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    • 5. 发明专利
    • MEASURING METHOD OF PROGRESS STATE OF CROSS-LINKING REACTION OF RUBBER BY ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTIC VALUE
    • JPH08285802A
    • 1996-11-01
    • JP11228795
    • 1995-04-13
    • JAPAN ATOMIC ENERGY RES INSTOILES INDUSTRY CO LTD
    • OOKAWA YOSHINAOAKUTSU YOICHISHIMODA IKUOIKENAGA MASAYOSHISASAKI KOSUKE
    • G01N27/02
    • PURPOSE: To obtain a measuring method in which the cross-linking progress state of an uncross-linked rubber can be measured by a method wherein one pair of specific steels plates out of a plurality of internal steel plates which support uncross-linked laminated rubber are used as electrodes, a cycle voltage is applied and an electrical characteristic value is detected. CONSTITUTION: Sheetlike unvulcanized rubber and steel plates 14 to 18 are arranged alternately inside a mold 20 which has been preheated to the vulcanizing temperature of the rubbers, and an axial-direction load is applied to the sheetlike unvulcanized rubber and the steel plates 14 to 18 by an upper plate 41 and a push plate 43 by means of a press machine 50. The laminated rubber 13 which are arranged in the mold 20 raise their temperature with the passage of time so as to reach the vulcanizing temperature, of the rubber, which is the same temperature as the mold. Thereby, as the cross-linking reaction of the laminated rubbers 13 progresses, an electrical AC resistance value is raised once, it is then lowered, and it then displays a constant value. This indicates a point of time in which the time change rate of an AC resistance becomes nearly zero, and it is a point of time in which the cross- linking reaction of the laminated rubber 13 has been completed. Consequently, when a change in the time change rate of the electrical AC resistance is traced, the progress degree of the cross-linking reaction of the rubber can be observed.
    • 9. 发明专利
    • HEAT EXCHANGE EQUIPMENT
    • JPH07243785A
    • 1995-09-19
    • JP3599994
    • 1994-03-07
    • JAPAN ATOMIC ENERGY RES INSTISHIKAWAJIMA HARIMA HEAVY IND
    • OOKAWA YOSHINAOSHIMAZU HISASHIKASABA MICHIHIRO
    • F28D20/00
    • PURPOSE:To make a second heat exchanger small in size by a method wherein a heat generated by a heat generating source operated intermittently is accumulated in a first heat exchanger and the accumulated heat is released outside gradually by the second heat exchanger. CONSTITUTION:When a heat generating source 19 operated intermittently, such as a nuclear fusion reactor, works for a short time, a primary coolant circulating through a primary fluid loop 27 is heated with absorption of a heat of the heat generating source 19. In a first heat exchanger 24, heat exchange is made between the primary coolant and a secondary coolant being present inside the main body 20 of the heat exchanger and the heat generated by the heat generating source 19 is accumulated in the secondary coolant. In a second heat exchanger 29, the heat exchange is made between the secondary coolant flowing through a secondary fluid loop 32 and seawater flowing through a tertiary fluid line 36 and the secondary coolant is cooled down. Since the main body 21 of the second heat exchanger has a smaller capacity for filling the coolant than the main body 20 of the first heat exchanger, the heat exchange between the secondary coolant and the seawater is not wholly completed during the working of the heat generating source 19 and, therefore, the operation is continued.