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    • 1. 发明公开
    • FREQUENCY DIVIDER
    • 频率分配器
    • EP3235135A1
    • 2017-10-25
    • EP15813506.1
    • 2015-12-11
    • Nordic Semiconductor ASA
    • WEBERG, Stein ErikPIHL, Johnny
    • H03L7/193
    • H03L7/193
    • A variable frequency divider is arranged to divide a frequency of an incoming signal by a variable number D to provide a resultant signal. The arrangement comprises: a first counter 108 having a first clock input and an output undergoing a single cycle for P cycles of the first clock if a first control input is in a first state, or undergoing a single cycle for P+1 cycles of the first clock if the first control input is in a second state; a second counter 110 with a second clock input clocked by the output of the first counter 108 and having a second output undergoing a single cycle for N second clock cycles, wherein N is an integer predetermined by a second control input; and a controller 112 arranged to determine the first and second control inputs such that the first control input is in said second state for a number A of first clock cycles such that D=N•P+A and wherein the controller 112 selects N and A such that the resultant signal has cumulative high and low times which are the same to within half a cycle of said second clock input.
    • 可变频率分频器装置被设置为将输入信号的频率除以可变数字D以提供结果信号。 该装置包括:第一计数器(108),其具有第一时钟输入和第一输出,如果第一控制输入处于第一状态或者经历P + 1个周期的单个周期,则第一输出经历用于所述第一时钟的P个周期的单个周期 如果所述第一控制输入处于第二状态, 与所述第一计数器(108)串联并且具有第二时钟输入和第二输出的第二计数器(110),所述第二时钟输入和第二输出对于所述第二时钟的每N个周期经历单个周期,其中N是由第二控制输入预定的整数; (112)确定所述第一和第二控制输入,使得所述第一控制输入处于所述第二状态达A个第一时钟周期,使得D = N * P + A,并且其中所述控制器(112) 被设置为选择N和A,使得所得到的信号具有在所述第二时钟输入的半个周期内相同的累积高和低时间。
    • 4. 发明公开
    • High resolution auto-tuning for a voltage controlled oscillator
    • Hochauflösendeautomatische Abstimmungfüreinen spannungsgesteuerten Oszillator
    • EP2267900A1
    • 2010-12-29
    • EP10182591.7
    • 2006-10-13
    • Skyworks Solutions, Inc.
    • Ripley, David, SWang, HuaRoll, Bryan, J
    • H03L7/10H03L7/099H03L7/187
    • H03L7/0992H03L7/099H03L7/10H03L7/18H03L7/187H03L7/193
    • According to one exemplary embodiment, an auto-tuning circuit (104) coupled to a voltage controlled oscillator (102) in a phase locked loop, where the voltage controlled oscillator is coupled to a capacitor array (105), includes a prescaler circuit (106) configured to provide a divided voltage controlled oscillator frequency, where the prescaler circuit is used in the phase locked loop during fine tuning of the voltage controlled oscillator in the auto-tuning circuit during coarse tuning of the voltage controlled oscillator. The auto-tuning circuit further includes a digital processing logic circuit (108) coupled to the prescaler circuit and configured to determine a capacitance of the capacitor array by comparing comp_cnt to a predetermined value, where comp_cnt is determined by a number of cycles of the divided voltage controlled oscillator frequency that occur in a calibration interval.
    • 根据一个示例性实施例,耦合到锁相环中的压控振荡器(102)的自调谐电路(104),其中压控振荡器耦合到电容器阵列(105),包括预分频器电路(106) ),其配置为提供分压控制的振荡器频率,其中在电压控制振荡器的粗调谐期间,在自调谐电路中的压控振荡器的微调时,预分频器电路用于锁相环。 自动调谐电路还包括耦合到预分频器电路的数字处理逻辑电路(108),并且被配置为通过将comp_cnt与预定值进行比较来确定电容器阵列的电容,其中comp_cnt由所分割的多个周期确定 在校准间隔内发生的压控振荡器频率。
    • 7. 发明公开
    • PLL frequency synthesizer and PLL frequency synthesizing method capable of obtaining high-speed lock-up and highly-reliable oscillation
    • PLL-频谱合成和PLL-频谱合成技术在Schwangen和稳定Schwingungen。
    • EP0641082A2
    • 1995-03-01
    • EP94112984.3
    • 1994-08-19
    • NEC CORPORATION
    • Fukuda, Shinri, c/o NEC Corporation
    • H03L7/197H03L7/087
    • H03L7/1972H03L7/087H03L7/193Y10S331/02
    • According to an output from a voltage-controlled oscillator (1), there are generated by a fractional divider (2) a high-frequency division signal (S1) and a low-frequency division number (S2). A phase comparison is conducted betwen the high-frequency division signal (S1) and a high-frequency reference signal (REF1) by a phase comparator (5). A phase comparison is carried out between the low-frequency division signal (S2) and a low-frequency reference signal (REF2) by a phase comparator (6). Either one of the outputs from the phase comparators (5 and 6) is selected by a selector (7) to be fed to a filter (8), thereby producing a control voltage (Vc) for the voltage-controlled oscillator (1). A high-resolution division is achieved by the fractional division; consequently, disturbance of the oscillation frequency due to a change-over of the selector (7) is suppressed. There is obtained a PLL frequency synthesizer developing a high-speed lock-up and a highly stable oscillation.
    • 根据压控振荡器(1)的输出,由小数分频器(2)产生高频分频信号(S1)和低频分频数(S2)。 通过相位比较器(5)在高频分频信号(S1)和高频参考信号(REF1)之间进行相位比较。 通过相位比较器(6)在低分频信号(S2)和低频参考信号(REF2)之间进行相位比较。 来自相位比较器(5和6)的输出中的任何一个由选择器(7)选择以馈送到滤波器(8),从而产生用于压控振荡器(1)的控制电压(Vc)。 高分辨率划分是通过分数除法实现的; 因此,抑制了由于选择器(7)的转换引起的振荡频率的干扰。 获得了开发高速锁定和高稳定振荡的PLL频率合成器。