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    • 1. 发明专利
    • Pyrolysis apparatus
    • 热解器
    • JP2007051209A
    • 2007-03-01
    • JP2005236900
    • 2005-08-17
    • Hitachi Eng Co LtdHitachi Ltd日立エンジニアリング株式会社株式会社日立製作所
    • SAITO YOSHINORITAKAHAMA YOJIOKAZAKI TERUYUKIYAKUWA HISAOSUZUKI HIDENORI
    • C10B53/00B09B3/00F23G5/027F23G5/44F23J15/00
    • Y02E50/30
    • PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a pyrolysis apparatus which can reduce the amount of char particles accompanied with pyrolyzed gases.
      SOLUTION: The pyrolysis apparatus is equipped with a rotary kiln 10 for generating pyrolyzed gases 2 and pyrolysis residue 3 by pyrolyzing waste 1, discharges the pyrolyzed residue generated in the rotary kiln to an outlet hopper 20, is equipped with a separation device 30 for recovering pyrolyzed residue particles accompanied with the pyrolyzed gases. The separation device is equipped with a cylindrical main body 31 for passing the pyrolyzed gases, an inlet pipe 35 for flowing the pyrolyzed gases generated in the kiln into the cylindrical main body and a return pipe 37 opening in the cylindrical main body in the downstream of the inlet pipe and discharging recovered pyrolyzed residue particles 4 to the outlet hopper 20. The cross section of the outlet hopper connected to the kiln is brought to have ≤0.1 m/sec maximum flow rate of the pyrolyzed gases at the outlet opening of a retort 11 of the rotary kiln.
      COPYRIGHT: (C)2007,JPO&INPIT
    • 要解决的问题:提供可以减少伴随热解气体的焦炭颗粒的量的热解装置。 解决方案:热解装置配备有用于通过热解废物1产生热解气体2和热解残渣3的回转窑10,将在回转窑中产生的热解残余物排放到出口料斗20,配备有分离装置 30用于回收伴随热解气体的热解残渣颗粒。 分离装置配备有用于使热解气体通过的圆筒形主体31,将在窑内产生的热解气体流入圆筒形主体的入口管35和在筒状主体的下游开口的回流管37 入口管并将回收的热解残余物颗粒4排出到出口料斗20.连接到窑的出口料斗的横截面在蒸馏出口处的热解气体的最大流速≤0.1m/ sec 11回转窑。 版权所有(C)2007,JPO&INPIT
    • 2. 发明专利
    • Apparatus for pyrolyzing waste product
    • 烘干废品的设备
    • JP2004269758A
    • 2004-09-30
    • JP2003064317
    • 2003-03-11
    • Hitachi Ltd株式会社日立製作所
    • ARATO TOSHIAKIKOBAYASHI YOSHINOBUSHIBATA TSUTOMUOKAZAKI TERUYUKITAKAHAMA YOJI
    • F23G5/00B01J4/00B09B3/00C10B53/00F23G5/027
    • Y02E50/30
    • PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To prevent defect of conveyance causing clogging, etc., of a conveying pathway in a pyrolyzing apparatus for pyrolyzing waste products, separating a residue after pyrolysis from a pyrolyzed gas and conveying the residue after pyrolysis.
      SOLUTION: The apparatus for pyrolyzing waste products is equipped with a pyrolyzing furnace 7 for pyrolyzing the waste products and the pyrolysis residue-discharging mechanism installed in an outlet of the pyrolyzing furnace 7 and separating the waste products into a pyrolyzed gas produced in the pyrolyzing furnace and a residue after pyrolysis and discharging the residue after pyrolysis. In the apparatus, an inert gas-introducing part for introducing an inert gas G2 from reverse direction from a direction in which the residue after pyrolysis is conveyed is installed in the pyrolysis residue-discharging mechanism. Compaction of the residue after pyrolysis is prevented and fluidity is improved and defect of conveyance is suppressed by introduction of the inert gas.
      COPYRIGHT: (C)2004,JPO&NCIPI
    • 要解决的问题:为了防止在用于热解废物的热解装置中的输送路径的运输缺陷等,从热解气体中分解出热解后的残余​​物并在热解后输送残余物。 解决方案:用于热解废物的装置配备有用于热解废物的热解炉7和安装在热解炉7的出口中的热解渣排放机构,并将废物分离成热解气体 热解炉和热解后残留物后残留物进行热解。 在该装置中,在热解残渣排出机构中设置惰性气体导入部,其从输送了热解后残留物的方向从反方向引入惰性气体G2。 通过引入惰性气体,可以防止裂解后残渣的压实,提高流动性,抑制输送缺陷。 版权所有(C)2004,JPO&NCIPI
    • 4. 发明专利
    • Pyrolytic method for waste and pyrolytic gasifying apparatus
    • 用于废物和热塑性气体放置装置的热解方法
    • JP2003334528A
    • 2003-11-25
    • JP2002142290
    • 2002-05-17
    • Hitachi Ltd株式会社日立製作所
    • ARATO TOSHIAKISHIBATA TSUTOMUMORIHARA ATSUSHIKOBAYASHI YOSHINOBUTAKAHAMA YOJI
    • F23G5/027B09B3/00F23G5/14F23G5/20
    • Y02E50/30
    • PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To remove a carbide film formed on the inner wall of a rotary kiln when waste is pyrolyzed in the rotary kiln without relying on a mechanical means such as a chain or a scraper.
      SOLUTION: The thickness of the carbide film formed on the inner wall of the rotary kiln is estimated using a calculation formula and, when this thickness reaches a predetermined thickness, the charging of waste into the kiln is stopped to discharge the pyrolytic residue and pyrolytic gas in the kiln, and an oxygen-containing gas is introduced into the kiln to burn and remove the carbide film. When the carbide film is formed on the inner wall surface of the kiln, heat conduction from the wall surface of the kiln lowers and pyrolysis is not advanced but the carbide film can by easily removed by this method without using a mechanical means.
      COPYRIGHT: (C)2004,JPO
    • 要解决的问题:当废物在回转窑中热解而不依赖诸如链条或刮刀的机械装置时,去除形成在回转窑内壁上的碳化物膜。 解决方案:使用计算公式估算形成在回转窑内壁上的碳化物膜的厚度,并且当该厚度达到预定厚度时,停止将废物装入窑中以排出热解残渣 和窑内的热解气体,并将含氧气体引入窑炉中以烧尽和去除碳化物膜。 当在窑的内壁表面上形成碳化物膜时,来自窑壁表面的热传导降低并且不会发生热解,但是通过这种方法可容易地除去碳化物膜,而不使用机械方法。 版权所有(C)2004,JPO