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    • 10. 发明公开
    • Contact structures for semiconductor devices and method for their manufacture
    • KontaktstrukturenfürHalbleiteranordnungen und Verfahren zu ihrer Herstellung。
    • EP0468136A2
    • 1992-01-29
    • EP91104939.3
    • 1991-03-28
    • NATIONAL SEMICONDUCTOR CORPORATION
    • Solheim, Alan G., c/o A.N. Solheim
    • H01L29/40H01L21/28
    • H01L29/6659H01L21/8249H01L29/41H01L29/41783H01L29/456H01L29/665H01L2924/0002Y10S148/009H01L2924/00
    • A contact structure and a method for fabrication is disclosed for a semiconductor device that includes a plurality of semiconductor regions along the surface of the device, each region having a top surface and at least a sidewall surface, where a first part of the semiconductor regions are of a first conductivity type and a second part of semiconductor regions are of a second conductivity type. Select dielectric spacers are formed along the sidewalls of the select semiconductor regions of first conductivity type
      while a refractory metal such as titanium, molybdenum or tungsten is used to form contact on the sidewalls of the semiconductor regions of second conductivity type. This structure is most advantageous in bipolar, CMOS and BiCMOS transistor structures as it allows the formation of the sidewall spacers on emitter/gate contacts while having local metal interconnects with the reactive metal on the sidewall of the select base/source/drain contacts.
    • 公开了一种用于半导体器件的接触结构和制造方法,所述半导体器件包括沿器件表面的多个半导体区域,每个区域具有顶表面和至少一个侧壁表面,其中半导体区域的第一部分 的第一导电类型和第二部分半导体区域是第二导电类型。 沿着第一导电类型的选择半导体区域的侧壁形成选择的电介质间隔物,而使用诸如钛,钼或钨的难熔金属在第二导电类型的半导体区域的侧壁上形成接触。 这种结构在双极,CMOS和BiCMOS晶体管结构中是最有利的,因为它允许在发射极/栅极触点上形成侧壁间隔物,同时具有与选择基极/源极/漏极触点的侧壁上的反应性金属的局部金属互连。