热裂化生物质的装置和方法,通过该装置和主要由纤维素组成的组分可以与生物质原料分离,并提供使用 生物质原料。 解决方案:提供用于水热裂化生物质的装置,其包括用于将生物质原料11从大气压提供到高压的生物质供应装置31,水热裂解装置主体41-1A,用于逐渐移动所提供的 将生物质原料11从装置的一端侧到装置主体42A的内部处于紧压状态,从不同端侧的加压热水15供给生物质原料11供给到 装置主体42A的内部与加压热水15反接触和水热裂化生物质原料11,并将木质素组分和半纤维素组分转移到加压热水15以将木质素组分和半纤维素组分与 生物质原料11和用于从压机中提取固体生物质成分17的生物质提取装置51 设备主体42A的排水热水15从升高的压力到大气压力。 版权所有(C)2009,JPO&INPIT
    • 2. 发明专利
    • Hydrothermal decomposition device and method of biomass and system for manufacturing organic raw material using biomass raw material
    • 氢热分解装置及生物质方法及使用生物质原料制造有机原料的系统
    • JP2010082620A
    • 2010-04-15
    • JP2009252201
    • 2009-11-02
    • Mitsubishi Heavy Ind Ltd三菱重工業株式会社
    • ISHIDA ISAOTERAKURA SEIICHISUZUKI HIDEOKOBAYASHI SEIJI
    • B09B3/00C08H99/00C12M1/00C12M1/40
    • Y02E50/16Y02E50/17Y02E50/30
    • PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a hydrothermal decomposition device and method of biomass, by which a component consisting mainly of cellulose can be separated from a biomass raw material, and to provide a system for manufacturing an organic material using the biomass raw material. SOLUTION: A hydrothermal decomposition device and method for biomass is provided with a biomass-supplying apparatus 31 for supplying a biomass raw material 11 from an atmospheric pressure to an elevated pressure, a hydrothermal decomposition device body 42A slowly moving the supplied biomass raw material 11 in an airtightly pressured state from one end of the device body 42A, supplying pressurized hot water 15 from the other end side different from the end side for supplying the biomass raw material 11 to the inside of the device body 42A, counter-contacting and hydrothermally decompositing the biomass raw material 11 with the pressurized hot water 15, and transferring lignin components and hemicellulose components to the pressurized hot water 15 to separate the lignin components and the hemicellulose components from the biomass raw material 11, and a biomass-extracting apparatus 51 for extracting the solid biomass contents 17 from the pressurized hot water 15 supply side of the device 42A from the elevated pressure to the atmospheric pressure. COPYRIGHT: (C)2010,JPO&INPIT
    • 要解决的问题:提供一种水热分解装置和生物质的方法,通过该方法可以将主要由纤维素组成的组分与生物质原料分离,并提供使用生物质原料制造有机材料的系统 材料。 解决方案:一种用于生物质的水热分解装置和方法设置有用于将生物质原料11从大气压提供给高压的生物质供应装置31,水热分解装置主体42A缓慢地移动供应的生物质原料 从装置本体42A的一端处于气密状态的材料11,从用于将生物质原料11供给到装置主体42A的内部的端部侧的另一端侧供给加压热水15,反接触 用加压热水15将生物质原料11进行水热分解,将木质素成分和半纤维素成分转移至加压热水15,从生物质原料11分离木质素成分和半纤维素成分,生物质提取装置 51,用于从开关的加压热水供应侧提取固体生物质内容物17 冰42A从高压到大气压力。 版权所有(C)2010,JPO&INPIT
    • 3. 发明专利
    • Apparatus for cleaning contaminated soil
    • 清洁污染土壤的装置
    • JP2005081247A
    • 2005-03-31
    • JP2003316224
    • 2003-09-09
    • Mitsubishi Heavy Ind Ltd三菱重工業株式会社
    • EITO TORUTERAKURA SEIICHIISHIDA ISAOSUZUKI HIDEOONIZUKA MASAKAZUIWASAKI KENJIARIKAWA KIWAMU
    • B09C1/00B03B5/00B03B5/28B09C1/04C02F1/00
    • PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide an apparatus for cleaning contaminated soil in which the treatment efficiency is improved and the apparatus is simplified by continuously treating the contaminated soil.
      SOLUTION: The cleaned soil is obtained by removing gravel having about ≥5 mm particle diameter in the contaminated soil with a vibration screen 13, settling and separating a soil coarse particle having about ≥ 2 mm particle diameter and overflowing soil fine particle having a particle diameter smaller than that of the soil coarse particle while stirring the contaminated soil made slurry-like in a 1st slurry vessel 14, stirring and cleaning and ultrasonic-cleaning the soil fine particle, ultrasonic cleaning the slurry like soil fine particle while circulating in a finish cleaning pipe 17 to strip off the contaminant stuck on the surface of the soil fine particle, classifying the soil fine particle after being finish-cleaned with cyclone type classifiers 18 and 19 to take out the soil having about ≥30 μm particle diameter and dehydrating the soil.
      COPYRIGHT: (C)2005,JPO&NCIPI
    • 要解决的问题:提供一种清洁污染土壤的设备,其中处理效率得到改善,并且通过连续处理污染的土壤来简化设备。 解决方案:通过用振动筛13除去污染土壤中具有大约≥5mm粒径的砾石,沉淀和分离具有大约2毫米粒径的土壤粗颗粒和溢出的土壤细颗粒获得清洁的土壤,其具有 在第一浆料容器14中搅拌污染土壤的淤浆状物的搅拌清洗和超声波清洗土壤微粒的同时,在比如土壤微粒的同时循环进行超声波清洗 清除管道17,剥离粘附在土壤细颗粒表面上的污染物,用旋风分级机18和19进行清洁后对土壤微粒进行分级,取出粒径约30μm的土壤, 使土壤脱水 版权所有(C)2005,JPO&NCIPI
    • 6. 发明专利
    • Downflow type thin film vaporizer
    • 下流式薄膜蒸发器
    • JPS6193388A
    • 1986-05-12
    • JP21436184
    • 1984-10-15
    • Mitsubishi Heavy Ind Ltd
    • SHIMANAKA SATOSHIISHIDA ISAO
    • F28D3/00F28D3/02
    • F28D3/02
    • PURPOSE:To improve the performance and facilitate the cleaning work by providing a detachable buffle plate in a hot water inlet that is much smaller than the container and a tapered nozzle tip having a plug for cleaning so that an even amount of flow is distributed among respective heat transmission pipes and a uniform water film may be formed. CONSTITUTION:Hot water 7 flows from the bottom through a secondary pipe 5 and a pump 6 to hit a buffle plate 10 in the upper part of the vaporizer shell 1, and then enters into the vaporizer shell 1. The hot water flows into heat transmission pipes 3 from the opening 11a. By equalizing the submerging level of nozzle tips 11, and by preventing leaving on the attaching surface due to the tolerance of the inner diameter of the heat transmission pipes 3, the inflow to the heat transmission pipes 3 is made uniform. By providing a small diameter buffle plate 10 and a cleaning plug 12, the cleaning inside the pipe plate 2 and heat transmission pipes 3 is facilitated.
    • 目的:通过在比容器小得多的热水入口中提供可拆卸的抛光板以及具有用于清洁的插头的锥形喷嘴头,使得在相应的流体中分配均匀的流量来提高性能并促进清洁工作 可以形成传热管和均匀的水膜。 构成:热水7从底部流过次管5和泵6,撞击蒸发器壳1的上部的缓冲板10,然后进入蒸发器壳1.热水流入热传递 管3从开口11a。 通过使喷嘴头11的浸没水平相等,并且由于传热管3的内径的公差,防止由于传热管3的内径的偏移而使安装面脱落,使得传热管3的流入均匀。 通过设置小直径抛光板10和清洁塞12,便于管板2和传热管3内的清洁。
    • 10. 发明专利
    • DESORPTION VESSEL
    • JPH02218414A
    • 1990-08-31
    • JP3628689
    • 1989-02-17
    • MITSUBISHI HEAVY IND LTD
    • ISHIDA ISAOOTSUKA TATSUOHATANO SHIGEKAZU
    • B01D53/06
    • PURPOSE:To make control easy, by installing gas inlet parts for respective activated carbon layers at their upstream sides of gas flow and gas outlet parts at their downstream sides and by arrang. ing a steam inlet and outlet parts at the gas outlet and inlet parts respectively. CONSTITUTION:In an adsorption section, a gas to be treated containing solvent component enters a rotating case 1 through inlet parts 2, which are arranged in the upstream side of the rotating case 1, for respective activated carbon layers, passes through respective activated carbon layers 3 while having the solvent components adsorbed and removed and flows out of respective outlet parts 4, which are arranged in the downstream side of the rotating case 1, as a clean air. When the activated carbon layer 3 just before an desorption section becomes saturated with adsorbate, the rotating case 1 is turned around and this activated carbon layer is transferred to the desorption section. The desorption section has a steam inlet part 11, a steam outlet part 12 and a sealing part 13, and the steam is introduced into the outlet part 4, made to pass through the activated carbon layer 8 and discharged out of the inlet part 2.