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    • 1. 发明专利
    • DISC BRAKE
    • JPH08128478A
    • 1996-05-21
    • JP26571294
    • 1994-10-28
    • HINO MOTORS LTD
    • TANAKA SHINICHITANAKA SHIGERU
    • F16D65/18F16D65/14F16D65/20
    • PURPOSE: To reduce the squeak of a brake by installing a cup-shaped piston for giving the displacement to a brake pad and installing a weight through an elastic body in the inside space. CONSTITUTION: A disc brake is equipped with a cup-shaped piston 4 for giving a displacement to an inner pad 1 by the high pressure generated in a brake booster and a caliper 5 which is equipped with the piston 4 built in and supports the nipping operation of a disc rotor 3, and a weight 7 is installed through an elastic body 6 in the inside space of the piston 4. When the mass of the weight 7 is (m) and the spring constant of the elastic body 6 is (k), the characteristics vibration frequency of the weight 7 f0 =(1/(2π))√(k/m) is set lower than the squeal frequency fS due to a brake shoe. Accordingly, the squeak of the brake in brake application can be reduced, and the effect is large on a large-sized vehicle having the large size of the disc brake, and even if the brake pad is replaced, the change of performance is not generated, and the reduction of generation of squeak can be continued.
    • 5. 发明专利
    • BRAKE FORCE BOOSTER
    • JPS6253277A
    • 1987-03-07
    • JP19266985
    • 1985-08-31
    • HINO MOTORS LTD
    • RIYUUKOU BUNJITANAKA SHIGERU
    • B60T13/563B60T13/56
    • PURPOSE:To aim at making a brake force booster compact, in a vehicle incorporating two systems of front and rear wheel pneumatic-hydraulic converters, by coupling the penumatic parts and the hydraulic parts in two systems with each other in series each system on one drive shaft. CONSTITUTION:A brake force booster 8 has air pressure chambers (e), (f) into which air from front and rear brake valves which are manipulated by a brake pedal is introduced through passages (a), (b), respectively, and a piston rod PR is moved rightward by means of diaphragms DF1, DF2 in accordance with pressures in the chambers (e), (f). Due to the movement of the piston rod PR, hydraulic pistons OP1, OP2 arranged in series and coaxially with the piston rod PR are slid in the same direction. At this time, ports P1, P2 are closed to pressurize oil in chambers r1, r2 and to feed the oil into front and rear brake lines through ports (c), (d).
    • 6. 发明专利
    • Service brake for car and solenoid valve therefor
    • 汽车和电磁阀的维修制动器
    • JPS6181256A
    • 1986-04-24
    • JP20346284
    • 1984-09-28
    • Hino Motors Ltd
    • TANAKA SHIGERU
    • B60T8/26
    • B60T8/26
    • PURPOSE:To avoid locking of front and rear brakes by switching two front relay valves selectively in accordance to the pavement conditions having different frictional factor thereby controlling the brake force of front and rear brakes. CONSTITUTION:The service brake 10 suitable for large bus is constituted with two systems of front brake 11 and rear brake 12. The front and rear hydraulic brakes 13, 14 are coupled respectively to relay valve-less front air booster 15 and relay valved rear air booster 16. The air brake piping 26 for coupling said booster 15 to an air pressure source 24 is coupled in parallel with first front relay valve 17 having the brake cylinder pressure gradient corresponding with the rear relay valve 39 of rear booster 16 and second front relay valve 18 having lower pressure gradient than said one thus to function each valve 17, 18 selectively through a changeover valve 20.
    • 目的:通过根据具有不同摩擦系数的路面条件选择性地切换两个前继电器阀,从而控制前制动器和后制动器的制动力,以避免前后制动器的锁定。 构成:适用于大型总线的行车制动器10由前制动器11和后制动器12的两个系统构成。前后液压制动器13,14分别连接到中继无阀前空气增压器15和中继阀后空气 用于将增压器15联接到空气压力源24的空气制动管道26与具有与后部增压器16的后继动阀39相对应的制动缸压力梯度的第一前继动阀17和第二前继电器 具有比所述压力梯度低的阀18因此通过切换阀20选择性地使每个阀17,18起作用。
    • 7. 发明专利
    • Parking brake device
    • 停车制动装置
    • JPS6121852A
    • 1986-01-30
    • JP14394684
    • 1984-07-10
    • Hino Motors Ltd
    • TANAKA SHIGERU
    • B60T7/12B60T7/08B60T13/38B60T13/58
    • B60T13/38B60T7/08
    • PURPOSE:To improve the operationability by functioning a center brake unit and a spring unit simultaneously only through operation of a parking lever thus functioning the parking brake. CONSTITUTION:The parking brake system 40 is constructed such that a control valve 41 for feeding/discharging air against the pressure chamber 31a of spring brake chamber 31 for spring brake unit 30 and mechanical center brake unit 21 is mechanically interlocked with the operation of a parking lever 11 for operating the center brake unit, to function the center brake unit 21 and the spring brake unit 30 simultaneously upon function of the parking lever.
    • 目的:通过操作中央制动单元和弹簧单元,通过操作驻车制动器来实现停车制动,从而提高操作性。 构成:驻车制动系统40被构造成用于将弹簧制动单元30和机械中心制动单元21的弹簧制动室31的压力室31a进给/排出的控制阀41与停车 用于操作中央制动单元的杆11,用于在驻车杆的作用下同时起作用中心制动单元21和弹簧制动单元30。
    • 8. 发明专利
    • BRAKE SHOE
    • JPH08128470A
    • 1996-05-21
    • JP26979194
    • 1994-11-02
    • HINO MOTORS LTD
    • TANAKA SHINICHITANAKA SHIGERUSHIMOMURA TEIZO
    • F16D65/08F16D51/00
    • PURPOSE: To reduce the discomfortable noise of the brake squeak generated in the brake application on a vehicle, in an effective form. CONSTITUTION: Each rod 6 is installed on the inner surface of a rim 3 on which a brake lining 2 is installed, and/or on the side surface of a web 3a, and at the top end of a web, and a weight 5 is installed through an elastic body 4 on the rod. When the mass of the weight is (m) and the spring constant of the elastic body is (k), the characteristic vibration frequency of the weight installed through the elastic body f0 =(1/2π)√(k/m) is set nearly equal to the squeak frequency fS due to a brake shoe or lower than the squeak frequency fS. Accordingly, the brake squeak of a large-sized vehicle having the large size of the brake shoe can be reduced to the sufficient degree in the actual use only by adding the inexpensive parts, and the essential performance can be maintained even if the replacement of the brake lining is carried out.
    • 10. 发明专利
    • Spring brake chamber
    • 弹簧制动器
    • JPS59200822A
    • 1984-11-14
    • JP7674083
    • 1983-04-30
    • Hino Motors Ltd
    • TANAKA SHIGERUWADA NOBUYUKI
    • B60T13/38B60T17/08F16D65/28
    • B60T17/083
    • PURPOSE:To increase outputs without the need to enlarge the device by fixing pistons in a multi-stage to a pull rod in the inside of the chamber case. CONSTITUTION:In a spring brake chamber 10, a cylindrical chamber case 12, a brake pull rod 14 slidably and air-tightly piercing through the chamber case 12, a piston means 16 airtightly sliding on the inner surface of the chamber case 12 and fixed to the pull rod 14, and a spring means 18 to move the piston means 16 in such a way as to displace the pull rod 14 in the working direction of the brake are provided. The chamber case 12 has plural compartments 22 and 22' airtightly and vertically divided by a partition wall 20. The piston means 16 is made up of plural pistons 24 and 24' fixed to the pull rod 14 for each compartment. An air path 32 is led to the adjacent compartments 22 and 22', and an air supply port 34 is provided to one compartment 22'.
    • 目的:为了增加输出,无需通过将活塞固定在多级室内的拉杆中来扩大设备。 构成:在弹簧制动室10中,圆筒形室12,可滑动地气密地穿过室壳体12的制动拉杆14,在室壳体12的内表面上气密地滑动并固定到 提供拉杆14和弹簧装置18,以使活塞装置16以使制动器的工作方向移动拉杆14的方式移动。 腔室12具有通过分隔壁20气密和垂直分隔的多个隔间22和22'。活塞装置16由固定到每个隔室的拉杆14的多个活塞24和24'构成。 空气路径32被引导到相邻的隔室22和22',并且空气供应口34设置到一个隔室22'。