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    • 2. 发明专利
    • Pyrolysis apparatus
    • 热解器
    • JP2007051209A
    • 2007-03-01
    • JP2005236900
    • 2005-08-17
    • Hitachi Eng Co LtdHitachi Ltd日立エンジニアリング株式会社株式会社日立製作所
    • SAITO YOSHINORITAKAHAMA YOJIOKAZAKI TERUYUKIYAKUWA HISAOSUZUKI HIDENORI
    • C10B53/00B09B3/00F23G5/027F23G5/44F23J15/00
    • Y02E50/30
    • PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a pyrolysis apparatus which can reduce the amount of char particles accompanied with pyrolyzed gases.
      SOLUTION: The pyrolysis apparatus is equipped with a rotary kiln 10 for generating pyrolyzed gases 2 and pyrolysis residue 3 by pyrolyzing waste 1, discharges the pyrolyzed residue generated in the rotary kiln to an outlet hopper 20, is equipped with a separation device 30 for recovering pyrolyzed residue particles accompanied with the pyrolyzed gases. The separation device is equipped with a cylindrical main body 31 for passing the pyrolyzed gases, an inlet pipe 35 for flowing the pyrolyzed gases generated in the kiln into the cylindrical main body and a return pipe 37 opening in the cylindrical main body in the downstream of the inlet pipe and discharging recovered pyrolyzed residue particles 4 to the outlet hopper 20. The cross section of the outlet hopper connected to the kiln is brought to have ≤0.1 m/sec maximum flow rate of the pyrolyzed gases at the outlet opening of a retort 11 of the rotary kiln.
      COPYRIGHT: (C)2007,JPO&INPIT
    • 要解决的问题:提供可以减少伴随热解气体的焦炭颗粒的量的热解装置。 解决方案:热解装置配备有用于通过热解废物1产生热解气体2和热解残渣3的回转窑10,将在回转窑中产生的热解残余物排放到出口料斗20,配备有分离装置 30用于回收伴随热解气体的热解残渣颗粒。 分离装置配备有用于使热解气体通过的圆筒形主体31,将在窑内产生的热解气体流入圆筒形主体的入口管35和在筒状主体的下游开口的回流管37 入口管并将回收的热解残余物颗粒4排出到出口料斗20.连接到窑的出口料斗的横截面在蒸馏出口处的热解气体的最大流速≤0.1m/ sec 11回转窑。 版权所有(C)2007,JPO&INPIT
    • 4. 发明专利
    • Sodium secondary battery module
    • 钠二次电池模块
    • JP2005005006A
    • 2005-01-06
    • JP2003164496
    • 2003-06-10
    • Hitachi Eng Co LtdHitachi Ltd日立エンジニアリング株式会社株式会社日立製作所
    • MITSUYOSHI TADAHIKOKUSAKABE KOJIHATO HISAMITSUSAITO YOSHINORIHIRANUMA TAKESHISUDO KENJIKIKUCHI KENZOSUZUKI MITSUGI
    • H01M10/39
    • Y02E60/12
    • PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a sodium secondary battery module that is preferable for use for an electric power storage device and an electric vehicle or the like.
      SOLUTION: The sodium secondary battery module uses a sodium secondary battery which includes a negative pole chamber that holds sodium, a positive pole chamber that holds a positive pole active material, and a cap tube for a solid electrolyte that separates the negative pole chamber from the positive pole chamber. The sodium secondary battery is laterally placed in a horizontal direction or an oblique direction and held in a holding container 101, then a plurality of holding containers are arranged perpendicularly or vertically in a heat insulating vessel 20. A flat portion is provided at least at a part of upper/lower and/or right/left portions of the holding containers. A plurality of the holding containers arranged perpendicularly in the heat insulating vessel are mutually supported by a part of upper/lower portions of the holding containers where the flat portion is provided, and/or a plurality of the holding containers arranged horizontally in the heat insulating vessel are mutually supported by a part of right/left portions where the flat portion is provided, by which a density and efficiency of energy of the module are improved, movement of the holding containers held in the heat insulating vessel caused by vibrations and earthquakes or the like is prevented, and the module of higher mounting stability is obtained for the sodium secondary battery held in the holding containers.
      COPYRIGHT: (C)2005,JPO&NCIPI
    • 要解决的问题:提供优选用于蓄电装置和电动车辆等的钠二次电池模块。 解决方案:钠二次电池模块使用钠二次电池,其包括保持钠的负极室,保持正极活性材料的正极室和用于分离负极的固体电解质的帽管 室从正极室。 钠二次电池在水平方向或倾斜方向上横向放置并保持在保持容器101中,然后将多个保持容器垂直或垂直地布置在绝热容器20中。平坦部分至少设置在 保持容器的上/下和/或右/左部分的一部分。 在绝热容器中垂直设置的多个保持容器由设置有平坦部分的保持容器的上部/下部的一部分相互支撑,和/或多个保持容器沿水平方向排列在绝热容器 容器由设置有平坦部分的右部/左部的一部分相互支撑,由此模块的能量的密度和效率得到改善,保持在隔热容器中的保持容器由振动和地震引起的运动或 防止了保持在保持容器中的钠二次电池的安装稳定性更高的模块。 版权所有(C)2005,JPO&NCIPI
    • 5. 发明专利
    • Sodium sulfur battery
    • 硫酸钠电池
    • JP2002367670A
    • 2002-12-20
    • JP2001172968
    • 2001-06-07
    • Hitachi Ltd株式会社日立製作所
    • HIRANUMA TAKESHITOKOI HIROMISAITO YOSHINORIWATABIKI NAOHISANOYA AKIHIKO
    • H01M4/80H01M10/39
    • Y02E60/12
    • PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a sodium sulfur battery that has suppressed the increase of resistance of graphite felt while preventing breakage of β" alumina caused by volume expansion at the time of melting of the positive electrode active substance.
      SOLUTION: The sodium sulfur battery comprises a negative electrode active substance having sodium as an essential content, a positive electrode active substance having a molten salt such as sulfur or sodium polysulfide as a main content, β" alumina 1 which is interposed between the negative electrode active substance and the positive electrode active substance and which is a solid electrolyte capable of conducting sodium ions, and a graphite felt 2 that contacts the surface of β" alumina and is an auxiliary conductive material of the positive electrode active substance. The graphite felt 2 is interposed between β" alumina 1 and a porous collector electrode 3, and the positive electrode active substance is impregnated in the graphite felt 2 at the temperature more than the melting point of the positive electrode active substance by making the space supporting the positive electrode active substance a low pressure atmosphere.
      COPYRIGHT: (C)2003,JPO
    • 要解决的问题:提供一种防止石墨毡电阻增加的钠硫电池,同时防止在正极活性物质熔化时体积膨胀引起的β“氧化铝断裂解决方案:钠硫电池 包含具有作为必需成分的钠的负极活性物质,具有以硫或多硫化钠为主要成分的熔融盐的正极活性物质,夹在负极活性物质和正极之间的β“氧化铝1 活性物质,是能够导入钠离子的固体电解质,和与β“氧化铝的表面接触并且是正极活性物质的辅助导电材料的石墨毡2,石墨毡2夹在β”氧化铝 1和多孔收集电极3,并且正极活性物质被浸渍在石墨中 e通过使支撑正极活性物质的空间成为低压气氛,在比正极活性物质的熔点高的温度下感觉到2。
    • 7. 发明专利
    • Sodium secondary battery module
    • 钠二次电池模块
    • JP2005149775A
    • 2005-06-09
    • JP2003381917
    • 2003-11-12
    • Hitachi Ltd株式会社日立製作所
    • MITSUYOSHI TADAHIKOMADOKORO MANABUSAITO YOSHINORI
    • H01M10/39
    • Y02E60/12
    • PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a structure of a sodium secondary battery suitably used for a power storing device, a power source for emergency, an uninterrupted power source, an electric automobile or the like.
      SOLUTION: The sodium secondary battery module is composed of sodium secondary batteries 100 stored in heat insulation containers 1, 2, and a heat insulation material 3 is arranged in the heat insulation containers. When heat radiation of the sodium secondary battery is increased, a heat radiation amount of the heat insulation container is increased by reducing a heat-insulating property of the heat insulation material by removing a whole or a part of the heat insulation material, or by exchanging the heat insulation material with another with a smaller heat-insulating property.
      COPYRIGHT: (C)2005,JPO&NCIPI
    • 要解决的问题:提供适用于蓄电装置,紧急电源,不间断电源,电动汽车等的钠二次电池的结构。 解决方案:钠二次电池模块由储存在隔热容器1,2中的钠二次电池100组成,绝热容器内设有绝热材料3。 当钠二次电池的散热增加时,通过除去绝热材料的全部或一部分,或通过交换隔热材料,隔热材料的绝热性降低绝热容器的散热量, 绝热材料与另一种隔热材料具有较小的绝热性能。 版权所有(C)2005,JPO&NCIPI
    • 8. 发明专利
    • Sodium-sulfur battery
    • SODIUM-SULFUR电池
    • JP2005149773A
    • 2005-06-09
    • JP2003381915
    • 2003-11-12
    • Hitachi Ltd株式会社日立製作所
    • MITSUYOSHI TADAHIKOMADOKORO MANABUSAITO YOSHINORI
    • H01M2/02H01M10/39
    • Y02E60/12
    • PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a structure of a sodium-sulfur battery suitably used for a power storing device, a power source for emergency, an uninterrupted power source, an electric automobile or the like.
      SOLUTION: The sodium-sulfur battery stores a positive electrode activator 14 composed of sulfur and/or sodium polysulfide in a positive electrode chamber 5 composed of an outside of a solid electrolyte bag tube 1 and a positive electrode container 3. Either a positive electrode activator-free filling material 16' arranged in contact with a cylindrical metal member 3' with a flange and the solid electrolyte bag tube, or a positive electrode activator filling material 16 arranged in contact with a cylindrical metal member with a flange and the solid electrolyte bag tube located distant from an insulation material 6, is installed, and the solid electrolyte bag tube is laid in a lateral direction.
      COPYRIGHT: (C)2005,JPO&NCIPI
    • 要解决的问题:提供适用于蓄电装置,紧急电源,不间断电源,电动汽车等的钠硫电池的结构。 解决方案:钠硫电池在由固体电解质袋管1和正极容器3的外部构成的正极室5中存储由硫和/或多硫化钠组成的正极活化剂14。 与圆柱形金属构件3'接触的非正极活化剂填充材料16'与凸缘和固体电解质袋管或与圆柱形金属构件接触的正极活化剂填充材料16,凸缘和 位于远离绝缘材料6的固体电解质袋管被安装,固体电解质袋管沿横向放置。 版权所有(C)2005,JPO&NCIPI
    • 9. 发明专利
    • Sodium sulfur battery
    • 硫酸钠电池
    • JP2005005007A
    • 2005-01-06
    • JP2003164497
    • 2003-06-10
    • Hitachi Ltd株式会社日立製作所
    • MITSUYOSHI TADAHIKOHATO HISAMITSUSAITO YOSHINORIHIRANUMA TAKESHITOKOI HIROMI
    • H01M10/39
    • Y02E60/12
    • PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a sodium sulfur battery which is preferable for use for an electric power storage device and an electric vehicle or the like.
      SOLUTION: The sodium sulfur battery includes a negative pole container 2 which holds sodium, a positive pole container 3 which holds a positive pole active material consisting of sulfur and/or sodium polysulfide, and a solid electrolyte 1 which separates the negative pole container from the positive pole container. Porous materials 13, 13' consisting of glass fiber or glass particles are installed between a porous conductive material 17 and the solid electrolyte provided in the positive pole container, and silicon dioxide included in the glass fiber or the glass particles is 80 weight percent or more.With such an arrangement, battery capacity is improved, deterioration of battery characteristics is reduced, a decline in the battery capacity is prevented even if a current density is made higher, and the effectively used sodium sulfur battery is obtained.
      COPYRIGHT: (C)2005,JPO&NCIPI
    • 要解决的问题:提供优选用于蓄电装置和电动车辆等的钠硫电池。 解决方案:钠硫电池包括保持钠的负极容器2,保持由硫和/或多硫化钠组成的正极活性材料的正极容器3和分离负极的固体电解质1 容器从正极容器。 由玻璃纤维或玻璃颗粒构成的多孔材料13,13'安装在多孔导电材料17和设置在正极容器中的固体电解质之间,包含在玻璃纤维或玻璃颗粒中的二氧化硅为80重量%以上 通过这样的配置,电池容量提高,电池特性的劣化降低,即使电流密度变高,也能够防止电池容量的下降,得到有效使用的钠硫电池。 版权所有(C)2005,JPO&NCIPI