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    • 1. 发明专利
    • Anaerobic bioreactor
    • ANAEROBIC BIOREACTOR
    • JP2007209905A
    • 2007-08-23
    • JP2006032941
    • 2006-02-09
    • Kajima Corp鹿島建設株式会社
    • YOSHIDA TERUHIKOTOGO YOSHITAKASHIMODERA SHINICHISHIBUYA TSUTOMUYASUFUKU HIDEAKISASAGAWA YASUHIROHARADA ATSUSHI
    • C02F3/28C02F3/10
    • Y02E50/343Y02W10/15
    • PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide an anaerobic bioreactor of which the methane fermentation efficiency is hardly deteriorated even after a long-term operation. SOLUTION: Organic matter-containing liquid S is charged into the inside of a fermentation tank 2 surrounded by a downward projected conical or hemispherical bottom wall 3, a cylindrical peripheral wall 5 connected to the upper part of the bottom wall, and a top wall 6. A fixed bed 10 of an anaerobic microorganism group is installed over the cross section of the peripheral wall 5 between the bottom wall 3 and the top wall 6 in the fermentation tank 2. The organic matter-containing liquid S in the fermentation tank 2 is pulled out from the top of the fixed bed by a return passage 16 with a pump 17 to be returned into a part of the fermentation tank 2 below the fixed bed through the outside of the fermentation tank 2. A return flow of the organic matter-containing liquid S from the return passage 16 to the part below the fixed bed is led to the tip end 3a of the bottom wall 3 by a guide member 18 to be injected downward, thereby an upward flow U of the organic matter-containing liquid S which spreads along the inner surface of the bottom wall 3, and passes through the fixed bed 10 uniformly is formed in the fermentation tank 2. Desirably a discharge port 20 with switching valves V1, V2 is installed at the tip end 3a of the bottom wall 3. COPYRIGHT: (C)2007,JPO&INPIT
    • 要解决的问题:为了提供厌氧生物反应器,即使在长期运行之后甲烷发酵效率也几乎不劣化。 解决方案:将含有机物的液体S装入由向下突出的圆锥形或半球形底壁3围绕的发酵罐2的内部,连接到底壁上部的圆柱形周壁5和 顶壁6.在发酵罐2的底壁3与顶壁6之间的周壁5的横截面上安装有厌氧微生物群的固定床10.发酵罐中含有机物的液体S 通过具有泵17的返回通道16将罐2从固定床的顶部拉出,以通过发酵罐2的外部返回到固定床下方的发酵罐2的一部分。回流 从返回通路16向固定床下方的部分的含有机物的液体S通过引导部件18引导到底壁3的前端3a,向下方注入,从而有机物质的液体S向上流动, 含液体 在发酵罐2中形成有沿底壁3的内表面扩散并均匀地通过固定床10的S,在切换阀V1,V2的排出口20安装在底部的前端部3a (C)2007,JPO&INPIT