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    • 1. 发明专利
    • Fuel injection control device
    • 燃油喷射控制装置
    • JP2014088823A
    • 2014-05-15
    • JP2012239264
    • 2012-10-30
    • Nippon Soken Inc株式会社日本自動車部品総合研究所Toyota Motor Corpトヨタ自動車株式会社
    • AOKI FUMIAKIOKABE SHINICHITANAKA TAKAYOSHIMIYASHITA SHIGEKIHOKUTO HIROYUKI
    • F02D41/22
    • PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To suppress smoldering of an ignition plug by suppressing degradation in combustion due to fuel colliding with an electrode of the ignition plug and an insulator leg portion, and carbonization of attached fuel, in spark ignition-type internal combustion engine injecting the fuel into an intake passage connected to a combustion chamber.SOLUTION: There is provided a fuel injection control device of an internal combustion engine having an ignition plug, an intake valve for opening and closing an opening of an intake passage, and an injection valve for injecting a fuel into the intake passage. A lifting amount of the intake valve is determined on the basis of the shape of a valve head of the intake valve and a position of a center electrode of the ignition plug, and the fuel of a part or all of the determined injection mount is injected within a period when the fuel flowing into the combustion chamber through the opening becomes the prescribed lifting amount or more directing to a collision preventing direction deviated from the center electrode.
    • 要解决的问题:为了通过抑制由于与火花塞和绝缘子腿部的电极碰撞的燃料引起的燃烧劣化以及附着燃料的碳化来抑制火花塞的闷燃,在火花点火式内燃机中, 燃料进入连接到燃烧室的进气通道。解决方案:提供一种内燃机的燃料喷射控制装置,其具有火花塞,用于打开和关闭进气通道的开口的进气阀和用于 将燃料喷射到进气通道中。 基于进气门的阀头的形状和火花塞的中心电极的位置来确定进气门的提升量,并且注入所确定的喷射座的一部分或全部的燃料 在通过开口流入燃烧室的燃料变成规定的提升量以上的时间内,指向偏离中心电极的防撞方向。
    • 3. 发明专利
    • Exhaust system for internal combustion engine
    • 内燃机排气系统
    • JP2011231681A
    • 2011-11-17
    • JP2010102379
    • 2010-04-27
    • Toyota Motor Corpトヨタ自動車株式会社
    • KOBUCHI GOSAKURAI KENJINAKADA ISAMUMIYASHITA SHIGEKI
    • F01N5/00F01N1/02F01N5/02F02M25/07
    • Y02T10/121Y02T10/16
    • PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide an exhaust system for an internal combustion engine, in which thermoacoustic effect by a thermoacoustic stock that is disposed in an exhaust branch pipe is sufficiently exerted in a wide range of engine speed.SOLUTION: The exhaust system for the internal combustion engine includes: the exhaust branch pipe having one end thereof communicating to an exhaust passage of the internal combustion engine and the other end being closed; a pipe length changer for varying the length of the exhaust branch pipe; a thermoacoustics stack disposed in the exhaust branch pipe, for converting the energy of air column vibration in the exhaust branch pipe into heat energy; and a controller for resonance control to vary the pipe length by the pipe length changer based on the engine speed of the internal combustion engine, so that the pipe length has a length that allows the air column in the exhaust branch pipe to resonate.
    • 要解决的问题:提供一种用于内燃机的排气系统,其中布置在排气支管中的热声原料的热声效应在宽的发动机速度范围内被充分地发挥。 解决方案:用于内燃机的排气系统包括:排气支管,其一端与内燃机的排气通道连通,另一端关闭; 用于改变排气支管的长度的管长度变换器; 设置在所述排气支管中的热声堆叠,用于将所述排气支管中的气柱振动的能量转换为热能; 以及用于谐振控制的控制器,其基于内燃机的发动机转速,通过管长度变化器改变管道长度,使得管道长度具有允许排气支管中的空气塔共振的长度。 版权所有(C)2012,JPO&INPIT
    • 4. 发明专利
    • Controller for internal combustion engine
    • 内燃机控制器
    • JP2010106787A
    • 2010-05-13
    • JP2008280911
    • 2008-10-31
    • Toyota Motor Corpトヨタ自動車株式会社
    • MIYASHITA SHIGEKI
    • F02B37/18F02B37/00
    • Y02T10/144
    • PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a controller for an internal combustion engine capable of determining an operating state of a waste gate valve irrespective of an operating condition of a turbocharger. SOLUTION: In one cycle of the internal combustion engine 10, exhaust pulsation having a cycle every 360°CA is generated by explosion strokes of #2 and #3 cylinders in one exhaust passage 18 connected to a twin entry type turbocharger (Fig.2(a), thin line). Sine an internal pressure of the exhaust passage 18 is influenced by the explosion strokes of the #2 and #3 cylinders at valve closing with respect to indicating peak characteristics every 360°CA at valve opening of the waste gate valve 30, the peak characteristics are indicated every 180°CA (Fig.2(a), wide line). Determination of the operating state of the waste gate valve 30 is carried out by acquiring the peak characteristics by a pressure sensor 32 disposed in an exhaust passage 16. COPYRIGHT: (C)2010,JPO&INPIT
    • 要解决的问题:提供一种能够确定废气门阀的操作状态的内燃机的控制器,而与涡轮增压器的操作条件无关。 解决方案:在内燃机10的一个循环中,具有每360°CA循环的排气脉动是通过连接到双入口式涡轮增压器的一个排气通道18中的#2和#3气缸的爆炸冲程产生的(图 .2(a),细线)。 正确的排气通道18的内部压力受到阀门关闭时#2和#3气缸的爆炸冲击的影响,相对于在废气闸阀30的阀门开启时每360°CA指示峰值特性,峰值特性是 指示每180°CA(图2(a),宽线)。 通过由布置在排气通道16中的压力传感器32获取峰值特性来进行废气门阀30的运行状态的确定。(C)2010,JPO&INPIT
    • 6. 发明专利
    • Control device of internal combustion engine
    • 内燃机控制装置
    • JP2009191678A
    • 2009-08-27
    • JP2008031629
    • 2008-02-13
    • Toyota Motor Corpトヨタ自動車株式会社
    • MIYASHITA SHIGEKI
    • F02M25/07
    • Y02T10/121
    • PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a control device of an internal combustion engine capable of effectively utilizing exhaust heat for warming up an engine.
      SOLUTION: Respective cylinders 2 have a first exhaust valve 30A for opening and closing a first exhaust passage 32 communicating with a turbine 24b, and a second exhaust valve 30B for opening and closing a second exhaust passage 34 communicating with the downstream side of the turbine 24b. The upstream side of the turbine 24b of the first exhaust passage 32 and an intake passage 18 are connected by an EGR passage 42. The midway of the EGR passage 42 and the second exhaust passage 34 are connected by a connecting passage 50. An EGR cooler 46 for exchanging heat between engine cooling water and exhaust gas is arranged in the EGR passage 42 upstream of a connecting position of the connecting passage 50. When the engine is cold, a part of the exhaust gas flowing in the first exhaust passage 32 is introduced to the second exhaust passage 34 by passing through the EGR passage 42 and the connecting passage 50.
      COPYRIGHT: (C)2009,JPO&INPIT
    • 要解决的问题:提供能够有效地利用废热来加热发动机的内燃机的控制装置。 解决方案:气缸2具有用于打开和关闭与涡轮24b连通的第一排气通道32的第一排气门30A和用于打开和关闭与下游侧连通的第二排气通道34的第二排气阀30B 涡轮机24b。 第一排气通道32的涡轮机24b的上游侧和进气通道18通过EGR通道42连接。EGR通道42和第二排气通道34的中间通过连接通道50连接。EGR冷却器 在EGR通路42中,在连接通路50的连接位置上游设置有用于在发动机冷却水和废气之间进行热交换的热交换器46。当发动机冷时,引入在第一排气通路32中流动的排气的一部分 通过EGR通道42和连接通道50到达第二排气通道34。版权所有(C)2009,JPO&INPIT
    • 8. 发明专利
    • Exhaust emission control device
    • 排气排放控制装置
    • JP2008303796A
    • 2008-12-18
    • JP2007152162
    • 2007-06-07
    • Toyota Motor Corpトヨタ自動車株式会社
    • SAKURAI KENJIMIYASHITA SHIGEKI
    • F01N3/28
    • PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide an exhaust emission control device capable of restraining the deviation of a bypass quantity.
      SOLUTION: This exhaust emission control device 100 has a first exhaust emission control catalyst 10 arranged in an exhaust passage of an internal combustion engine, and a second exhaust emission control catalyst 20 arranged on the downstream side of the first exhaust emission control catalyst 10 in the exhaust passage. A catalyst carrier 12 of the first exhaust emission control catalyst 10 is formed with a bypass passage 13 for directly making exhaust gas reach the second exhaust emission control catalyst 20 by bypassing the first exhaust emission control catalyst 10. The bypass passage 13 has flow rate resistance of becoming small toward an outer peripheral part of the catalyst carrier 12.
      COPYRIGHT: (C)2009,JPO&INPIT
    • 解决的问题:提供能够抑制旁路量的偏差的废气排放控制装置。 解决方案:该废气排放控制装置100具有布置在内燃机的排气通道中的第一废气排放控制催化剂10和布置在第一废气排放控制催化剂的下游侧的第二废气排放控制催化剂20 10在排气通道中。 第一废气排放控制催化剂10的催化剂载体12形成有旁通通道13,用于通过绕过第一废气排放控制催化剂10直接使排气到达第二废气排放控制催化剂20.旁路通道13具有流量阻力 对催化剂载体12的外周部分变小。版权所有(C)2009,JPO&INPIT
    • 9. 发明专利
    • Internal combustion engine
    • 内燃机
    • JP2008157103A
    • 2008-07-10
    • JP2006346508
    • 2006-12-22
    • Toyota Motor Corpトヨタ自動車株式会社
    • MIYASHITA SHIGEKI
    • F01N3/20F01N3/24F01N3/28F02B37/02F02B37/12F02B37/18F02D23/00F02D41/02F02D43/00F02D45/00
    • Y02T10/144
    • PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To suppress deterioration of purification catalyst to secure stable exhaust purification performance, and to improve output performance and fuel economy, in an internal combustion engine. SOLUTION: Cylinder groups are arranged to the right and left as first and second banks 12 and 13. Exhaust pipes 57, 58 are connected to each cylinder group of the banks 12 and 13. Front stage three-way catalysts 59, 60 and control valves 64, 65 are respectively provided in the exhaust pipes 57, 58, their upstream portions are connected by a communicating pipe 63, and a turbocharger 67 is installed at a first bank 12 side. A bypass pipe 72 bypassing a second front stage three-way catalyst 60 is provided in a second exhaust pipe 58 with no turbocharger 67, the bypass pipe 72 is provided with a third control valve 73, and each of the control valves 64, 65, 73 are controlled to be opened or closed depending on engine operational status by an ECU 81. COPYRIGHT: (C)2008,JPO&INPIT
    • 解决方案:在内燃机中抑制净化催化剂的劣化以确保稳定的排气净化性能,并提高输出性能和燃料经济性。

      解决方案:气缸组以第一和第二组12和13的左右布置。排气管57,58连接到组12和13的每个气缸组。前级三通催化剂59,60 并且控制阀64,65分别设置在排气管57,58中,其上游部分通过连通管63连接,涡轮增压器67安装在第一组12侧。 在没有涡轮增压器67的第二排气管58中设置有绕过第二前级三通催化剂60的旁通管72,旁通管72设置有第三控制阀73,并且每个控制阀64,65, 73根据ECU 81的发动机工作状态被控制为打开或关闭。版权所有:(C)2008,JPO&INPIT

    • 10. 发明专利
    • Internal combustion engine
    • 内燃机
    • JP2008095533A
    • 2008-04-24
    • JP2006275198
    • 2006-10-06
    • Toyota Motor Corpトヨタ自動車株式会社
    • MIYASHITA SHIGEKI
    • F02D13/02B01D53/94F01N13/10
    • PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To improve exhaust emission control efficiency and performance by effectively utilizing the thermal energy of exhaust gas according to an operating state in an internal combustion engine. SOLUTION: In a direct four-cylinder engine, a first exhaust pipe 51 is connected to combustion chambers 18a, 18b, 18c and 18d through first exhaust ports 20a2, 20b2, 20c2 and 20d2, and a second exhaust pipe 52 is connected through second exhaust ports 20a1, 20b1, 20c1 and 20d1. The thermal capacity of a second exhaust passage formed of the second exhaust pipe 52 is set larger than that of a first exhaust passage formed of the first exhaust pipe 51, and a passage of exhaust gas exhausted from the combustion chambers 18a, 18b, 18c and 18d can be switched between the first exhaust passage and the second exhaust passage by an exhaust variable valve system 28. An ECU 61 controls the exhaust variable valve system 28 according to the operating state of the engine. COPYRIGHT: (C)2008,JPO&INPIT
    • 要解决的问题:通过根据内燃机的运行状态有效地利用废气的热能来提高废气排放控制效率和性能。 解决方案:在直列四缸发动机中,第一排气管51通过第一排气口20a2,20b2,20c2,20d2连接到燃烧室18a,18b,18c和18d,第二排气管52连接 通过第二排气口20a1,20b1,20c1和20d1。 由第二排气管52形成的第二排气通道的热容量设定为大于由第一排气管51形成的第一排气通道的热容量,以及从燃烧室18a,18b,18c和 18d可以通过排气可变阀系统28在第一排气通道和第二排气通道之间切换。ECU61根据发动机的运行状态控制排气可变阀系统28。 版权所有(C)2008,JPO&INPIT